1849 ÐÎÑÑÅÒÒÈ ÆÈÇÍÜ È ÒÂÎÐ×ÅÑÒÂÎ 1849THE LIFE AND OEUVRE. |

 1849 ãîäó Õàíò ïîêàçàë íà âûñòàâêå Àêàäåìèè ñâîþ ðàáîòó «Ðèåíöè êëÿíåòñÿ îòîìñòèòü çà ñìåðòü ñâîåãî ìëàäøåãî áðàòà, óáèòîãî â ñõâàòêå ìåæäó êëàíàìè Îðñèíè è Êîëîííà», íàïèñàííóþ íà ñþæåò ìîäíîãî ðîìàíà Áóëüâåð-Ëèòòîíà, îïóáëèêîâàííîãî â 1835 ãîäó.
Êàðòèíà, âèñåâøàÿ ðÿäîì ñ ïîëîòíîì Ìèëëåñà «Ëîðåíöî è Èçàáåëëà», áûëà âñòðå÷åíà áëàãîïðèÿòíî è çàñëóæèëà ðÿä ïîëîæèòåëüíûõ îòçûâîâ êðèòèêè. Åå ïîÿâëåíèå ïðèâåòñòâîâàë â ñâîåì îáçîðå Äæîí Ðåñêèí, îòìåòèâøèé êàê ïîëîæèòåëüíîå êà÷åñòâî êàðòèíû íàïèñàííûé ñ íàòóðû ïåéçàæ. Õàíò è Ìèëëå ïðåäñòàâèëè ñâîè ðàáîòû â Àêàäåìèè, à Ðîññåòòè òàéêîì îò íèõ íà Ñâîáîäíîé âûñòàâêå.  1849 ãîäó Ðîññåòòè ïèøåò ïåðâóþ êàðòèíó ìàñëîì "Äåâè÷åñòâî Áîãîìàòåðè" è â ìàðòå ïðåäñòàâëÿåò å¸ íà Ñâîáîäíîé âûñòàâêå (Free Exhibition or Free Institution, Hide Park Corner).

Äëÿ îáðàçà Ðèåíöè Õàíòó ïîçèðîâàë Äàíòå Ãàáðèýëü Ðîññåòòè, à åãî ìåðòâîãî áðàòà õóäîæíèê ïèñàë ñ Ìèëëåñà.
Êàðòèíà «Ðèåíöè êëÿíåòñÿ îòîìñòèòü çà ñìåðòü ñâîåãî ìëàäøåãî áðàòà, óáèòîãî â ñõâàòêå ìåæäó êëàíàìè Îðñèíè è Êîëîííà» ñòàëà ïåðâîé ðàáîòîé Õàíòà, íà êîòîðîé ïîÿâèëèñü çàãàäî÷íûå áóêâû PRB, íî íà ýòî ïðàêòè÷åñêè íèêòî íå îáðàòèë âíèìàíèÿ. Êðèòèêè è ïóáëèêà ïðèíÿëè ïîëîòíî ñ îäîáðåíèåì, à íåêòî Ãèááîí êóïèë åãî ñ âûñòàâêè çà 105 ôóíòîâ. Îäíîâðåìåííî â Àêàäåìèè è íà "Ñâîáîäíîé âûñòàâêå" â Ãàéä-ïàðêå áûëè ïðåäñòàâëåíû êàðòèíû Ìèëëåñà è Ðîññåòòè, ïîìå÷åííûå òåìè æå èíèöèàëàìè.
Ïåðâûå ðàáîòû Ðîññåòòè: èëëþñòðàöèÿ ê ïîýìå "Âîðîí" Ý. Ïî 1847 ã è "Ñïÿùàÿ" 1849 åù¸ äàëåêè îò ïðîôåññèîíàëèçìà.
Ïåðâûå îôèöèàëüíûå âûñòàâêè æèâîïèñè, ïîäïèñàííîé Ï.Ð.Á. (çíà÷åíèå íå áûëî ðàñêðûòî ïóáëèêå) èìåëè ìåñòî â Ëîíäîíå â 1849 ãîäó. Ðîññåòòè âûñòàâèë Äåòñòâî Äåâû Ìàðèè íà Ñâîáîäíîé Âûñòàâêå â Ãàéä Ïàðêå.

