Regina Cordium 1861 November
How Sir Galahad, Sir Bors and Sir Percival were Fed with the Sanc Grael; But Sir Percival's Sister Died by the Way
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Gabriel Charls Dante Rossetti 1828-82. |
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Gabriel Charls Dante Rossetti 1828-82.
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1847.
Self portrait (1847)
Dante was born 12 May 1828 at 38 Charlotte (now Hallam) Street London, his sister Maria was born 1827, brother William Michael 1829, sister Christina 1830.
, 1849 .
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_Rossetti
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National Portrait Gallery - London, UK
Christina and Frances Rossetti (1877)
( , , ) , Dr John Polidori Vampyre (1819).
https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3402659/rubric/6960400/
10 1826 : 1827, 1828, 1829 1830.
My mother, marrying on 10 April 1826, had four children— there were never any more—in four successive years: Maria Francesca, born on 17 February 1827; Gabriel Charles Dante, 12 May 1828; William Michael, 25 September 1829; and Christina Georgina, 5 December 1830.
https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3402659/rubric/6960400/
(. John WilliamPolidori; 7 1795, — 24 1821, ) — . , , — «» (1819).
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Maria Francesca Rossetti (17 February 1827 - 24 November 1876)
Best known for her text…
Shadow of Dante
Being an Essay
Towards Studying Himself, His World
and His Pilgrimage
Scant information available…
At the age of 46, Maria joined the Society of All Saints, an Anglican religious order for women. She made an English translation of the Monastic Diurnal for her order, The Day Hours and Other Offices as Used by the Sisters of All Saints, which was used by her order until 1922. She was buried in the convent plot at Brompton Cemetery. We know her sister, Christina, dedicated Goblin Market to her…
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Christina Georgina Rossetti
Meghan Barrett
- , 19 " ", , « » (1862), «The Prince's Progress" (1866), «- – » (1872), .
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http://www.public.asu.edu/~cajsa/thevampyre1816/complete_text_vampyre.pdf
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1819 - ' The Black Vampyre: A Legend of St. Domingo (. . ), .
Lord Ruthwen ou Les vampires (. « , »), , . , «», 1820 Le Vampire. «» [ , 1828 . «» « ».
1820 Lord Ruthwen ou Les vampires , Der Vampir oder die Totenbraut (1821) , Vampyren (1848) , «» (1851) , « » (1992) , « , » (1995) « » (1996) .
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1989 Lord Ruthven Award — « ».
1945 « » , . 1992 BBC2 - The Vampyr: A Soap Opera, . (, ), XVIII , . 2007 The Vampyre by John W. Polidori. 2016 Britannia Pictures «». 2018 , , . . , 2019 , 2021 .
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Prints of this kind began in the 1790s as loose sheets of figures taken from the popular theatre of the day and illustrating the key actors and characters (for example, Robert Dighton's 1799 portrait of John Kemble playing the title role in Pizarro). As such they were a kind of souvenir. Soon, however, enterprising publishers began issuing sheets that had figures and theatrical scenes designed to be cut out and made part of a toy theatre that children could construct at home. These toy theatres were immensely popular throughout the 19th century, and it is clear (see WMR and Marillier) that DGR played with them and used the engravings as models for his juvenile drawing.
1790-. ( Robtrt Dighton - John Kemble Pizarro). , . , .
, 1837 . 1837 September: Dante Gabriel enters King's College School. , , , .
1840 Gabriele Rossetti prints Il Mistero dell' Amor Platonico del Medio Evo (5 vols.), but withholds it from publication.
1841 Dante Gabriel writes "Sir Hugh the Heron". DGR began writing this ballad in 1840 and nearly finished it that year. But he lost interest in the work and laid it aside. Later his grandfather Polidori promised to have it printed if he completed it, so he did, and the poem was duly printed in a small run for private circulation in 1843. DGR later had most of the copies of the work destroyed, though a few still survive.
The poem is based on Allan Cunningham's prose tale “The Elfin Miller of Croga Mill,” which DGR read in the second (1840) edition of the collection, originally published in 1826, Legends of Terror. (181-192).
Mephistophelean figure
1840 Il Mistero dell' Amor Platonico del Medio Evo (5 vols.), . 1840 "Sir Hugh the Heron" , . , , 1843 , . , . , 1840 -Allan Cunningham's “The Elfin Miller of Croga Mill,” ( 1826 Legends of Terror...(181-192).
The Genius about to kill the Princess of the Isle of Ebony
DGR expended a good deal of effort on illustrations for this favorite early work, which he knew in the Lane translation (published in 1839). Fredeman says that DGR originally made a series of fifteen drawings, one of which is lost.
1847 .
Illustration for Christina Rossetti's “Tasso and Leonora”
This photograph was taken in the garden of Tudor Hous Chelsea, by Lewis Carroll (Charles Ludwidge Dodson), the author of The Adventure of Alice in Wonderland, who was a keen photographer. Dante Gabriel Rossetti , Christina Rossetti, Frances Lavinia and William Michael Rossetti, 1863).
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In the interim between his early published writing and the success of the Alice books, Dodgson began to move in the pre-Raphaelite social circle. He first met John Ruskin in 1857 and became friendly with him. He developed a close relationship with Dante Gabriel Rossetti and his family, and also knew William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, and Arthur Hughes, among other artists.
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.1842(41?) He leaves King's College School. 1841 (1843?) 1841 Sass's school ( ), , , , .
Sass’s Drawing Academy: A Pre-Raphaelite Prep School.
Number 10 Bloomsbury Street, former headquarters of Sass’s Drawing Academy, a feeder school for the Royal Academy. It was here that aspiring painters John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Walter Howell Deverell took their early training. Rossetti and Deverell met at Sass’s, but child prodigy Millais had already entered the Royal Academy Schools by the time they began their studies.
Number 10 Bloomsbury Street, Sass’s Drawing Academy, Royal Academy. John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Walter Howell Deverell . Rossetti and Deverell Sass’s, Millais Royal Academy Schools , .
Mottoes decorated the gallery spaces: ‘Those models which have passed through the approbation of ages are intended for your imitation, and not your criticism’; ‘Blessed is he that expecteth nothing, for he shall not be disappointed’; ‘Laborare est orare,’ [‘To work is to pray’]
Though the details are foggy, it seems Sass’s dramatic eccentricities shaded tragically into madness, and minor oil painter Francis Stephen Cary took over the Academy.
Cary’s father Henry was a famous English translator of Dante Alighieri’s Commedia and consequently a friend of Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s father. William Rossetti tells us that at Sass’s, young Dante Gabriel Rossetti ‘acquired the bare rudiments of his art and … made a small reputation for eccentricity.’ One fellow-pupil recalls Cary asking Rossetti why he had not attended school the day before. ‘I had a fit of idleness’, Rossetti replied, and proceeded to distribute freshly-written sonnets among his classmates.
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1843 January: Rossetti at Mr. Cary's Drawing Academy (Sass's); member of a sketching club. July: Visit to Exhibition of Cartoons at Westminster Hall. 1844 Exhibition at Westminster Hall; Rossetti sees Ford Madox Brown's Wilhelmus Conquistator One of the most significant of Brown's early efforts was The Body of Harold Brought Before William the Conqueror, which survives both as a cartoon (1843–44) and as a large painting (1844–61; fig. 4).
and Adam and Eve after the Fall. Friendship with Doughtys and Charley Ware, Americans.
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, , 1844 1846 July: Rossetti leaves Cary's Drawing Academy.(?) probationery student, 1845 .
The Royal Academy Schools of Art were funded by the receipts from the Exhibition and provided free tuition and library facilities for any student with talent (including women from the mid-nineteenth century). In the 1850s, a prospective student was asked to send in a chalk drawing from an antique statue, a drawing of an anatomical figure, a drawing from the skeleton, and a letter of recommendation. If these were considered acceptable, the student was admitted as a probationer. During the probationary period of three months, the student had to prepare a set of drawings in the Academy to prove that he had not been assisted in producing the first works. On completion of probation, the studentship was confirmed and lasted for ten years, reduced to seven in 1853.
Rossetti admitted as student to Antique School of Royal Academy.
, , , probation student. 1846 ø , of Bohemian subjects, Gavarni Cruikshank. 1847 William Bell Scott and Leight Hunt, , .
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https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,
_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB
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( 1847) William Blake, . 10 , , , "Annotaitions to Sir Joshua Reynold's Discourses".
When thou seest an Eagle, thou seest a portion of Ginius; lift up thy head!"
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When thou seest an Eagle, thou seest a portion of Ginius; lift up thy head!"
Robert Browning, . 1854 .
https://preraphaelitebrotherhood.wordpress.com/201...hild-maria-francesca-rossetti/
1848 .
: Working Men's College Rossetti Madox Brown Stacy Marks Cave Thomas V. Prinsep |
1846 -47 . THE LIFE AND OEUVRE. |
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1846 -47 . THE LIFE AND OEUVRE.
1.Self portrait 1847
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Study for Rachel. Figure: Pencil.
Bohemian Skit. The German Student 1847/1853 (circa)
Caricature of a Man 1846 July
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This unfinished work is a copy of the work by Ford Madox Brown. It is a student exercise in oils begun by Rossetti while working in Brown's studio.
Monogram on the largest bottle, lower left. Probably added around 1860. It is likely that Fanny modeled for the figure of the sleeping woman.
, Leigh Hunt - . , - , . , Hancock , .
, . . , , . Gabriel imploied me to take him and teach him to paint... . Woolner, . Woolner Hancock, . . Rochester Castle 1848 .
, , 1848 Cyclographic Society– . Walter Howell Deverell and N.E. Green.
Cyclographic Club .
. 1848 Faust, Gretchen and Mephistopheles in Church.
ø. 1846 , 1848 , , , . \, . : " , , "Deis Irae"
Dies irae (., . « », )
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This picture is an emblematic interpretation of the sonnet of the same title that DGR wrote in 1847. At that point, 1847-1848, the picture is clearly part of a double work of Rossettian art. Later, when DGR reimagined the sonnet for inclusion in The House of Life , the picture lost most of its significance for the sonnet.
DGR executed the drawing with this title in July 1848 and he began but never finished an oil version, which he worked at for three or four months (see Family Letters I. 99). The drawing depicts a scene that has no imagistic relation to the sonnet. The picture shows a priest walking with a pious young woman, with Mephistopheles lurking in the rear. The drawing was done in July 1848 and has much in common with DGR's Faust drawings of that period.
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'Retro Me Sathana'
Ink on paper, dated July 1848, 24.5 x 17.5cm, Bolton Museums, Art Gallery & Aquarium, Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council.
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Get thee behind me. Even, as heavy-curled,
Stooping against the wind, a charioteer
Is snatched from out his chariot by the hair,
So shall Time be; and as the void car, hurled
Abroad by reinless steeds, even so the world:Yea, even as chariot-dust upon the air,
It shall be sought and not found anywhere.
Gget thee behind me, Satan. Oft unfurled,
Thy perilous wings can beat and break like lath
Much mightiness of men to win thee praise.
Leave these weak feet to tread in narrow ways.
thou still, upon the broad vine-sheltered parth,
Mayst wait the turning of the phials of wrath
For certain years, for certain months and days.
"RETRO ME "SATHANA!"*
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1847
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The Raven
By Edgar Allan Poe.
48 Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door.
80 Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust and door;
92 93 Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer 94 Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor.
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Inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'The Raven' about a poet, haunted by memories of his dead love. A raven flies in, perches on a bust of Pallas Athene and answers the poet's tormented questions about his lost love with the unchanging refrain "Nevermore".
The theme of lovers separated by death fascinated Rossetti throughout his career.
This was drawn just a few months before the foundation of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BefliMlEzZ8
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http://thisamericanlyric2015.qwriting.qc.cuny.edu/files/2015/01/Poe-The-Raven.pdf
Pallas. Pallas, (, , . ( ). . (/ ˈpæləs /; : Πάλλας) , , . , , , , ).
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1846 , . , . , , John Leech.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leech_(caricaturist)
"Ulalume" 1847-48.
- 1847 . (, , ) . , , . , , .
, 56-71 , , Weir. 15- , 1849 .
In terror she spoke, letting her
Wings until they trailed in dust -
(lines 56-71).
"Ulalume" is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe in 1847. Much like a few of Poe's other poems (such as "The Raven", "Annabel Lee", and "Lenore"), "Ulalume" focuses on the narrator's loss of a beautiful woman due to her untimely death. Poe originally wrote the poem as an elocution piece and, as such, the poem is known for its focus on sound. Additionally, it makes many allusions, especially to mythology, and the identity of Ulalume herself, if a real person, has been questioned.
Alternately titled: Preliminary Study for The Salutation of Beatrice 1848 (circa)
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1848
1848 - The English Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was formed in with seven members, all Royal Academy students except for William Michael Rossetti.
“Perhaps the first drawing for the subject; the grouping is essentially the same though the male figure on the extreme left and many of the accessories have not yet been introduced.
Vita Nova 1848 . 1848 , 1849-, .
-St. Reparata - , .
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, Guido Cavalcanti ( (. Guido Cavalcanti; 1259, — 1300) — ). ,), Camille Bonard's Costumes Historiques Spanish Chapel .
: Lasinio's engravings of the Campo Santo frescoes Retzsch:
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Vanitas. . Giotto , Palazzo del Padesta 1840 .
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1848 .
Cyclographic scetching club .
