-

  • , , , , (12623)
  •    , (2687)
  •    , (2162)
  •     (1869)
  •     (1613)
  •     (1285)
  •     (663)
  •     (322)
  •    , (120)
  •     (34)
  • , (7181)
  • (7140)
  •     , (4067)
  •     (1125)
  •     (527)
  •     (115)
  • (5910)
  •     (4483)
  •     (993)
  • (4985)
  • (4738)
  • (4606)
  • (3813)
  • (3644)
  • , (2880)
  • (2711)
  • (2273)
  • , (1580)
  • (1567)
  • (1296)
  • (1267)
  •     (77)
  • , (1258)
  • , (1257)
  • (1210)
  • (858)
  • , , (829)
  • (813)
  • (777)
  • (774)
  • (759)
  • (679)
  •     (419)
  •     (230)
  • (664)
  • (646)
  • (587)
  • (567)
  • (547)
  • (516)
  • , (472)
  • (451)
  • (428)
  • , (395)
  • , ,, (367)
  • (366)
  • (326)
  • (320)
  • (266)
  • (253)
  • , (245)
  • , , (222)
  • (188)
  • , (186)
  • (149)
  • , , (127)
  • , (119)
  • (111)
  • (92)
  • (81)
  • , (63)
  • (40)
  • (39)
  • (38)

 -

 - -

?


2

 -

   __

 - e-mail

 

 -

 -

<div style = "width:100%;text-align:center

 -

( : 2) Pizza_chef

 -

 LiveInternet.ru:
: 08.05.2009
:
:
: 259282

:


Cupcakes, Cakes, Muffins, Skones.

, 29 2009 . 11:29 +
Ipola

- ( . cupcake) - () . 

, : a small cake baked in a cup-shaped foil or paper case

 


- ( . . . cakes - ) - .

: a baked food, usually in loaf or layer form, typically made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and eggs 

  (). . Skone -

  - ( . muffin) - ( muffin ), .. - . , , - , .

, = .

:

1) Brit.: a thick round baked yeast roll, usually toasted and served with butter

2) US and Canadian: a small cup-shaped sweet bread roll, usually eaten hot with butter


 :

http://www.kulina.ru/articles/int/blyuda/hleb/

http://www.confetteria.ru/16.php

http://www.destinations.ru/news/?id=520

http://www.eda-server.ru/books/tiramisu.htm

http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3020297,00.html

 http://russianfood.com/recipes/recipe.php?rid=59510

http://www.luxurynet.ru/gastronomynews/2518.html

http://shkolazhizni.ru/archive/0/n-20987/

http://homyachim.ru/page/mefiny-keksy-istorija

 

 

 (. cakes — ) — , .

, , . : , , .

, - . ,

 

— 25 1,5 . - ( ). 4 . : 50 , 150 , 1675 , 70 100 .

 

.

1.      (). , , — .

. , .


  - , , , . . . . 

 

1329 . . , . , . , .

. 1430 V . .

1491 VIII , " ", - . "" , - .

 

, , . , .

: , , , , . , , - . . " " . , .

"" (Striezel). (Striezelmarkt) , "". 573 .

 

: -

" ", ,

. 1560 - 18 . . 1730 , , 1800 .

, , . . 1,6 .

: . - .

.

(Christstollen)

:        1 + 1 + ,

:          1 : 270 , 14

:           150 (5 1/2 oz)

75 (2 3/4 oz) ,

150 (5 1/2 oz) ,

4

100 (3 1/2 oz)

50 (1 3/4 oz)

1 (7 )

450 (1 lb) ,

125 (4 oz) ,

5

2

1 ,

1/2

:

100 (3 1/2 oz) ,

100 (3 1/2 oz)  

: , .

1. , , . , , 5 .

2. , , 5 . 20 .

3. , . . , , . , 2 .

4. , ( ). . , . , . 30 . 170 /325 F/Gas 3.

5. 1 - , . 1/4 , 1/4 . , .

2. ( ).

(pound cake – « ») . ( ) , ( , ), , – (450 ). , , .

( ), « ».

  165 . 25 . (2 . .). , , , . 

  3 , . . ( – ) , ( 2 ). ( ¼ ) , ( 3 ). 

  , , 15 . . 3 ( ). , . 

  . , «». - , 1 15 . – , . . , .

– ( 20 – , , ), ( , , , , ). , , , . , , . , «» . , «». , , – , . – . 30 , , – . ( ).

12 :

, – 340 ( )

– 2 . . 3

– 1 . . 

– ½ . .

– 1

– 1 . .

– 1 . .

– 1 . .

– 3

, – 6 .


3.      2009 . .

, , Mervis Diamond Importers .

, 130 , - 8 2- . 30 .

1 2 Mervis Diamond Importers «Cupcakes and Wedding Rings».

, Mervis Diamond Importers, , : « . , , ». , - , «» .

()

 

, , . , , , . , , ! - .

 

. .

: 1,5 , 1/3 , 2 , 100 , ½ , 1/3 .

, . , . . 190º 15 .

 

().

.

, . -, , (.. -). ( ) . .. () , . - , , , , . , . , , , , , .. , , , . - , "" " ". , . , , . , . "" . , , .

 

 

(muffins).

, , , , . . . , . , ; , .

 


.the well-known case of oysters

(Lewis Carroll; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson; 1832-1898).

:

"' Oysters, come and walk with us!'

     The Walrus did beseech.

'A pleasant walk, a pleasant talk,

     Along the briny beach...'

...

'O Oysters,' said the Carpenter,

     'You've had a pleasant run!

Shall we be trotting home again?'

     But answer came there none --

And this was scarcely odd, because

     They'd eaten every one."

["Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865), Ch. IV, Tweedledum and Tweedledee]

"" ( ), , . , , , , - . [Martin Gardner. The Annotated Alice]

«» . – , – .

, , , .

, . , . . .

 

Muffin . moufflet, «» . Muffen, « ».

, , X - XI , , Muffin XVIII .

, . . - , , . . , «Muffin men», , , .

, , . «Muffin men» . .

. . : « (), ; , ». XIX "muffin-rings", , .

  ? XIX . - . , , . , , XIX . – " " , XVIII . , . , , , , , .

.

.

HELLO NAOMI

 
  zyf

www.lookatme.ru/flows/vyipechka/posts/67303-cupcakes-cakes-muffins-skones-sravnitelnyiy-analiz

, , , ,
,
__
:  

21

: [1] []
Good-nature   , 29 2009 . 11:46 ()
!
   
   , 29 2009 . 12:04 ()
!
   
Ipola   , 29 2009 . 12:08 ()
!
   
-   , 29 2009 . 12:20 ()
!!! !!!
   
Ipola   , 29 2009 . 14:23 ()
_, !
   
panterra72   , 30 2009 . 19:30 ()
!
   
Ipola   , 31 2009 . 12:42 ()
!
   
_   , 17 2009 . 02:00 ()
..
 (400x300, 21Kb)
   
: [1] []