Äåòñòâî Äåâû ìàðè áûëî ïåðâîé êðóïíîìàñøòàáíîé êàðòèíîé Ðîññåòòè. Îñíîâûâàÿñü íà ñðåäíåâåêîâîé æèâîïèñè îí óïîòðåáèë ñëîæíóþ èêîíîãðàôèþ.
The first official shows of painting inscribed P.R.B. – whose meaning had not been revealed to the public – took place in London in 1849. Rossetti exhibited The Girlhood of Mary Virgin at Free Exhibition at Hyde Park Corner, also showing it at the Royal Academy with Millais’ Isabella and Hunt’s Rienzi.
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin was Rossetti’s first large-scale painting. Drawing on medieval religious painting, he deployed a complex iconography.
ÊÐÈÑÒÈÍÀ ÐÎÑÑÅÒÒÈ ÁÐÀÒÑÊÀß ËÞÁÎÂÜ È ÐÅËÈÃÈÎÇÍÀß ÝÊÇÀËÜÒÀÖÈß.
Model: Christina Rossetti (Mary Virgin)
Äåòñòâî Äåâû Ìàðèè. 1848-1849.
The Girlhood of Mary Virgin. 1849.
83,2*65,4 ñì
Êàðòèíà áûëà íà÷àòà â ñòóäèè Õàíòà äî àâãóñòà 1848 ãîäà è Ðîññåòè ðàáîòàë íàä íåé îäíîâðåìåííî ñ Õàíòîì, ïèñàâøèì Ðèåíöè. Õàíò ïûòàëñÿ ìèíèìèçèðîâàòü âëèÿíèå Áðàóíà
Ïåðâàÿ áîëüøàÿ êàðòèíà Ðîññåòòè ìàñëîì è ïåðâàÿ ïîäïèñàííàÿ P.R.B. Áåëë Ñêîòò óòâåðæäàåò, ÷òî îí ïèñàë ìàñëîì, íî òîí÷àéøèìè àêâàðåëüíûìè êèñòÿìè è ãðóíòîâàë î÷åíü òîíêîãî ïëåòåíèÿ õîëñò äî ãëàäêîñòè êàðòîíà âïåðâûå â ýòîé êàðòèíå óïîòðåáèâ äëÿ ýòîãî äàþùèå ãîëóáîâàòûé áåëûé öâåò öèíêîâûå áåëèëà âìåñòî æåëòåþùèõ ñî âðåìåíåì ñâèíöîâûõ, òàê ÷òî êàæäûé îòòåíîê êàçàëñÿ ïðîçðà÷íûì. Íàáðîñîê äåëàëñÿ ãðàôèòíûì êàðàíäàøîì ïî ãðóíòó. Øâåéíàÿ íèòü èçîáðàæåíà çîëîòîì ïî çåë¸íîìó ïîäìàë¸âêó. Ðîññåòòè ïîñëàë êàðòèíó íà Ñâîáîäíóþ âûñòàâêó, îòêðûâøóþñÿ â ìàðòå 1849 ãîäà ãäå íèêàêîãî æþðè íå áûëî.  ñåðåäèíå 60-õ ãîäîâ êàðòèíà âåðíóëàñü ê Ðîññåòòè, îí èçìåíèë öâåò êðûëüåâ àíãåëà ñ áåëîãî íà ãëóáîêèé ðîçîâûé è ðóêàâà Äåâû ñ æ¸ëòîãî íà êîðè÷íåâûé. Îí òàêæå ñäåëàë íîâóþ ðàìó.
Ãóììèàðàáèê - ïðîçðà÷íûé æ¸ëòûé, àëèçàðèí - ðîçîâûé, êàìåäü.
Êàðòèíà íàñûùåíà ñèìâîëàìè êàê îáúåêòîâ (ãîëóáü, ëàìïà, ðîçà, öâåòîê, ëîçà) òàê è öâåòà (çîëîòîé - ìèëîñåðäèå, ãîëóáîé - âåðà, çåë¸íûé - íàäåæäà, áåëûé - òåðïåíèå). Äëÿ òîëêîâàíèÿ ñèìâîëîâ Ðîññåòòè ïðèøëîñü íàïèñàòü ê êàðòèíå äâà ñîíåòà.