1848 (Ford Madox Brown) . ( , "The Spirit of Justice" - ) . , . , , . , .
Brown was born in Calais and studied art in Antwerp under Egide Charles Gustave Wappers. In 1843 he submitted work to the Westminster Cartoon Competition, for compositions to decorate the new Palace of Westminster. He was not successful. His early works were, however, greatly admired by the young Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who asked him to become his tutor.
Rossetti at Madox Brown's studio.
Clipstone Street 1848 , . The Seeds and Fruits of English Poetry, , , Kirke White . , .
This early picture was executed under the tutelage of Ford Madox Brown. It is reproduced in black and white in Hunt's Pre-Raphaelitism, facing page 149.
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1848 1474 " . ". , . : " , - , . , ". . Keat's "La Belle Dame sans Merci" Cyclographic Society, , . Madelin.
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Hunt's picture illustrates stanza forty-one of Keats's poem:
They glide, like phantoms, into the wide hall;
Like phantoms, to the iron porch, they glide;
Where lay the Porter, in uneasy sprawl,
With a huge empty flagon by his side:
The wakeful bloodhound rose, and shook his hide,
But his sagacious eye an inmate owns:
By one, and one, the bolts full easy slide; --
The chains lie silent on the footworn stones; --
The key turns, and the door upon its hinges groans. [ll. 361-69]
The work is typically early Pre-Raphaelite in its detail, its even lighting, and its bright "blue-greens, purples, violets, which came to be one of the marks of Pre-Raphaelite painting" (Watkinson 39), and in its close attention to nature. Hunt wrote of his painting,
I am limited to architecture and night effect, but I purpose after this to paint an out-of-door picture, with a foreground and background, abjuring altogether brown foliage, smoky clouds, and dark corners, direct on the canvas itself, with every detail I can see, and with the sunlight brightness of the day itself. [Watkinson 40]
Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil A Story from Boccaccio
1848 - (Cleveland Street) -. Black heath Park.
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Vita Nuova.
1848 Vita Nuova
, 1848 Dante Gabriel
Christina Rossetti.
Pencil on paper, drawn about 1848-50, 15 x 11.5cm, Private collection
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Rossetti's younger sister had already embarked on her career as a poet. The drawing may have been made in connection with 'The Girlhood of Mary Virgin', for which she posed for the figure of Mary.
Genevieve . Rossetti's first complete Design. Lent by Sir E. Burne-Jones.
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Study for Rachel. Figure: Pencil.
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin 1848 , .
: The Rossetti Family |
1849 1849THE LIFE AND OEUVRE. |
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« , » , PRB, . , 105 . " " - , .
: "" . 1847 "" 1849 .
1849 " " (Free Exhibition or Free Institution, Hide Park Corner).
, ... ( ) 1849 . , . . .
The first official shows of painting inscribed P.R.B. – whose meaning had not been revealed to the public – took place in London in 1849. Rossetti exhibited The Girlhood of Mary Virgin at Free Exhibition at Hyde Park Corner, also showing it at the Royal Academy with Millais’ Isabella and Hunt’s Rienzi.
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin was Rossetti’s first large-scale painting. Drawing on medieval religious painting, he deployed a complex iconography.
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Model: Christina Rossetti (Mary Virgin)
. 1848-1849.
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin. 1849.
83,2*65,4
1848 , .
P.R.B. R. nude stardies were made? , , , . . . , 1849 . 60- , . .
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“On the original frame Rossetti had inscribed his sonnet explaining the symbolism [Sonnet I], while a second sonnet [i.e., Sonnet II] . . . was printed in the catalogue of the Free Exhibition.
The picture was reframed in 1864 when DGR was repainting parts of it. He changed “what had been a frame with curved top corners to a rectangular design of the type he had evolved with Madox Brown earlier that decade. The picture was therefore originally more archaic in appearance” DGR then had the two sonnets inscribed next to each other on the frame below the painting.
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Models were his mother and sister. Its Rossetti’s first large-scale painting. The complex iconography he explained in a sonnet inscribed on the frame and in another one in the catalog;
‘These are symbols. On that close of red
I’ the centre, is the Tri-point – perfect each
Except the second of its points, to teach
That Christ is not yet born.’
Floral symbols: the lily is the symbol of purity, the palm and the thorn prefigure the seven joys and sorrows of the Virgin.
THE GIRLHOOD OF MARY VIRGIN " "
(For a Picture) ( )
This is that blessed Mary, pre-elect
God's Virgin. Gone is a great while since she . ,
Dwelt thus in Nazareth of Galilee. ,
Her kin she cherished with dwvout respect, , , :
Her gifts were simpleness of intellect, - ;
And supreme patience. From her mother's knee , ,
Faithful and hopeful; wise in charity;
Strong in grave peace; in duty circumspect. .
So held she through her girlhood; as it were ,
An angel-watered lily, that near God ,
Grows and is quiet. Till one dawn, at home , ,
She woke in her white bed, and had no fear -
At all, - yet wept till sunshine, and felt awed: , ,
Because the fulness of the time was come. - .
1848.
1849 , 1850 .
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1855 1853- Alex. Munro Paolo and Francesca.
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1850 ( 1849 , ) Walter Deverell, Cranborn Street , , . .
1849 ? , . , , " ..." Feste Twelfth Night by Deverell.
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The subject of the drawing is from Browning's poem 'Sordello', set during the wars of the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. Taurello, left, when newly arrived at court, was asked in jest by the King to rule instead of him. The King invested him with the silk glove of his wife, who is seen taking off her glove. The details of medieval costume and townscape show Rossetti's admiration of the Flemish artists Van Eyck and Memling.
The angular gestures, unsettling facial expressions and abrupt perspective are characteristics of the early phase of the Pre-Raphaelite style. These qualities emulated the 'primitive' qualities of early Italian and Flemish art.
1850 ( 1849 , ) Walter Deverell, Cranborn Street , , . .
Date on Image: Left: 1849; Right: 1850
Inscription written below left compartment reads: ‘E cui saluta fa tremar lo core.’ Inscription below right compartment reads: ‘Guardami ben; ben son, ben son Beatrice.’ Inscription over the head of Love reads: ‘9 Guigno, 1290.’ Above reads: ‘Ita n'e Beatrice in alto ciel.’ Inscription beneath the feet reads: ‘Ed ha lasciato Amor meco dolente.’ Title beneath reads: ‘ IL SALUTO DI BEATRICE ’.
On verso is a pencil sketch of a naked female figure, facing forward, with her head turned to the left and hands raised to her mouth.
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1. Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Lovers
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Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Lovers by Elbert Hubbard
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4. . . . . .. . 2008.
6.Hunt, W.H., Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; London: Macmillan
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http://www.rossettiarchive.org/docs/nd467.h9.1914.1.rad.html
7.Holman Hunt by Mary E. Coleridge
. http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/36347
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1. - ( ) . .
http://www.rossettiarchive.org/
2. , 150 -, . .
http://www.preraph.org/
3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_Rossetti
4. . http://www.stihi.ru/avtor/rossetti
5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Polidori
6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_Rossetti
7. http://clubs.ya.ru/4611686018427432697/replies.xml?item_no=149037
8.
http://www.rossettiarchive.org/
6. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?GRid=4051&page=gr
7. http://www.liveinternet.ru/community/1726655/post351588325/
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTKj9eKncjI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Ukl...feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTKj...feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eeo_...feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ry8...feature=related
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The Raft of the Medusa (Le Radeau de la Méduse ) – originally titled Scène de Naufrage (Shipwreck Scene)
The Children of Edward IV Paul Delaroche
Paul Delaroche Hemicycle
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( 1870 ).
Concert Champetre (Pastoral Concert (Fête champêtre) Venetian Pastoral Giorgione .
Mars and Venus The Germ.
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1. ( ) 1850.
Rosso Vestita (Dressed in Red) 1850.
2. 1850.
3. 1850.
Portrait of Thomas Woolner 1850
4. Anna Marie Howitt
1850. - "", . National Institution 'Ecce Ancilla Domini'.
1850- . "Hist- Said Kate the Queen".
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PIPPA PASSES
https://archive.org/stream/pipppasseswithan00browuoft/pipppasseswithan00browuoft_djvu.txt
NOON 47
(' Hist ' said Kate the queen /
But ' Oh ' cried the maiden, binding her tresses,
''Tis only a page that carols unseen
' Crumbling your hounds their messes ! ')
, Ecce Ancilla Domini! 1850. , , « ». , , . , .
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The furore against the Pre-Raphaelites began when Rossetti showed Ecce Ancilla Domini! At the National Institution in April 1850. His brother summarized his approach to the representation of religious themes by describing this painting as a ‘vehicle for representing ideas’. It was intended as part of diptych, the second panel of which would have shown the Virgin’s death, though it was never executed. The critics found this painting disturbing because it was too innovative and daring.
The iconography is curious, with the Virgin shown semi-prostrate. The use of a most untraditional palette virtually reduced to primary colors (white is dominant, whereas the Virgin is normally associated with blue) unleashed the fury of the critics. The atmosphere is unreal but the almost anguished expression Rossetti gives to the Virgin is very human. The painting was an innovative rendering of the theme of the Annunciation. One critic describe the painter as ‘the high priest of this retrograde school’
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Ecce Ancilla Domini! 1: 38.
1849 - 1850. The Tate Gallery - London.
72,6*41,9 .
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Like The Girlhood of Mary Virgin, it is strongly inspired by the medieval pictures Rossetti had seen in Flanders and Italy. Christina was his model.
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| Den lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne | |
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The ramification of The Gorham Judgement
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cornelius_Gorham
, High Churchmen, , .
1850 - Deverell and Collins. .
1850- III.
Chelsea W B Scott .
1850.
Portrait of Thomas Woolner 1850
Pen and ink with ink wash, on laid paper. Width: 109 mm Height: 169 mm
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Thomas Woolner was a sculptor and poet and a member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. This is an interesting drawing of the revolving table that he used in his studio.
Date: 1850-1852
Model: Anna Marie Howitt
Christina Rossetti 1850 (circa) Medium: pencil Dimensions: 5 7/8 x 4 1/2 in.
1850 , , -, , . , , . , , , , .
Rosso Vestita (Dressed in Red) 1850
Watercolour, over pencil and ink, on paper laid down on card.
Width: 156 mm
Height 260
. " " , , . 'Pippa Passes'. , " ".
This is the artist's second watercolour, and originally formed part of a large design for Kate the Queen, which was destroyed by Rossetti but of which four fragments remain. The subject was taken from Browning's poem 'Pippa Passes'. The entire composition was to represent a queen sitting among many maidens in a 'painted gallery'.
1850. Two Lovers 1850
Pen and ink with brown wash on paper.
Width: 106 mm
Height: 132 mm
1850-1852
Love's Mirror or a Parable of Love 1850 – 1852
Black pen and ink over pencil, with ink wash, on paper.
Width: 175 mm Height: 195 mm
The simple message of the 'parable' is that while the young man assists his beloved with her self-portrait, the mirror ('Love's Mirror') improves on art by reflecting an image of the two lovers together. Whether the features of the woman are meant to be those of Elizabeth Siddal is unclear, but the subject can be read as a romanticised image of her in the dual role of Rossetti's model and pupil in the earliest days of their relationship. These is no contemporary reference to this drawing, although it is known to have belonged to the poet Coventry Patmore (possibly as a gift from the artist), who was an intimate associate of the Pre-Raphalites. The model for the young man in the drawing may have been Thomas Woolner.
1850 ( 1849 , ) Walter Deverell, Cranborn Street , , . . , , . - , « » Twelfth Night .
Ecce Ancilla Domini!
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1851 - 1852 |
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St. Elizabeth of Hungary Kneeling with her Companions 1852
Black chalk and slight wash, on paper.
Width: 492 mm
Height: 690 mm
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One of Rossetti's rare life studies, this seems to relate to the drawing of St Elizabeth of Hungary. On the reverse of the sheet is a larger drawing of a seated male nude, which appears to be a study for Dante in the 1852 watercolour 'Giotto Painting the Portrait of Dante' (Private Collection).
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Other than the drawing that DGR exhibited in late 1852, this watercolour is the only finished version of the work that DGR had intended to complete in oil. The work was to have been part of a triptych, with the other two panels showing Dante as a Florentine magistrate sentencing Cavalcanti to exile, and Dante at the court of Can Grande della Scala. Sketches toward the latter survive as Dante at Verona
Giotto Painting the Portrait of DanteGiotto is painting the portrait of Dante on a chapel wall, while Beatrice moves below in a procession of women. Cimabue stands nearby, but Cavalcanti—who is present in the Fogg picture and who also figured in the untraced watercolour—is not here. The picture was to have been the first in a Dantescan triptych. The other two panels of the triptych would have shown Dante as a Florentine magistrate sentencing Cavalcanti to exile, and Dante at the court of Can Grande della Scala. Sketches toward the latter survive as Dante at Verona .
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1852 . . , . , 1865 . , , .
The Meeting of Dante and Beatrice in Paradise (rough sketch)1852 (circa)
Beatrice Meeting Dante at a Marriage Feast, Denies him her Salutation (pencil study) 1851 (circa)
, . , -, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford .
Elizabeth Siddal kneeling, playing a double pipe.
Pencil on paper, dated 1852, 19.6 x 13.6cm, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Bequeathed by John N Bryson 1977
This may be a study for an angel musician. A companion drawing held in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, shows her with a stringed instrument
Elizabeth Siddal 1852-54 (circa)
. 1851
How They Met Themselves (1851-60)
Medium: pen and ink and brush
.1851
How They Met Themselves (1851-60)
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1852 Chatham Place Blackfriars Bridge. . . , , . , -. Rossetti sitting to Miss Siddal 1853.
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: dante gabriel rossetti found william holman hunt carlisle wall first anniversary beatrice meeting dante at a marriage feast chatham place blackfriars bridge |
. THE LIFE AND OEUVRE. 1853 - 54. |
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Monogram and date are inscribed on the wall to the right with the inscription “Carlisle 1853”.
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1853 -57 . .
Found (study for the man and woman together)
1853 (circa)
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Found
(study for calf)
The following New Testament quotation is traced faintly on the headstone: “There is joy— the Angels— one Sinner—” [There is rejoicing among The angels of God over One sinner repenting -- Luke 15:10]
Found Cornforth sat for the figure of the woman.
And here, as lamps across the bridge turn pale
In London's smokeless resurrection-light,
Dark breakes to dawn. But o'er the deadly blight
Of love deflowered and sorrow of none avail
hich makes this man gasp and this woman quail,
Can day from darkness ever again take flight?
Ah! gave not these two hearts their mutual pledge,
Under one mantle sheltered 'neath the hedge
In gloaming courtship? And O God! to-day
He only knows he holds her; - but what part
Can life now take? She cries in her locked heart, -
"Leave me - I do not know you - so away!:
1881.
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FOUND. 91,4*80cm
Delaware Art Museum - Delaware, USA
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Found the only contemporary theme treated by that painter. The model was Fanny Cornforth, a prostitute and his mistress.
In Rossetti's paintings, Fanny Cornforth appears as a fleshy redhead, in contrast to his more ethereal treatments of his other models, Jane Morris and Elizabeth Siddal.
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‘She cries in her locked heart, -“Leave me - I do not know you – go away!’
Rossetti from the poem ‘Found’, that was inspired by the painting of the same name, which was never completed.
Rossetti, who was passionately interested in the poetry of the Italian Renaissance and particularly the works of Dante, began writing at the very outset of his artistic career, in the late 1840s, though his first collection of Poems was not published until 1870. The reason of the lapse in time was because Rossetti had put the manuscripts of his poems in Elizabeth Siddal’s coffin on her premature death in 1862. They were only exhumed seven years later.
First Anniversary 1853
42*61 cm
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( 1853) .
1853 . . . , .
: Annie miller Carlisle Wall The Lovers Giorgione Painting |
1854 |
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The Working Men's College was founded by a group of Christian Socialists led by the Rev. F.D. Maurice in 1854, to supply a liberal education to London working men. As is well known, Ruskin and Rossetti were both associated with the College in its early years.
Art classes were takenby 'Rossetti, Madox Brown, Stacy Marks, Cave Thomas, V. Prinsep, and Arthur Hughes.
Another recollection is given by J.P. Emslie, who joined the drawing class in 1856. It was conducted by three teachers, Ruskin, Rossetti, and Lowes Dickinson. Ruskin taught the beginners, passing them on to Rossetti and Dickinson when they wefe ready to progress to 'water-colour painting and figure-drawing from the Iife:3 Ruskin seems to have been a good teacher, 'patient and indefatigable, [who] greatly interested himself in the development of whatever gift each particular pupil might possess.'4 He was friendly, helpful, and modest, passing the students on to his colleagues with the remark, '1 understand what is good and bad colour, but I wouldn't undertake to teach it, and as to figure painting, it's a thing that requires a lifetime of practice. By contrast, Rossetti liked 'to show by example how to paint, throwing the pencil with apparent recklessness about the paper .. . He was 'tremendously popular with his pupils ... they regarded him personally with great affection. But he did not like his pupils to join any other classes which were not connected with art; when one of them took up the study of algebra, Rossetti 'urged him to give it up, and asked him what use algebra could be to painting."
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Portrait of Elizabeth Siddal, 1854
This pen and ink drawing for Allingham's poem presents a distinctive imagining of the text. The notes for the 1897 New Gallery exhibition (no.17) offer the following description: “Small full-length figure of a youth seated at a table and listening in rapt mood to the chaunt of four mystic supernatural women in shadowy forms before him. A design made for the frontispiece of Allingham's Day and Night Songs
As an illustration for William Allingham's ballad The Maids of Elfen-Mere , the picture is involved with the stories of the nixies, or water sprites, out of Northern mythology. These women are regularly associated with the Parcae, or Fates—an association that DGR specifically incorporates into his picture's intense and “enigmatic relationship between the Maidens and their suitor” (Life 87). The ballad and its illustration clearly recall the tradition epitomized for DGR in Keats's La Belle Dame Sans Merci .
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1855- , The Music Master of Willian Allinham , . , : , , - , , . . , . , , . , , .
DGR was extremely unhappy with the woodcut when he first saw it, and was never completely satisfied; but after initially refusing to see his drawing appear in its woodcut version, he eventually relented and the work was published.
1854 ()
: Working Men's College |
1855 |
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1.Dantes Vision of Rachel and Leah Watercolour on paper. Tate Gallery, London, UK
- . . Tate Gallery, London, UK
2.Paolo and Francesca da Rimini - Watercolor. Tate Gallery, London, UK.
. . Tate Gallery, London, UK.
3.Beatrice, meeting Dante at a Wedding Feast, denies him her Salutation Watercolour on paper. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK.
, , . . Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK.
4.Paolo and Francesca - Graphite sketch. 22.6 cm by 16.7 cm. British Museum.
5.Portrait of Elizabeth Siddal
6. Elizabeth Siddal 1855.
6.Self portrait.
7.Tennyson reading 'Maud'
8. King Arthur's Tomb. 1855-60.
60- , , , . 60- . 1854- , , : Ellen Heaton, Charles Eliot Noprton, J.P. Seddon. , 1850 "The Seed of David" for Llandaff Cathedral.
1855 Exposition Universelle .
1855 Ellen Heaton ( , ), .
1855 .
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Fitzwilliam Museum - Cambridge, UK.
1855 "An English Autumn Afternoon" " "
, , 1850- Oxford Union Building.
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This watercolour represents the scene Dante sees in a dream (the poet appears at top left). Rachel and Leah, from the story of Jacob in the Biblical book of 'Genesis', can be interpreted as allegories of the contemplative and active lives. Rachel, on the left, contemplates her own reflection in the pool of water, while Leah is actively engaged in gathering flowers to adorn herself
Dante, guided through Purgatory by Virgil, dreams of a meadow where Rachel sits on a stone basin above a stream looking at her reflection in the water, while her sister Leah collects branches of honeysuckle with which to make a garland. The figure in the background is Dante.
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Paolo and Francesca da Rimini, 1855
Watercolor 17,5"*9,75" (44,5cm*24,8 cm) Tate Gallery, London.
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Quando rispuosi, cominciai: “Oh lasso,
quanti dolci pensier, quanto disio
menò costoro al doloroso passo!”
Dante, InfernoV.114-116
This Rossetti watercolor depicts the scene from Dante's Inferno V. 127-138 where Francesca & Paolo are reading the Arthurian romances of Lancelot and Guinevere which inspired their fateful kiss:
One day, to pass the time away, we read
of Lancelot— how love had overcome him.
We were alone, and we suspected nothing.
And time and time again that reading led
our eyes to meet, and made our faces pale,
and yet one point alone defeated us.
When we had read how the desired smile
was kissed by one who was so true a lover,
this one, who never shall be parted from me,
while all his body trembled, kissed my mouth.
A Gallehault indeed, that book and he
who wrote it, too; that day we read no more.”
The poets Dante and Virgil (centre) encounter the tragic lovers, Paolo and Francesca, swept in the flaming winds of the Second Circle of Hell (right) in punishment for their adulterous love. The left compartment shows a flashback: the lovers are moved to embrace as they read the story of Lancelot and Guenevere.
The flames are Rossetti's invention. They suggest simultaneously the ardours of love and the torments of hell. Although Dante does not mention fires, Rossetti makes the flames blow diagonally in the wind that characterises Dante's Second Circle.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti had drawn the lovers reading, possibly by Leigh Hunt's poem The Story of Rimini rather than Dante, as early as 1846. William Michael Rossetti records that a triptych was planned in November 1849 with the same scenes as in the watercolor but differently ordered: “In the middle, Paolo and Francesca kissing; on the left, Dante and Virgil in the second circle; on the right, the spirits blowing to and fro.” Drawings of the lovers kissing survive which probably date from this time. But it was only in the autumn of 1855 that Rossetti took the subject up again and completed it as this watercolor in one week. He got 35 guineas for it from Ruskin. A finished pencil drawing showing the lovers kissing in front of a halo-shaped window must have been made slightly earlier.
Paolo is in red and it can be seen that the picture in the book he is reading, which closes the circle and leads to the fateful kiss, shows Lancelot also dressed in red. A plucked red rose lies at the lovers' feet. Ruskin, who offered the watercolor to his protégé Ellen Heaton, who had herself commissioned an unspecified subject from the artist, was worried that the boldness of the scene might make it not quite a young lady's drawing: The common-pretty-timid-mistletoe bough kind of kiss was not what Dante meant. Rossetti has thoroughly understood the passage throughout.
Inscribed at the foot of the left frame: “quanti dolci pensier, quanto disio”; at the foot of the right frame: “menò costoro al doloroso passo!”; at the top of central frame: “O lasso!” (Dante, InfernoV.114-116 with Mandelbaum's translation below)
Quando rispuosi, cominciai: “Oh lasso,
quanti dolci pensier, quanto disio
menò costoro al doloroso passo!”
When I replied, my words began: “Alas,
how many gentle thoughts, how deep a longing,
had led them to the agonizing pass!”
The Passover in the Holy Family: Gathering Bitter Herbs 1855-56
Watercolor 16 x 17inches Tate Gallery London.
Beatrice, meeting Dante at a Wedding Feast, denies him her Salutation 1855
1855 " , ". , . , , , , , , , . "" , .
'Vita Nuova'. , , , . , , .
The subject comes from the 'Vita Nuova'. Beatrice, disapproving of Dante's attentions to another woman, refuses to greet him when they meet at a marriage feast. Beatrice does not know that he has only pretended to favour the other woman in order to conceal his purer love for her.
In 1855, Rossetti completed "Beatrice Meeting Dante at a Wedding Feast, Denies Him Her Salutation." Again, this is a very crowded painting, full of wedding guests and well-wishers. Dante is dressed in red, symbolic of passion, while Beatrice, with the face of Elizabeth Siddal, is dressed in green, symbolic of life, an ironic color, given Beatrice's status as the dead beloved of Dante. It is a grainy watercolor, which results in bright, almost translucent colors.
Beatrice, meeting Dante at a Wedding Feast, denies him her Salutation
1855
1855 " , ". , . , , , , , , , . "" , .
'Vita Nuova'. , , , . , , .
The subject comes from the 'Vita Nuova'. Beatrice, disapproving of Dante's attentions to another woman, refuses to greet him when they meet at a marriage feast. Beatrice does not know that he has only pretended to favour the other woman in order to conceal his purer love for her.
In 1855, Rossetti completed "Beatrice Meeting Dante at a Wedding Feast, Denies Him Her Salutation." Again, this is a very crowded painting, full of wedding guests and well-wishers. Dante is dressed in red, symbolic of passion, while Beatrice, with the face of Elizabeth Siddal, is dressed in green, symbolic of life, an ironic color, given Beatrice's status as the dead beloved of Dante. It is a grainy watercolor, which results in bright, almost translucent colors.
this is Rossetti's “first treatment of an Arthurian subject, though this particular episode does not occur in Malory's Morte d'Arthur...This water–colour may have suggested William Morris's poem King Arthur's Tomb in Defence of Guinevere.”
1855 King Athur's Tomb, . .
Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal
Pencil drawing by D. G. Rossetti (November 1855) [Mark Samuels Lasner collection.
1855 . .
Width: 155 mm
Height: 207 mm
: The Annunciation Robert Browning - An English Autumn Afternoon |
1856 - 1857. |
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1856 - 1857.
1856
Dante's dream at the Time of the Death of Beatrice. Walker Art gallery - Liverpool, UK
1857
1.A Christmas Carol Watercolour and gouache on paper. Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
2.Before the Battle (1857-58)
3.The Blue Closet Watercolour on paper. Tate Gallery, London, UK.
4.The Damsel of the Sanct Grael
5.The Lady of Shalott (from the Moxon Tennyson)
6.St. Catherine 1857 Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK
8.The Tune of Seven Towers Watercolour on paper. Tate Gallery, London, UK
9.The Wedding of St. George and the Princess Sabra Watercolour on paper. Tate Gallery, London, UK.
10. .
11. . 1857
Christmas Carol
12. . Sir Galahad at the ruined Chapel
13. " "
Study of Guinevere for "Sir Lancelot in the Queen's Chamber"
14. .
Sir Tristram and La Bella Yseult Drinking the Love Portion.
1857 Moxon Tennyson. Russell Place. Oxford Union
1857 , 1859 . , .
(. Antonio Frederic Augustus Sands) « » 1857 . , «J. R., Oxon» (J. R. — и, Oxon — ), , . « », «A Nightmare».
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Water color painted in 1857, and exhibited in 1858 at Liverpool Academy. Owned by George Rae. St. George appeared in Syria just in time to rescue Princess Sabra, daughter of the King of Syria, from being sacrificed to the dragon. St. George is restling from having slain the dragon, while the Princess, now wholly his, leans on his breast, cutting off a long dark lock of hair to bind upon his helmet. One of Rossetti's early water colors beautifully executed. The dragon's head in the box, the wealth of detail and pattern of the design, and the rich, golden coloring are striking.
ailette.
The ailette (French language for little wing) was a component of thirteenth century knightly armour. Usually made of plate or parchment, ailettes were thick, quadrangular pieces of leather or wood that attached to the shoulders by means of silk or leather cord. Ailettes were usually flat and nearly rectangular in shape, and usually decorated with heraldic designs.
Ailettes made brief appearances between 1290 and 1325 before giving way to more protective joint plates that covered the joint gap in the shoulders.
The purpose of ailettes is a matter of disagreement amongst scholars. Some claim that they enhanced protection to the neck, while othersargue that they were used primarily for decorative and heraldic reasons.
, , T. Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry.
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St. George and the Princess Sabra was painted by Dante Gabriel Rossetti in 1862. This was the last work that his wife, Lizzie Siddal, posed for before her death. , , .
The Wedding of St. George and the Princess Sabra
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The Tune of Seven Towers
1857. 1853 "Michael Scott's Wooing". , , , . ( , ). . , , , Aucassin and Nicolete. .
“Young woman holding an open book, having her hair dressed by an attendant, is seated by a man; both are facing to the left looking towards the figure of Love standing beneath a tree, playing on an instrument. A child sits on the floor to the right of the chair; another figure in the background with head bowed”
depicts the medieval Scottish magician and astronomer Michael Scott placing a ring on the finger of a young girl.
Michael Scott's Wooing .
ROSE-SHEATHED beside the rosebud tongue
Lurks the young adder's tooth;
Milk-mild from new-born hemlock-bluth The earliest drops are wrung: And sweet the flower of his first youth When Michael Scott was young.
. St. Catherine 1857 1850 1859 .
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Sir Galahad at the ruined Chapel
Watercolour and bodycolour with areas of gum arabic on paper.
Width: 345 mm
Height: 290 mm
1855-56 1857 . , . " " , . -.
In 1855-56 Rossetti made five designs for illustrations to Moxon's edition of Tennyson, published in 1857. Three of these designs of which this is one, he later carried out in watercolour. The subject is dervied from Tennyson's 'Sir Galahad', inspired by Malory. The four other subjects were 'The Lady of Shalott', 'Mariana in the South' and two from 'The Palace of Art'. This composition shows the strong influence of Burne-Jones.
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This watercolour illustrates Tennyson's Sir Galahad -'Between dank stems the forest glows,
I hear a noise of hymns:
Then by some secret shrine I ride;
I hear a voice, but none are there;
The stalls are void, the doors are wide,
The tapers burning fair.
Fair gleams the snowy altar-cloth,
The silver vessels sparkle clean,
The shrill bell rings, the censer swings,
And solemn chants resound between.'
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Sir Tristram and La Bella Yseult Drinking the Love Portion.
The Lady of Shallott, 1857
Wood engraving, 35/16 x 31/16 in.
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
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The Lady of Shalott is a magical being who lives alone on an island upstream from King Arthur's Camelot. Her business is to look at the world outside her castle window in a mirror, and to weave what she sees into a tapestry. She is forbidden by the magic to look at the outside world directly. The farmers who live near her island hear her singing and know who she is, but never see her.
The Lady sees ordinary people, loving couples, and knights in pairs reflected in her mirror. One day, she sees the reflection of Sir Lancelot riding alone. Although she knows that it is forbidden, she looks out the window at him. The mirror shatters, the tapestry flies off on the wind, and the Lady feels the power of her curse.
An autumn storm suddenly arises. The lady leaves her castle, finds a boat, writes her name on it, gets into the boat, sets it adrift, and sings her death song as she drifts down the river to Camelot. The locals find the boat and the body, realize who she is, and are saddened. Lancelot prays that God will have mercy on her soul.
This engraving was just one of the illustrations to tennyson's poems provided by the Pre-Raphaelite cicle for an edition published by Moxon. 1857.Rossetti's illustrations for tennyson astonished his collegues and had a far- reaching impact on a wider audieence. The project as a hole helped to define the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, creating the impression of a coherent movement at the very momentwhen the artists were going their serarate ways.
Illustration from 'Poems by Alfred Tennyson', published by Moxon Wood engraving by Dalziel brothers after Rossetti's design,
published 1857, 9.4 x 8cm, Stephen Calloway
Richly clad, Sir Launcelot leans over the Lady's body as it floats down the river in the barge, lit by flickering candles and a torch held by an unseen figure above. The contrast between the tiny figures of courtiers and the daring close-up of the principal figures adds to the mood of strangeness. The composition may have been suggested by a medieval manuscript illumination from the 14th century 'Lancelot du Lac' in the British Museum.
: The Lady of Shalott A Christmas Carol |
1856 -1857 |
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- 1856 , , - . Oxford and Cambridge Magazine. - 1853 ", ".
1856 Llandaff Cathedral
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1856 J. Brett " The Glacier of Roselaui". , , ( )
, , . , " ( ) . mayflowers, , , ." : , . : , . - , - . Edward Robert Hughes , , . , .
, 1856 - , 1871 - . . 1856 , 1871 , .
The painting shows Dante approaching the deceased Beatrice laid out on her burial bier. Rossetti in this image adapts a theme from Dante in which the poet "is led by (the god of) Love...to see the dead Beatrice. Attendants lower a pall laden with symbolic mayflowers, while poppies symbolizing death litter the floor". Rossetti painted two versions of this scene, one in 1856 and another in 1871, in each he has imposed onto the face of Beatrice the features of the object of his affection, in the 1871 image, we recognize Jane Morris. In the 1856 image find Rossetti's wife, Elizabeth Siddal.
Study of Guinevere for Sir Lancelot in the Queen's Chamber 1857
Oxford Union Building ..
1857 . , Benjamin Woodward, . John Hungerford Pollen , . , . - , , Arthur Huges, Spencer Stanhope Val Prinsep.
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, , . , . , . , , . - . . , . Lancelot's Vision of the Sangreal, Sir Pelleas and the Lady Ettarde, King Arthur and Excalibur, Sir Gawaine and three damsels . , .
Rossetti's design for Sir Lancelot's Vision of the Holy Grail The unfinished mural painted by Rossetti. Note the blank wall space.
A close up of Jane Burden, later Morris, in Rossetti's Sir Lancelot's Vision of the Holy Grail
1857 , , , .
The illustration to Tennyson's "Palace of Art"
The lines illustrated are—
1856 J. Brett " The Glacier of Roselaui". , , ( ).
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: Holy Grail Mary Nazarene The Glacier of Roselaui |
1858 |
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1858
1.Mary Magdalene at the Door of Simon the Pharisee.
2. .
3.Portrait of Jane Morris (nee Burden)
4.The Seed of David (1858-64) Central panel of triptych. Oil on canvas. Llandaff Cathedral, Cardiff, UK.
5. . Before the Battle (1857-58)
-. 1858.
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First sketch for the figure of Mary Magdalene and the lover. 1857 - 1858
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A study for the male figure in Mary Magdalene at the Door of Simon the Pharisee, probably drawn from a professional model. 1858
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Figure Study
Christopher Newall considers this to have been drawn out of doors. There is an effective use of light surrounding the central shadowed figure.
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Study for the young Beggar
The figure is the young beggar girl with a porringer seated at the foot on the steps on the bottom left of the finished drawing and is largely unchanged.
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This observational study of a natural form is rather unusual in Rossetti's work. It is thought to have been drawn in a notebook taken to London Zoological Gardens.
Before the Battle 1858
, . 1858 , Jane Morris, Ruth Herbert, Fanni Cornforth.
, . , , "", , , . Funny Cornforth, 1858 57 . , . .
1858 Hogarth Club.
: Mary Magdalene at the Door of Simon the Pharisee |
1859-60 |
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"Bocca Bciata" 1859 , , , .
Oil on canvas 33,7*30,5 .
Location Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston.
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Sophie Gray.
Bocca Bociata . , "". 1860- , , .
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Bocca Baciata (1859) is a painting by Dante Gabriel Rossetti which represents a turning point in his career. It was the first of his pictures of single female figures, and established the style that was later to become a signature of his work. The model was Fanny Cornforth, the principal inspiration for Rossetti's sensuous figures.
The title, meaning "mouth that has been kissed", refers to the sexual experience of the subject and is taken from the Italian proverb written on the back of the painting:
Bocca baciata non perde ventura, anzi rinnova come fa la luna.
‘The mouth that has been kissed does not lose its savour,
indeed it renews itself just as the moon does.’
Rossetti, an accomplished translator of early Italian literature, probably knew the proverb from Boccaccio’s Decameron where it is used as the culmination of the tale of Alatiel: a beautiful Saracen princess who, despite having had sex on perhaps ten thousand occasions with eight separate lovers in the space of four years, successfully presents herself to the King of the Algarve as his virgin bride.
Rossetti explained in a letter to William Bell Scott that he was attempting to paint flesh more fully, and to "avoid what I know to be a besetting fault of mine - & indeed rather common to PR painting - that of stipple in the flesh...Even among the old good painters, their portraits and simpler pictures are almost always their masterpieces for colour and execution; and I fancy if one kept this in view, one might have a better chance of learning to paint at last."
The painting may have been influenced by Millais' portrait of his sister-in-law Sophie Gray, completed two years earlier.
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1859 , , , , St. Catherine 1857, .
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1860 |
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1860
The work known under this title was originally planned to be the central panel of a triptych that was to adorn a cabinet belonging to William Morris.
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The flanking panels depicted (on the left) Dante's meeting with Beatrice in Florence, recorded in the Vita Nuova chapter 3, and (on the right) Dante's meeting with Beatrice recorded in the Purgatorio Canto XXX. The central panel was not completed, however, although DGR did finish a pen and ink drawing in which all the elements of the original conception are depicted. This drawing is now in the Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery. The unfinished oil on panel is in the Tate Gallery, and there is a pencil study on the verso of the unfinished watercolor of The Gate of Memory.
The work is completely symbolic. The central figure is Love who is holding a sundial. In the finished drawing this figure wears a pilgrim's hat, an accoutrement that recalls Dante's preoccupation with the idea of the pilgrim (see especially the Vita Nuova chapters 40-41). He stands against a hieratic background divided along a diagonal running from upper right to lower left. In the upper left quadrant is the head of Christ, figured as the sun, looking down across a heavily stylized field of sun rays that emanate from the circle containing his head. His gaze is directed toward the figure of Beatrice, whose face is inscibed in a crescent moon in the lower right quadrant against a background of stars.
The picture is a symbolistic representation of the death of Beatrice and the meaning of that death. As the central panel of the projected triptych, that death stood “between” the two salutations given to Dante by Beatrice. Grieve says that the picture “represents the essential truth of both the Vita Nuova and the Divina Commedia, that Love is the generating force of the universe” (see the 1984 Tate catalogue The Pre-Raphaelites, 179). In his left hand the figure of Love holds a bow and arrow, in his right the sundial which points at the ninth hour, the hour of Christ's and of Beatrice's death alike. Ainsworth says that the work specifically illustrates the Vita Nuova chapter XXVIII, “when the Lord God of justice called my most gracious lady unto Himself” (see Ainsworth, “DGR's ‘Dantis Amor,’” 72).
The work is deeply literary, its most obvious reference point being the last line of Dante's Paradiso (“L'Amor che muove il sole e l'altre stelle”. Almost equally important is the Vita Nuova, as the inscription surrounding Christ's head indicates (“qui est per omnia seacula benedictus”); these are the concluding lines of Dante's spiritual autobiography. In its completed form, as the finished drawing at Birmingham shows, Beatrice's head was to have been circled with the immediately preceding words from Dante's autobiography: “quella beata Beatrice che mira continualmente nella faccia di colui.”
The title has a double significance, with the genitive case signalling both Dante's love (for Beatrice, for Love, for God) and Rossetti's (for Dante as the emblem of visionary art, and for Love as idea and experience). DGR's work is a move to re-imagine Dante's love-ideal in a secondary devotional act. As in his various pastiche texts—in this case the reference would be to “Piangendo star con l'anima smarrita”— the picture involves a kind of magical act whose aim is to recover Dante's spiritual values for a more secular world. In DGR's case, art becomes not so much the vehicle of those values as their incarnation.
For further information see the commentary for the Tate Gallery oil.
Production History DGR went to the Morris's house in Upton in October 1860 to do this picture. The drawing on the back of The Gate of Memory may have been done at that time, though Ainsworth thinks it is a later production (see Ainsworth, “DGR's ‘Dantis Amor,’” 70). The finished drawing dates from 1860 as well. Left unfinished at that time, the oil picture was returned to DGR in 1863 and worked on again. When it was sold to the dealer Gambart in 1865 DGR had it placed in its striking frame.
Literary The text directly related to this picture is Dante's “Sonnet. On the ninth of June 1290”. Electronic Archive Edition: 1 Source File: s117.raw.xml
Description: The central figure in this picture is Love, who is holding what would have been a sundial (if the picture had been completed). He stands against a decorative background divided along a diagonal running from upper right to lower left. In the upper left quadrant is the head of Christ, figured as the sun, looking down across a heavily stylized field of sun rays that emanate from the circle surrounding his head. His gaze is directed toward the figure of Beatrice, whose face is inscribed in a crescent moon in the lower right quadrant against a background of stars.
This picture, which was not completed, was to have been the central panel of three for a cabinet at William Morris's Red House, Bexley Heath. The cabinet is still there, but some time before August 1863, the two finished panels were removed and made into a diptych with a narrow central separator where a schematic form of the figure of Love (as depicted in this work) appears. This two-panel work is The Salutation of Beatrice,
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This unfinished work was intended to be the center panel of the cabinet at Red House from which The Salutation of Beatrice was later removed.
Love, dressed as a pilgrim, holds a sundial dated 1290, the year of Beatrice's death.The central figure in this picture is Love, who is holding what would have been a sundial (if the picture had been completed). He stands against a decorative background divided along a diagonal running from upper right to lower left. In the upper left quadrant is the head of Christ, figured as the sun, looking down across a heavily stylized field of sun rays that emanate from the circle surrounding his head. His gaze is directed toward the figure of Beatrice, whose face is inscribed in a crescent moon in the lower right quadrant against a background of stars.This picture is the finished design for the oil painting, but its details are more elaborated.
Included Text The three inscriptions are all from Dante: the first two come from the concluding sentence of the Vita Nuova; the third from the last line of the Paradiso. QUI EST PER OMNIA SAECULA BEN BENEDICTUS QUELLA BEATA BEATRICE CHE MIRA CONTINUALMENTE NELLA FACIA DI COLUIL'AMOR CHE MUOVE IL SOLE E L'ALTRE STELLE Note: The first inscription surrounds the head of Christ; the second surrounds the head of Beatrice; the third runs along the dividing diagonal.
Annie Miller 1860
Annie miller 1860 , 1858 (Jane Morris, ruth Herbert, Fanny Cornforth). ( ), , , " ", , . , 1859 . The picture is a symbolistic representation of the death of Beatrice and the meaning of that death. As the central panel of the projected triptych, that death stood between the two salutations given to Dante by Beatrice, the one in the Vita Nuova (see chapter III), the other in the Purgatorio Canto XXX. Grieve says that the picture, “represents the essential truth of both the Vita Nuova and the Divina Commedia, that Love is the generating force of the universe” (see Tate 1984, 179). In his left hand the figure of Love holds a bow and arrow, in his right an (unfinished) sundial; the latter would have pointed to the ninth hour, the hour of Christ's and of Beatrice's death alike. The time is represented in the versions of this picture that are complete. Ainsworth says that the picture specifically illustrates the Vita Nuova, chapter XXVIII, “when the Lord God of justice called my most gracious lady unto Himself”
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Dante Gabriel Rossetti - King René's Honeymoon - Gardening - Design for a painted Panel for the Cabinet
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1861 |
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1861
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1. . Dantis Amor. 2 . Lucrezia Borgia 1861. 3. . Portrait of Maria Leathart 1862. 1861 Early Italian Poets. La Vita Nuova . . , . , Regina Cordium 1860, . . The Rose Garden.
Title page and frontispiece of 'The Early Italian Poets from Ciullo d'Alcamo to Dante Alighieri translated by D Gabriel Rossetti', Relief print, published 1861, 18.5 x 23.5cm, Stephen CallowayThe poet Algernon Swinburne posed for the man being kissed by the woman.This is from an extremely rare copy of the book, as Rossetti disliked the plate made from his design. REGINA CORDIUM QUEENG of HEARTS According to Marillier ‘more than one’ replica was made of this picture, but so far as can be ascertained this is the original. It is the portrait of Elizabeth Siddal, executed a few months after she became Rossetti's wife” «Regina Cordium» 1860 .
1859 Bocca Baciata 1867 . Bell Scott . , , , , . "" . , .
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oil on canvas
Art Gallery, Kelvingrove, Glasgow
means 'Queen of Hearts'
The model was Alexa Wilding. She is surrounded by symbols of love.
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Rossetti spent years (1851 - 59) with sketches of this subject. He was very interested in the Borgia's and looked to 17th century Venetian Art for inspiration. Here Lucrezia is shown washing her hands after poisoning her husband. She has been given a very masculine look.
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1862 |
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Portrait of Maria Leathart 1862
oil on panel.
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The 22 year old wife of James Leathart, a lead manufacturer and Secretary of the Govt. School of Design who had William Bell Scott as its Master.
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In 1862, after Elizabeth Siddal's death, Walter Knewstub went to work for Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Knewstub had a humorous, easy going temperament and fitted in well to Rossetti's uncotiventional household in Cheyne Walk. Sir John Rothenstein, the artist's grandson, takes up the story:
Walking together, Rossetti and Knewstub saw a young woman whose beauty moved them deeply; they followed her home and asked her father for his permission to call again and make portraits of her. Deepty suspicious of "artists", he consented with reluctance. My grand father fell in love with her and, anxious to remove her from a bohemian circle around Rossetti (she was quickly acclaimed as one of the Pre-Raphaelite "stunners"), he married her before he could maintain her otherwise than precariously.
The model for this sensuous, Rossettian picture was Emily Renshaw, the artists wife. Knewstub met her when he was working as an assistant to Rossetti.
The marriage to Emily seems to have caused a breach between Knewstub and Rossetti. John Rothenstein suggests that Knewstub's sense of propriety was offended when Rossetti used her head for the semi-naked figure Venus Verticordia. In addition Knewstub's salary as Rossetti's assistant was never paid. Knewstub could probably tolerate this as an easy-going.
1862 ( ).
1862 Cheyne Walk George Meredith. Sandys Whistler Fantin-Latour Legros. Gilchrist's Blake 1863.
W. Knewstub.
: he Story of St. George and the Dragon |
1863-64 |
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1. , . . Woman combing her Hair, Fanny Cornfor 1864
2. , , . 1864.
How Sir Galahad, Sir Bors and Sir Percival were Fed with the Sanc Grael; But Sir Percival's Sister Died by the Way, an 1864 watercolour.
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Portrait of a young woman in a blue dress sat at table.
Kelmscott Manor, Kelmscott Gloucestershire.
1866 . , , : , , , . , , , .
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Woman combing her Hair, Fanny Cornfor 1864 Pencil on paper.Width: 373 mm Height: 385 mm
Woman Combing Her Hair1864 Medium: watercolour Dimensions: 14 1/4 x 13 in. Signature: monogram Date on Image: 1864 Production Date: 1864 Model: Fanny Cornforth
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Titian's Alphonse Ferrare and Laura de Dianti (Musée du Louvre, Paris)
This is one of a series of pictures, commencing with Bocca Baciata (1859, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston), that features voluptuous young women with long flaming tresses, absorbed in their own thoughts. An object of pure sensuality, Fazio's mistress is lost in reverie as she gazes at herself in the mirror and idly plaits her golden hair.
The subject is inspired by the poetry of Fazio degli Uberti (1326-1360), addressing his Lady, Agniola of Verona, which Rossetti had included in his Early Italian Poets in 1861. Fazio's description of his mistress's beauty (as translated by Rossetti) conforms extremely closely to Rossetti's image, for which he used his own mistress, Fanny Cornforth, as model:
I look at the amorous beautiful mouth,
The spacious forehead which her locks enclose,
The small white teeth, the straight and shapely nose,
And the clear brows of a sweet pencilling.
(18-21)
I look at her white easy neck, so well
From shoulders and from bosom lifted out;
And her round cleft chin, which beyond doubt
No fancy in the world could have design'd.
(35-8)
As can be gathered from these lines, the poem is specifically about the act of looking. The male poet declares himself ensnared by the woman's beauty, yet the woman can exert this power only as a result of his reciprocal observation. Aurelia (the name was presumably chosen for its classical connotations) exudes a powerful erotic appeal, emphasised in the picture by her red lips, flowing red hair and exposed shoulder and neck. Her dreamy expression and self-absorbtion render her entirely passive, the object of the artist's gaze.
Rossetti described the picture as 'chiefly a piece of colour' (quoted in Wilton, p.100), and certainly the painting displays a combination of warm colours, rich glazes and contrasting textures, clearly inspired by Venetian art. Rossetti greatly admired Titian, and much of his work of this period is said to have been influenced by Titian's Alphonse Ferrare and Laura de Dianti (Musée du Louvre, Paris). Comparisons can also be drawn with Whistler, since the subject, pose, mood and colouring of this work share much in common with Whistler's Symphony in White No.2: The Little White Girl of 1864
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, The Little White Girl 2 1864. 16 , ... Fazio desti uberti, . 1861 . , , , , . , , , , " ": I look at the crisp golden-threaded hair, Whereof, to thrall my heart, Love twists a net:
Rossetti greatly admired Titian, and much of his work of this period is said to have been influenced by Titian's Alphonse Ferrare and Laura de Dianti (Musée du Louvre, Paris). Comparisons can also be drawn with Whistler, since the subject, pose, mood and colouring of this work share much in common with Whistler's Symphony in White No.2: The Little White Girl of 1864.
Portrait of a Lady National Gallery London.
. , . . "Beata Beatrix", c 1864 1870 , .
Beata Beatrix BEATA BEATRIX
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86,4*66 cm
Dante Gabriel Rossetti began "Beata Beatrix" a year after Siddal's death.
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Rossetti again represented Lizzie as Dante's Beatrice in one of his most famous works, Beata Beatrix, (1864-1870) which he painted as a memorial to Lizzie after her death. This piece also mimicked the death of Dante's love in his autobiographical work, Vita Nuova. In the work, amidst a yellow haze of relatively indistinct shapes, including Florence's Ponte Vecchio and the figures of Dante and Love, Lizzie sits, representing Dante's Beatrice. With an upturned chin and closed eyes, Lizzie appears keenly aware of her impending fate, death. A bird, which serves as the messenger of death, places a poppy in her hands. Critics have praised the piece for its emotional resonance, which can be felt simply through the work's moving coloring and composition. The true history of Rossetti and his beloved wife further deepens its meaning; although their love had waned at that point, Lizzie still exerted a powerful influence on the artist.
in the Queen' House, Cheyne Row ( ?)
in Tudor House in Chelsea on Cheyne Walk Swinburne, , . . " ". 16 17 , , : Pomeranian Puppy, wallabies ( ), , , woodchucks, , , , , , , , ( , ) , . , . Brahmin bull, . .
Among other things, his personal zoo is legendary, including owls, wombats, parrots and peacocks, among others.
: Mary Magdalene at the Door of Simon the Pharisee - The Seed of David Jane Morris Before the Battle |
1863-64 |
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The first of his wombats, named Top, was a frequent guest at his dinner table, where it habitually fell asleep in the centerpiece. Top is believed to have been the inspiration for the character of the dormouse in Lewis Carroll's book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
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, Early Italian Poets (1861).
This intimate watercolour of Annie Miller is different in style from William Holman Hunt’s painting of her, The Awakening Conscience, made ten years before (which is on display in the 1840 Gallery). It reads less like a story and more like a poem or music. Miller is swathed in yellow in the manner of a Renaissance portrait to emphasise her ‘bodily beauty’, as Rossetti termed it, and the beauty of colour. A later oil version was named after the woman most famous for the enchanting power of her appearance, Helen of Troy
1864 , . .
Model: Ada Vernon
: Woman in Yellow |
ROSSETTI 1865 - 1866 |
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2.. 1865-66. 'The Beloved', oil, 1865-66.
3. Regina Cordium.1866
4. , 1867.
5. Monna Vanna 1866
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John Mitchell, of Bradford, commissioned the work in late 1863, when DGR made a chalk study of the subject. DGR worked hard at the picture in 1864 and must have brought it to some state of near completion in 1865. Up to this point the picture centered in the face of its first model, and its character can be seen best in two early sketches, the splendid study in the Fitzwilliam manuscript of The House of Life and the more finished study in the Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery. Early in 1867 he was repainting Venus with Alexa Wilding as his model. At that point he must have introduced the labels in the upper right that were to bear the text of the sonnet he wrote for the picture in 1868. The labels, one with the text of the sonnet, appear in the two chalk studies he made for the painting, one done for Leyland, the other for Graham. DGR changed his mind about placing the text in the finished oil and water-colour replicas, however.
Study For Graham.
The painting epitomizes the ambiguities that invest so many of the highly decorative female portraits that DGR produced, from Bocca Baciata , The Blue Bower , Fair Rosamond , The Beloved , and Monna Vanna to a late work like Astarte Syriaca . Ruskin's comment, that “certain conditions of non-sentiment . . . underlie all you are doing now,” goes to the heart of the matter, for these female figures radiate at once great erotic power, great worldliness, and great indifference. They seem as well, perhaps paradoxically, great spiritual presences, although by no means morally sympathetic. William Sharp's descriptive analysis of the present painting is much to the point: “The Venus of this picture is no Aphrodite, fresh and white and jubilant from the foam of Idalian seas, nor is she Love incarnate or human passion; but she is a queen of Love who loves not herself, a desire that is unsatiable and remorseless, absolute, supreme. . . . She is the Lust of the Flesh that perisheth not, though around her loves and lives and dreams are evermore becoming as nought”.
1863 .
Portrait of Antoine, 'Grand Bâtard' of Burgundy, Rogier van der Weyden,
1865 Alexa Wilding, ALEXA WILDING .
ALEXA WILDING
1846/47 .
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Monna Vanna 1866
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88,9*86,4 .
"", Venus Veneta, .
Raphael's "Giovanna of Aragon"
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This is one of a series of decorative pictures of beautiful and sensual women, which Rossetti produced in the mid 1860s. The model is Alexa Wilding, who sat for some of Rossetti's best-known works, including La Ghirlandata (1873, Guildhall Art Gallery, Corporation of London) and The Blessed Damozel (1875-8, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts). The spiral pearl clasp in her flowing auburn hair and the red coral necklace appear frequently in Rossetti's pictures of women. Along with the sweeping movement of her arms, the green rosettes on her shoulder and the floral earrings, they serve to accentuate the picture's circular composition. The heavily embroidered white and gold drapery is used in other pictures of this date, including Monna Rosa (untraced). The enormous sleeve recalls Raphael's portrait of Giovanna of Aragon in the Louvre.
Rossetti originally called the picture Venus Veneta, and intended it to represent 'a Venetian lady in a rich dress of white and gold, - in short the Venetian ideal of female beauty' (quoted in a letter dated 27 September 1866, Doughty & Wahl, II, p.606). After the picture was finished he changed the title to Monna Vanna, denoting a 'vain woman', a name taken from Dante's Vita Nuova, which Rossetti had translated in October 1848.
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1866 W. Knestub H.D. Dunn.
“You Should have Wept Her Yesterday” 1866
was done as an illustration to one of his sister's poems. It represents the return of the Prince after many delays to find his lady has died, believing him unfaithful.
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The painting represents the bride of the Bible's Song of Songs unveiling for her lover. The pose identifies the viewer with Solomon and thus turns the picture into a study of art's erotic structure and function.
My beloved is mine and I am his.
The negro boy is a clear borrowing from Manet's Olympia . DGR saw the picture in Manet's studio during his 1864 trip to Paris.
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1864 .
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1866 , .
2013 . . «. ».
BELOVED. The painting represents the bride of the Bible's Song of Songs unveiling for her lover. The pose identifies the viewer with Solomon and thus turns the picture into a study of art's erotic structure and function.
My beloved is mine and I am his.
The negro boy is a clear borrowing from Manet's Olympia . DGR saw the picture in Manet's studio during his 1864 trip to Paris.
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1864 .
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: The Beloved |
. THE LIFE AND OEUVRE. 1867-69 |
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1868 .
, The generall history of Women Author: Heywood, Thomas. . , , , .
1869 , . . , , , 1865 .
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Michelangelo's "Dawn" in Medici Chapel.
EPIMETHEUS was the Titan god of afterthought and excuses. He and his brother Prometheus were given the task of populating the earth with animals and men. However, Epimetheus quickly exhausted the supply of gifts allotted for the task in the equipment of animals, leaving Prometheus' masterpiece, mankind, completely helpless. As a result the Titan brother was forced to steal fire from heaven to arm them. Zeus was angered by this theft and ordered the creation of Pandora, the first woman, as a means to deliver evil into the house of man. Despite the warnings of his brother, Epimetheus happily received her as his bride, but as soon as she arrived she lifted the lid of a jar entrusted her by the gods, releasing a plague of harmful daimones (spirits) to trouble mankind. Only Hope (Elpis) remained behind to succor the unfortunate race. Epimetheus' name was derived from the Greek words epi-, epeita, and mêtis, and means "afterthought" or "late counselling." Pindar calls Afterthought (Epimetheus) the father of Excuse (Prophasis). He was the proverbial fool.
Pandora, sketch
1874-8
1869 , Astarte Syriaca Cumaen Sibil of the Sistine ceillng. VLTIMA MANET SPES . .
Cumaen Sibil of the Sistine
, Early Italian Poets (1861). 1869 1870 . Poems 1870 , Kelmscort Manor.
, Early Italian Poets (1861). 1869 1870 . Poems 1870 , Kelmscort Manor.
« » —, 1869 . , 1859 1880 .
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| The Salutation of Beatrice | |
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| Pia de' Tolomei | ||
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: Vampyre Maria Francesca Gabriel Charles Dante William Michael Christina Georgina |
. 1870 |
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1870
Self portrait (1870)
LA DONNA DELLA FINESTRA
Page 160, “D.G. Rossetti,” by H.C. Marillier, 1899. “La Donna della Finestra.” “Two studies were made in 1870. This one may be slightly the earlier of the two.” p.197. “It shows the figure only, and differs in some respects, espec- ially the arrangement of the hands”, from the real picture. “The Lady of Pity.”
The Lady of Pity
The painting illustrates the text in the later part of the Vita Nuova when Dante is grieving over the loss of Beatrice and suddenly sees “a young and very beautiful lady, who was gazing upon me from a window with a gaze full of pity, so that the very sum of pity appeared gathered together in her” (see DGR's translation The New Life).
1879 1870
.1870.
Mariana. 1870. Oil on canvas. Aberdeen Art Museum, UK.
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The subject is taken from the opening of Act IV of Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare. Mariana, suffering from rejection by her lover, Angelo, is engrossed by the boy's song, 'Take, O Take, those lips away', which Rossetti inscribed on the frame. The pageboy was posed for by Willie Graham, the son of William Graham who commissioned the picture.
'Lo! It is done. Above the enthroning throat The mouth's mould testifies of voice and kiss, The shadowed eyes remember and forsee. Her face is made her shrine. Let all men note That in all years (O love thy gift is this!) That they would look on her must come to me.'
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1871 - 74 |
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( 1857—58 ) , . . 1863 . , , , , . , , , .
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« , Hodie Jesu Christus natus est Hallelujah». . , , .
« » ( ); «La Mandolinata», «La Ghirlandata» « », « » . , 1860- 1870- , , . -, ; , ( « »); , . ; . «».
La Girlandata 1873.
WMR's early commentary on the picture is much to the point: “The name La Ghirlandata may be translated ‘The Garlanded Lady,’ or ‘The Lady of the Wreath.’ The personage is represented singing, as she plays on a musical instrument; two youthful angels listen. The flowers which are prominent in the picture were intended by my brother for the poisonous monkshood: I believe he made a mistake, and depicted larkspur instead. I never heard him explain the underlying significance of this picture: I suppose he purposed to indicate, more or less, youth, beauty, and the faculty for art worthy of a celestial audience, all shadowed by mortal doom” ( WMR, DGR: Designer and Writer, 86-87 ). But it seems quite clear that the picture is also a (so to speak) Venetian rendering of Keats's singing and garlanded “Belle Dame Sans Merci”. The picture thus connects back to some of DGR's earliest work, such as the drawing of La Belle Dame Sans Merci as well as to several of the late, ominous pictures, like Ligeia Siren.
DGR was working on the picture in early July 1873, and by the middle of the month it had been paid for by William Graham (£840) and was, DGR told Charles Howell, “well advanced”. On August 23 he wrote to Watts-Dunton that “I have now nearly finished [a picture] I call La Ghirlandata. It contains three heads—a lady playing on a harp and two angels listening—and an infinity of other material—and in brilliancy is more like the Beloved than any other picture of mine you have seen. It belongs to Graham, who wants it in Scotland, but perhaps I may send it for a few days to London to show to a few”. He described the picture to Treffry Dunn in these terms: “The one I am doing for him now is not B[lesse]d Dam[oze]l but that figure playing on the queer old harp which I drew from Miss W[ilding] when you were here with her. The two heads of little May are at the top of the picture. It will really be a successful thing I am sure now, and is getting fast towards completion, but I have not yet got the frame. It ought to put Graham in a good humour and I am glad he is to have it as he is the only buyer I have who is worth a damn.” And to William Bell Scott he wrote even more enthusiastically: “For some six weeks past I have been at work solely on a picture now just finished and called La Ghirlandata—about 4 feet by 3. It is a woman playing on a sort of solid harp I have—an instrument stringed on both sides and very paintable in form. Behind her two angels lean through foliage and listen, and there is an immensity of work in the picture which is quite full of flowers and leaves all most carefully done from nature. It is the greenest picture in the world I believe—the principal figure being dressed in green and completely surrounded with glowing green foliage. I believe it is my very best picture—no inch of it worse than another.”
, , . 1871 1874 , La Girlandata Veronica Veronese, The Bower Meadow Roman Widow.
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, , , , . . , "" “Belle Dame Sans Merci” . , “La Belle Dame Sans Merci”. , Ligeia Siren. , 840 William Graham . Charles Howell " ". 23 Watts-Dunton, , La Girlandata. " - , , . . Graham, , , , , -.Treffry Dunn : , , Blessed Damsel, , , Miss W[ilding] , . . , . . , Graham , , . William Bell Scott : " , La Girlandata - 4 3 .
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May Morris 1872
Medium: Probably chalk. Surtees says oil or watercolor, but in a letter DGR describes a chalk drawing of May Morris.
Jenny Morris 1871.
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When Frederick Stephens was preparing his article on DGR's new works for The Athenaeum, eventually published on August 14, 1875, DGR supplied him with this commentary: “Dîs Manibus. The title here suggests the subject—that of a Roman widow seated in the funeral vault beside her husband's cinerary urn, the inscription on which is headed with the invariable words as given above; and playing on two harps (as seen in some classical examples) an elegy ‘to the Divine Manes.’ She is robed in white—the mourning of noble ladies in Rome. The antique form of the harps is rendered in tortoiseshell chiefly with fittings of ebony or dark horn embossed in silver. The harp on which her right hand plays is wound with wild roses; and beneath the urn, across the wall of green marble, is a large festoon of garden roses, repeating as it were the festoon to be almost universally found on such urns and which this one displays round its inscription. About the urn is wound the widow's wedding-girdle of silver, dedicated to the dead as to the living husband. The moment chosen must be supposed to belong to those special occasions on which the Romans solemnized mortuary rites, and which recurred at intervals during the year” ( Fredeman, Correspondence, 75.93 ).
The painting is particularly important because of a set of strange and suggestive relationships that it has with other works by DGR that date from 1872-1877, especially Veronica Veronese, La Ghirlandata, and A Sea Spell. These four pictures share a number of features, motivic and compositional, even as their titles and nominal conceptions are very different. Considered together, they exhibit as it were four facets or aspects of a single iconic figure of highly ambiguous import.
For The Roman Widow in particular, DGR's own title—Dis Manibus—connects it to his trenchant epigram on Flaubert, written in 1880 after DGR had read of Flaubert's death. Titled by DGR “Dis Manibus”, the epigram draws a parallel between the decadence of Nero's Rome and the decadence of the Second Empire. DGR's treatment of all these materials draws his work into the same dark vortex, a fact underscored in the epigram, where the dying words of two Roman emperors, Vitellius and Nero, represent an antithesis of the glorious and the dreadful.
All of these pictures focus on a musical icon that traditionally represents an ideal order aesthetically pursued. Pater's famous pronouncement in “The School of Giorgione”, that “all art aspires to the condition of music”, is certainly being represented here. But in DGR's case the music—and therefore the practice of art—bears as well terrible meanings that Pater's work does not bring forward in this way.DGR began the picture around October 1873, as his letter to Leyland of October 4, describing the plan of the work indicates: “This I have cartooned from nature and am now beginning to paint it. It is called Dis Manibus—the dedicatory inscription to the Manes, the initials of which (D. M.) we find heading the epitaphs in Roman cinerary urns. In the picture, a lady sits in the ‘Columbarium’ beside her husband's urn which stands in a niche in the wall, wreathed about with roses and having her silver marriage-girdle hanging among them. Her dress is white—the mourning of nobles in Rome—and as she sits she plays on two harps (one in her arm and one lying beside her) her elegy addressed ‘Dis Manibus.’ The white marble background and urn, the white drapery and white roses will combine I trust to a lovely effect, and the expression will I believe be as beautiful and elevated as any I have attempted. Do you like me to consider this picture as yours at 800 guineas?” ( Fredeman, Correspondence, 73.293 ). On June 9, 1874 he told Hake “of a picture (now just on completion, having been some time delayed till roses could be got) called Dîs Manibus,” His account of the picture to Hake adds some important details, “representing a Roman widow by the cinerary urn of her husband, playing her elegy on two small harps, a hand to each. I think it is one of my best & indeed shows advance: I should like to have shown you the classical drapery of which it very chiefly consists. I perched your photograph of the Fates before my eyes while I painted it & tried to get a faint reflex of that kind of beauty.
Ligeia Siren 1873
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A SEA-SPELL.
(For a Picture)
Her lute hangs shadowed in the apple-tree,
While flashing flashing fingers weave the sweet-strung spell
Between its chords; and as the wild notes swell,
The sea-bird for those branches leaves the sea.
But to what sound her listening ear stoops she?
What netherworld gulf-whispers doth she hear,
In answering echoes from what planisphere,
Along the wind, along the estuary?
She sinks into her spell: and when full soon
Her lips move and she soars into her song,
What creatures of the midmost main shall throng
In furrowed surf-clouds to the summoning rune:
Till he, the fated mariner, hears her cry,
And up her rock, bare-breasted, comes to die?
1869.
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: Gabriel Charls Dante Rossetti |
1871-187 |
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1871 1874 , , : La Girlandata, Veronica Veronese, The Bower Meadow Roman Widow. , E. R. Layland , , , ( ) Veronica Veronese, Roman Widow.
Veronica Veronese
The painting is one of the most important among the many Venetian-inspired pictures that dominate DGR's artistic output during the 1860s and 1870s. Elaborately decorative, it is an excellent example of the abstract way DGR handles ostensibly figurative subject matter. As its various commentators have noticed, the picture represents “the artistic soul in the act of creation” (Ainsworth 97). It is a visionary portrait of that soul as it had been incarnated in the practise of Paolo Veronese.
Begun in January 1872 without any explicit commission, the painting was bought by Frederick Leyland as soon as DGR told him about it, and described his intentions for the work. DGR completed it in March of the same year and sent it to Leyland at that time.
The French quotation on the picture frame, supposedly from The Letters of Girolamo Ridolfi, was actually written by DGR or possibly Swinburne. It constitutes a kind of explanation of some of the picture's most important iconographical features: “Suddenly leaning forward, the Lady Veronica rapidly wrote the first notes on the virgin page. Then she took the bow of her violin to make her dream reality; but before commencing to play the instrument hanging from her hand, she remained quiet a few moments, listening to the inspiring bird, while her left hand strayed over the strings searching for the supreme melody, still elusive. It was the marriage of the voices of nature and the soul—the dawn of a mystic creation” (this is Rowland Elzea's translation of the French text on the picture frame). The “marriage” noted here is emblematically represented in the figure of the uncaged bird, which stands simultaneously as a figure of nature and of the soul.
Sarah Phelps Smith has explicated the picture's flower symbolism: the bird cage is decorated with camomile, or “energy in adversity”; the primroses symbolize youth and the daffodils (narcissi) stand for reflection or meditation. But David Nolta argues that the camomile is in fact celandine, which in herbal lore was a notable specific for diseases of the eyes. (Nolta's autobiographical reading of the picture is greatly strengthened by this view of the flower symbolism.)
The green velvet dress in the picture was borrowed from Jane Morris, the background drapery is a Renaissance brocade, the jewelry is Indian silver, the violin is from DGR's collection of musical instruments. The fan hanging at her side is the same as that which appears extended in Monna Vanna . The musical manuscript showing the first bars of a composition seems in debt to George Boyce, to whom DGR wrote in March 1872 asking if he “had any old written music & could you lend me such” (quoted in Surtees, A Catalogue Raisonné I. 128).
The french inscription attributed to Girolamo Ridolfi is almost certainly the work of Swinburne.
1872
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1871
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: Gabriel Charls Dante Rossetti |
1874 |
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This unfinished work is extremely striking because of the uniform treatment of the gold background and the gold drapery of the damozel. The modelled head and hair appear to float not so much on as in this flat and shallow gold surface. The effect is visually contradictory, as if DGR had introduced a realistic and even voluptuous image into the kind of space typical of iconic and even byzantine work.
The picture was begun as an early version of The Blessed Damozel, but DGR cut it downto a small single head pictureâ, as he told his studio assistant Treffry Dunn, after he had begun the larger picture again (quoted in Surtees, vol. 1, 142). DGR recovered the picture (probably in 1876, when he gave the picture to the Cowper-Temples) in order to have its background completely gilded, as it in fact comes down to us. Both the gold background and the lilies are later additions, and the outer edges of the hair were also reworked when the gilding was added. In reworking the picture DGR left the damozel's gold dress unfinished. Nonetheless, since he gave the picture as a present to the Cowper-Temples, DGR must have thought it completed.
The picture not only forms part of the sequence of Blessed Damozel paintings and drawings, but relates as well to the three-quarter length work known as Sancta Lilias .
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The Damsel of the Sanct Grael
92*57,7 1874.
Dimensions: 49 3/4 x 24 in.
Signature: Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Date on Image: 1874
Note: The signature and the date are written in Italian on a scroll at the lower left: “Dante Gabriel Rossetti ritrasse nel capo d'anno del 1874”.
https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3402659/rubric/1246264/
: William Michael Rossetti Sancta Lilias The Blessed Damozel |
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11.La Bella Mano ( ) 1875. 12. .La Bella Mano ( ) 1874. 13 .La Bella Mano ( ) 1874. 14. .La Bella Mano ( ). 1875-1900. 15. La Bella Mano ( ) 1877.
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Fogg Art Museum - Harvard University - Cambridge, MA
The Blessed Damozel (1875-78)
68 l/2 x 37 inches
The Death of Lady Macbeth 1875 (circa) 1875
The Death of Lady Macbeth.Medium: pencil Dimensions: 18 3/8 x 24 1/4 in.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, greatly admired von Holst's work and according to Browne "considered him a significant link between the older generation of English Romantic painters, such as Fuseli and William Blake, and the Pre-Raphaelite circle"
La Bella Mano ( ) 1875
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Oil on canvas, 62 x 46 inches Delaware Art Museum, Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Memorial, 1935
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Rossetti completed the sonnet entitled “La Bella Mano” a year after the painting, suggesting the visual representation may have been the inspiration for the poem. The painting represents a personification of love—Venus assisted by her winged attendants. The canvas is rich in details all contributing to the theme of love—both spiritual and earthly—as represented in the central figure. The effect of a halo is created by the convex mirror showing the bed, which entices a present or future lover.
LA BELLA MANO
(For a Picture)
O lovely hand, that thy sweet self dost lave
In that thy pure and proper element,
When erst the Lady of Love's high advent
Was born, and endless fires sprang from the wave: -
Even as her Lovers to her their offerings gave,
For thee the jewelled gifts they bear; while each
Looks to those lips, of music-measured speech
The fount, and of more bliss than man may crave.
In royal wise ring-girt and bracelet-spann'd
A flower of Venus' own virginity,
Go shine among thy sisterly sweet band;
In maiden-minded converse delicately
Evermore white and soft; until thou be,
O hand! heart-handsel'd in lover's hand.
1875.
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The Damsel of the Sanct Grael
92*57,7 1874.
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Fogg Art Museum - Harvard University - Cambridge, MA
The Blessed Damozel (1875-78)
68 l/2 x 37 inches
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Rossetti used his most famous poem as the inspiration for this painting 25 yearsafter publishing it. He wrote the first version of \\'The Blessed Damozel\\' in 1847.The theme was inspired by Dante Alighieri.The maiden leans out of her balcony in heaven while behind her newly reconciled lovers embrace one another among the deathless roses of heaven. She seesher lover lying fully corporal on earth and yearns for his death, so that he mightjoin her forever in heaven.The seven stars are The Pleiads. One star is hidden behind her head.
Mythology:
The Pleiads were the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione. "The lost pleiad"is Electra, who veiled her face at the burning of Troy, appearing to mortals
afterwards only as a comet...
, . Mourning lover.
Lovers in heaven. .
, Guido Cavalcanti. -. 1861 Early Italian Poets, 1848 .
: Ulalume Pallas The Raven Edgar Allan Poe Palazzo del Padesta St. Reparata Vanitas Camille Bonard |
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The Pre-Raphaelite women generally fall into two categories: artist’s models (who were predominately wives, lovers, or in the case of Christina Rossetti, sisters of the artists) or Pre-Raphaelite women artists (Lizzie Siddal can be included in both categories). Jane Morris falls in the first category.
1. . Christina Rossetti.
2. . Elizabeth Siddal. 1849* , ( ).
3. . Alexa Wilding. ALEXA WILDING
4. . Fanny Cornforth 1856* , .1863* - .
5. . Annie Miller. ANNIE MILLER
6. Jane Morris Burden 1857* .1865• used J. Morris as the main model JANE MORRIS BURDEN
7. . Marie Spartali Stillman.
9. May and Jenny Morris.
:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KW6A...feature=related
https://kristina-lenora.livejournal.com/18390.html
1849• met Elizabeth Siddal and used her as the main model (not to be used by the others)
1858• met Fanny Cornforth and used her as the main model
1857• met Jane Morris
1863• Fanny Cornforth became somebody else's housekeeper.
1865• used J. Morris as the main model
: Kelmscort Manor La Girlandata The Damsel of the Sanct Grael May Morris |
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Can you imagine the Virgin, or Christina Rossetti, like this?
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DGR thought to do this painting early in 1874, when he wrote to his brother about this pastel version he had finished. Surtees describes the picture, now in a private collection, as a “Half-length figure of a female nude turned slightly to the right. She holds a crystal globe in her right hand and her left hand is raised to her shoulder;
Ligeia Siren 1873
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Portrait painting of a young woman in a blue dress sat at table
Kelmscott Manor, Kelmscott Gloucestershire. 1868.
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Robert Buchanan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Williams_Buchanan intitled one of his articles "The fleshy School of Poetry" and describe Rossetti's poetry as lewd and obscene, in particular his poem Nuptial Sleep.
Obtained notoriety as a result of an article which, under the nom de plume of Thomas Maitland, he contributed to The Contemporary Review for October 1871. Entitled The Fleshly School of Poetry, this article was expanded into a pamphlet (1872), but he subsequently withdrew from the criticisms it contained, and it is chiefly remembered by the replies it evoked from Dante Gabriel Rossetti in a letter to the Athenaeum (16 December 1871), entitled "The Stealthy School of Criticism", and from Algernon Charles Swinburne in Under the Microscope (1872).
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Sandys's Mary Magdalene
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1869 , La Pia.
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He lived at number 16 (where he was banned from keeping peacocks due to the noise) from 1862 to 1882. Cheyne Walk (/ˈtʃeɪni/ chay-nee) is an historic street, in Chelsea, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It takes its name from William Lord Cheyne who owned the manor of Chelsea until 1712. Most of the houses were built in the early 18th century. Before the construction in the 19th century of the busy Embankment, which now runs in front of it, the houses fronted the River Thames.
1858 . . 1874 20 . He wanted it "as an early portrait of its original of whom I have made so many studies myself". . 1859 , " ". , , . - 1869 , .
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Kelmscort Manor - Oxfordshire 1871 . , . , ( 1871 ) Water Willow.
Moore was advanced as a corrective to the 'degenerate' style of Dante Rossetti and Burne-Jones. The poet Robert Buchanan had condemned Rossetti's paintings as exemplifying the taint of his 'fleshly school of poetry', both manifesting 'the same morbid deviation from healthy forms of life, the same sense of weary, wasting, yet exquisite sensuality; nothing virile, noyhing tender, nothing completely sane'(October 1871 Contemporary review).
In 1875 Liberty opened the shop in Regent Street (orient goods). An artist might almost decorate and furnish his rooms from this one shop. Liberty credited Moore, Burn-Jones, Rossetti and some more artists with initiating his course of education in artistic taste.
1872 , . , - . , , , . 1881 Poems, Ballads, Sonnets.
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His relations with the Rossetti family remained very close. He was in constant correspondence with Christina Rossetti, and in 1883, after the death of DG Rossetti, his mother commissioned from Shields "two lights in stained glass, to be placed in the little window which overlooks the grave of Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the churchyard at Birchington, near Margate.
All Saints Church, Birchington showing the grave and two stained glass lights in the little window commissioned by his mother.
The Rossetti WindowsThe first light (left side) is Rossetti's own design adapted by Shields from The Passover in the Holy Family: Gathering Bitter Herbs (watercolour, 1855–56, Tate Gallery). The second light is designed by Shields and portrays Christ leading the Blind Man Out of Bethsaida. The inscription under the window reads: “To the glory of God and in memory of my Son Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti. Born in London 12 May 1828. Died at Birchington Easter Day 1882.”
An extract from Rossetti's brother's diary states a man from D Brucciani & Co, London was commissioned to take a cast of Gabriel's face. This proved extremely disappointing. So the family requested Shields make a drawing of him, which he duly did. Shields recorded in his diary "Made two copies (in misery) of the drawing of Rossetti's face for Christina and Watts.”
Shields's drawing of Rossetti's face
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Rossetti:
Lost Days.
The lost days of my life until today,
What were they, could I see them on the street
Lie as they fell?
I do not see them here; but after death
God knows I know the faces I shall see,
Each one a murdered self, with low last breath
‘I am thyself, - what hast thou done to me?
‘And I – and I – thyself,’ (lo! Each one saith,)
‘And thou thyself to all eternity!’
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: GRAVE OF DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI ALL SAINTS CHURCH BIRCHINGTON KENT Kelmscort Manor |
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1828 - Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born on the 12th of May in London, England. Original name Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti English painter and poet who helped found the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of painters treating religious, moral, and medieval subjects in a nonacademic manner. He was the most illustrious member of the Rossetti family.
1836 - 1841 - After a general education in the junior department of King's College, he hesitated between poetry and painting as a vocation.
1842 - When about 14 he went to “Sass's,” an old-fashioned drawing school in Bloomsbury (central London).
1845 - He went to the Royal Academy schools, where he became a full student.
1848 - The English Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was formed in with seven members, all Royal Academy students except for William Michael Rossetti.
1849 - 1850 - His first two oil paintings—“The Girlhood of Mary”; Tate Gallery, London) and “Ecce Ancilla Domini” (“The Annunciation”; Tate Gallery)—were simple in style, they were elaborate in symbolism.
1850 - In the rich word-painting and emotional force of his poem “The Blessed Damozel,” published in the first issue of The Germ, the Pre-Raphaelite magazine.
1851 - 1860 - A typical example of his work from this period is “How They Met Themselves” (Fritzwilliam Museum, Cambridge).
1856 - He was led by Sir Thomas Malory's Morte Darthur and Tennyson's Idylls of the King to evoke in his paintings an imaginary Arthurian epoch, with heraldic glow and pattern of colour and medieval accessories of armour and dress.
- He came into contact with the then-Oxford undergraduates Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris. With these two young disciples he initiated a second phase of the Pre-Raphaelite movement.
1856 - 1857 - A new era of book decoration was foreshadowed by his illustration for the Moxon edition of the Poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. His commission to paint a triptych (“The Seed of David”) for Llandaff Cathedral was a prelude to the ambitious scheme to decorate the Oxford Union debating chamber with mural paintings of Arthurian themes.
1860 - Elizabeth Siddal, who served at first as model for the whole group but was soon attached to Rossetti alone and, married him. Many portrait drawings testify to his affection for her.
1882 - Died on the 9th of April in Birchington-on-Sea, Kent.
http://www.s9.com/Biography/Rossetti-Dante-Gabriel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti
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« » « » 1896.
‘One face looks out from all his canvases,
One selfsame figure sits or walks or leans:
We found her hidden just behind those screens,
That mirror gave back all her loveliness.
A queen in opal or in ruby dress,
A nameless girl in freshest summer-green,
A saint, an angel – every canvas means
The same one meaning, neither more nor less.
He feeds upon her face by day and night,
And she with true kind eyes looks back on him,
Fair as the moon and joyful as the light:
Not wan with waiting, not with sorrow dim;
Not as she is, but as she fills his dream.’
Cristina Rossetti's ‘In an Artist’s Studio’ 1856. from New Poems by Cristina Rossetti Hitherto Unpublished or Uncollected, edited by Michael Rossetti, 1896. It most likely be based on Dante Gabriel's studio.
Desperate Romantics. , , , .
, , , . Jennie Jacques is an English actress who first came to prominence playing Annie Miller, a significant role featuring in five episodes of the BBC series Desperate Romantics,[1] a six-part television drama serial about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, first broadcast on BBC Two in July and August 2009
The series was inspired by and takes its title from Franny Moyle's factual book about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Desperate Romantics: The Private Lives Of The Pre-Raphaelites.
/ Dante's Inferno 1967
https://vk.com/video87860371_171078129
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: Sevenoaks Chelsea W B Scott Deverell / Dante's Inferno 1967 Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood |
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: Joanna Mary Boyce |
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Rossetti'sCourtship. Chatham Place, 1850-1860
Max Beerbohm
1922
Rossetti and His Circle, Plate 2
6 1/2 x 4 1/4 inches
This plate depicting Dante Gabriel Rossetti gazing earnestly (and possibly sourly) at Lizzie Siddall, who faces in another direction, captures the importance in Rossetti's thought of the beloved as an object of contemplation and visual pleasure. A painting of Lizzie as Rossettian Fair Lady stands on the easel at the upper left, and poems written to her and other beloved, real and imagined, lie in a portfolio and scattered about the floor. The lack of any interaction between the couple provides the chief comment on their courtship
George Augustus Sala with Rossetti
Max Beerbohm 1922
Rossetti and His Circle, Plate 16
6 1/2 x 4 1/4 inches
Rossetti in his worldlier days (circa 1866-1868) Leaving the Arundel Club with George Augustus Sala.
MR. SALA: "YOU and I, Rossetti, we like and we understand each other. Bohemians, both of us, to the core, we take the world as we find it. I give Mr. Levy what he wants, and you give Mr. Rae and Mr. Leyland what they want, and glad we are to pocket the cash and foregather at the Arundel."
An Introduction. Miss Cornforth: "Oh, very pleased to meet Mr, Ruskin, I'm sure."
Max Beerbohm
1922
Rossetti and His Circle,
6 1/2 x 4 1/4 inches
Spring Cottage, Hamstead, 1860. Coventry Patmore preaches very vehemently to the Rossettis that a tea-pot is not worshipful for its form and colour but as a sublime symbol of domesticity..
D. G. Rossetti, precociously manifesting, among the exiled patriots who frequented his father's house in Charlotte Street, that queer indifference to politics which marked him in his prime and his decline.
Frontispiece from Max Beerbohm, Rossetti and His Circle,
Rossetti, having just had a fresh consignment of ‘stunning’ fabrics ... tries hard to prevail on his younger sister to accept ... one
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/dante-gabriel-rossetti-461
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Rossetti:
Lost Days.
The lost days of my life until today,
What were they, could I see them on the street
Lie as they fell?
I do not see them here; but after death
God knows I know the faces I shall see,
Each one a murdered self, with low last breath
‘I am thyself, - what hast thou done to me?
‘And I – and I – thyself,’ (lo! Each one saith,)
‘And thou thyself to all eternity!’
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http://www.stihi.ru/avtor/rossetti
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Genius in Beauty.
Soul's Beauty
Body"s Beauty
Lost days.
Retro Me Sathana!
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin.
A Sea-Spell.
Proserpina.
La Bella Mano.
Astarte Syriaca.
Fiammetta.
The Day-Dream. .
Found. .
The Blessed Damozel. .
Aspecta Medusa.
Rossetti tackled the fallen woman subject in his poem Jenny 1857.
1861 Early Italian Poets. , . , Regina Cordium 1860, . .
The Rose Garden.
Title page and frontispiece of 'The Early Italian Poets from Ciullo d'Alcamo to Dante Alighieri translated by D Gabriel Rossetti', Relief print, published 1861, 18.5 x 23.5cm, Stephen Calloway
The poet Algernon Swinburne posed for the man being kissed by the woman.
This is from an extremely rare copy of the book, as Rossetti disliked the plate made from his design and is said to have destroyed it. Most copies of this book, containing his translations of early Italian poetry, have a plain title page.
«Regina Cordium» .
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, Early Italian Poets (1861).
in Tudor House in Chelsea on Cheyne Walk Swinburne, , . . " ".
He lived at number 16 (where he was banned from keeping peacocks due to the noise) from 1862 to 1882. Cheyne Walk is an historic street, in Chelsea, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. It takes its name from William Lord Cheyne who owned the manor of Chelsea until 1712. Most of the houses were built in the early 18th century. Before the construction in the 19th century of the busy Embankment, which now runs in front of it, the houses fronted the River Thames.
Poems 1870 , Kelmscort Manor.
: Aspecta Medusa Rose Garden Rossett |
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Portrait of William Bell Scott, John Ruskin and Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1864
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This photograph was taken in the garden of Tudor Hous Chelsea, by Lewis Carroll (Charles Ludwidge Dodson), the author of The Adventure of Alice in Wonderland, who was a keen photographer. Dante Gabriel Rossetti , Christina Rossetti, Frances Lavinia and William Michael Rossetti, 1863).
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https://www.100bestpoems.ru/read_book.php?item_id=11475&page=8
https://www.lib.ru/CARROLL/snark2.txt
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43909/the-hunting-of-the-snark
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https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE#%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0
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: edward robert hughes annie miller christina rossetti. arie spartali stillman fanny co |
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Po's The raven and other Poems. 1846.
Roccetti has the Dante's death mask and used it in many works.
Rossetti owned a copy of
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1865
Heart broach, silver and paste.
Dragon-headed bangles.
Golden chain and ring.
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After a courtship lasting nearly ten years Rossetti married his beautiful pupil. They lived in a quaint house overlooking the Thames where Blackfriars Bridge stands. Their life was very Bohemian. Elizabeth was frail and consumptive. Rossetti's work and friendships took him much from home; these years were the busiest in his life and at the best of times he was unconventional, though he neither drank nor smoked nor gambled.
In 1862 Boyce took over his friend Rossetti's studio and living quarters at 14 Chatham Place, overlooking the Thames near Blackfriars Bridge. A drawing of c.1861 by Rossetti of Elizabeth Siddal standing in the studio at Chatham Place shows Blackfriars Bridge in the distance
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: Botticelli Smeralda Bandinelli |
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1828 - Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born on the 12th of May in London, England. Original name Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti English painter and poet who helped found the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a group of painters treating religious, moral, and medieval subjects in a nonacademic manner. He was the most illustrious member of the Rossetti family.
1836 - 1841 - After a general education in the junior department of King's College, he hesitated between poetry and painting as a vocation.
1842 - When about 14 he went to “Sass's,” an old-fashioned drawing school in Bloomsbury (central London).
1845 - He went to the Royal Academy schools, where he became a full student.
1849
1849 - 1850 - His first two oil paintings—“The Girlhood of Mary”; Tate Gallery, London) and “Ecce Ancilla Domini” (“The Annunciation”; Tate Gallery)—were simple in style, they were elaborate in symbolism.
1850 - In the rich word-painting and emotional force of his poem “The Blessed Damozel,” published in the first issue of The Germ, the Pre-Raphaelite magazine.
1851 - 1860 - A typical example of his work from this period is “How They Met Themselves” (Fritzwilliam Museum, Cambridge).
1856 - He was led by Sir Thomas Malory's Morte Darthur and Tennyson's Idylls of the King to evoke in his paintings an imaginary Arthurian epoch, with heraldic glow and pattern of colour and medieval accessories of armour and dress.
- He came into contact with the then-Oxford undergraduates Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris. With these two young disciples he initiated a second phase of the Pre-Raphaelite movement.
1856 - 1857 - A new era of book decoration was foreshadowed by his illustration for the Moxon edition of the Poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. His commission to paint a triptych (“The Seed of David”) for Llandaff Cathedral was a prelude to the ambitious scheme to decorate the Oxford Union debating chamber with mural paintings of Arthurian themes.
1860 - Elizabeth Siddal, who served at first as model for the whole group but was soon attached to Rossetti alone and, married him. Many portrait drawings testify to his affection for her.
1882 - Died on the 9th of April in Birchington-on-Sea, Kent.
http://www.s9.com/Biography/Rossetti-Dante-Gabriel
: moore liberty rossetti oxfordshire regent street la pia de' tolomei kelmscort manor burn-jones orient goods robert buchanan |
. THE FULL LIST OF ROSSETTI'S CREATIONS. |
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. THE FULL LIST OF ROSSETTI'S CREATIONS.
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http://www.rossettiarchive.org/racs/pictures.rac.html#G
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti
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The early Pre-Raphaelite circle 1848-60
**' ', 1853, , , .'William Michael Rossetti', 1853, pencil, National Portrait Gallery, London
**' ', , 1852, , 'Thomas Woolner', pencil, July 1852, National Portrait Gallery, London
**' ', , c1850, .'Christina Rossetti', pencil, c1850, Private collection
' ', , 1853, . 'William Holman Hunt', pencil, 1853, Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery. Presented by subscribers
**' ", , 1852, , .'Ford Madox Brown', pencil, 1852, National Portrait Gallery, London
**' ", , 1853, . 'Emma Madox Brown', ink, 1853, Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery. Presented by subscribers
**" ', , 1855, Fitzwilliam Museum, .'. Robert Browning', watercolour, 1855, lent by the syndics of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
** , , Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. , 1977.'Elizabeth Siddal kneeling, playing a double pipe', Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Bequeathed by John N Bryson, 1977
**' ", , 1854, Victoria & Albert Museum, . 'Elizabeth Siddal standing at window', pencil, 1854, Victoria & Albert Museum, London.
**' , ", , 1854, Fitzwilliam Museum, . 'Elizabeth Siddal reading', pencil, 1854, lent by the syndics of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge.
' , ', , , 'Elizabeth Siddal seated in an armchair', pencil, British Museum, London.
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" , ', , 1855, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
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" ', , . 'Study of Elizabeth Siddal as Rachel', pencil, Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery. Presented by subscribers
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ROSSETTI. . |
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You can study Rossetti's works in rubriks:
1. ROSSETTI LIFE - , , , . About Rossetti, biography, pre-raphaelits, models, the famous paintings.
2. Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Lovers by Elbert Hubbard
The full list of Ross . . The Full List of Rossetti's works. The titles in English and in Russian.
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http://www.wikiart.org/en/dante-gabriel-rossetti/jane-morris-the-blue-silk-dress-1868
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THE ROSSETTI'S MODELS.
https://kristina-lenora.livejournal.com/18390.html
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The Pre-Raphaelite women generally fall into two categories: artist’s models (who were predominately wives, lovers, or in the case of Christina Rossetti, sisters of the artists) or Pre-Raphaelite women artists (Lizzie Siddal can be included in both categories). Jane Morris falls in the first category.
1. . Alexa Wilding. ALEXA WILDING
2. . Annie Miller. ANNIE MILLER
4. Jane Morris Burden JANE MORRIS BURDEN
8 . . Marie Spartali Stillman.
:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KW6A...feature=related
1849* , ( ).
1856* , .
1857* .
1860* .
1862* .
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1865* ,
1849• met Elizabeth Siddal and used her as the main model (not to be used by the others)
1858• met Fanny Cornforth and used her as the main model
1857• met Jane Morris
1860• married Siddal
1862• Siddal died
1863• Fanny Cornforth became somebody else's housekeeper.
1865• used J. Morris as the main model
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SOME of INTERESTING WORKS.
1. PROSERPINA
4. . The Day Dream . The last finished work of Rossetti.
5. THE BLESSED DAMOSEL .
6. REGINA CORDIUM QUEENG of HEARTS .
7. LADY LILITH@SYBILLA .
: JANE MORRIS BURDEN ASPECTA MEDUSA Elbert Hubbard Jan marsh |
. THE FULL LIST OF ROSSETTI'S CREATIONS. |
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**'La Donna Della Finestra', . , 1870 ? . 'La Donna della Finestra', coloured chalks, 1870, Bradford Art Galleries and Museums.
**'La Donna Della Finestra', ( ), 1881, 'La Donna della Finestra', oil (unfinished), 1881, Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery
**'La Donna Della Finestra' 1880. 'La Donna della Finestra', oil 1880
: alexa rossetti wilding siddal |
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