Êàê âñÿêèé áåäíûé, íà÷èíàþùèé õóäîæíèê, Ðîññåòòè èñïîëüçîâàë â êà÷åñòâå ìîäåëåé äëÿ ñâîèõ ïåðâûõ ïîëîòåí ðîäñòâåííèêîâ: ìàòü, ñåñòðó, áðàòà. Äëÿ ýòîãî ïåðâîãî ïîëîòíà áîëüøîãî ìàñøòàáà (Äåòñòâî Äåâû Ìàðèè) ìîäåëÿìè ïîñëóæèëè åãî ñåñòðà è ìàòü. Ñëîæíóþ èêîíîãðàôèþ ïîëîòíà îí èçëîæèë â äâóõ ñîíåòàõ; íà ðàìå ïîëîòíà è â êàòàëîãå.
“On the original frame Rossetti had inscribed his sonnet explaining the symbolism [Sonnet I], while a second sonnet [i.e., Sonnet II] . . . was printed in the catalogue of the Free Exhibition.
The picture was reframed in 1864 when DGR was repainting parts of it. He changed “what had been a frame with curved top corners to a rectangular design of the type he had evolved with Madox Brown earlier that decade. The picture was therefore originally more archaic in appearance” DGR then had the two sonnets inscribed next to each other on the frame below the painting.
Ýòî ñèìâîëû: Â öåíòðå êðàñíîé ñêàòåðòè Ìàòü è Äåâà âûøèâàþò
âåòêó ëèëèè ñ äâóìÿ öâåòêàìè, îíà ïî÷òè ñîâåðøåííà, íî íå õâàòàåò åù¸ îäíîãî öâåòêà, ýòî ñèìâîë òîãî, ÷òî Èèñóñ åù¸ íå ðîæä¸í. Âûøèâàþò ñ íàòóðû, ïåðåä íèìè ñòîèò àíãåëî÷åê, à âàçå ïåðåä íèì âåòêà ëèëèè ñ òðåìÿ öâåòêàìè.
Ñèìâîëû ôëîðû: ëèëèÿ – ñèìâîë ÷èñòîòû, ïàëüìà è ò¸ðí ïðåäâåùàþò ñåìü ðàäîñòåé è ñåìü ãîðåñòåé Äåâû. Ãîëóáü - äóõ ñâÿòîé, íà ïîäîêîííèêå ëàìïà ? Êòî ñîáèðàåò âèíîãðàä òîæå íå ÿñíî.
Òåñíàÿ àññîöèàöèÿ ìåæäó ïîýòè÷åñêèì òåêñòîì è èçîáðàæåíèåì îòðàæàåò àìáèöèè Ðîññåòòè áûòü êàê õóäîæíèêîì, òàê è ïîýòîì.
Models were his mother and sister. Its Rossetti’s first large-scale painting. The complex iconography he explained in a sonnet inscribed on the frame and in another one in the catalog;
‘These are symbols. On that close of red
I’ the centre, is the Tri-point – perfect each
Except the second of its points, to teach
That Christ is not yet born.’
Floral symbols: the lily is the symbol of purity, the palm and the thorn prefigure the seven joys and sorrows of the Virgin.
THE GIRLHOOD OF MARY VIRGIN "ÎÒÐÎ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÌÀÐÈÈ"
(For a Picture) (Ê êàðòèíå)
This is that blessed Mary, pre-elect Âîò òà ïåðâîèçáðàííèöà Ìàðèÿ
God's Virgin. Gone is a great while since she Ïðåíåïîðî÷íàÿ. Ïðîøëà ïîðà,
Dwelt thus in Nazareth of Galilee. Êîãäà îíà ñìèðåííà è äîáðà,
Her kin she cherished with dwvout respect, Çäåñü, â Ãàëèëåå, äíè âåëà áëàãèå:
Her gifts were simpleness of intellect, Â óìå ãëóáîêîì - ïîìûñëû ïðîñòûå;
And supreme patience. From her mother's knee Êðîòêà, â äîëãîòåðïåíèè ìóäðà,
Faithful and hopeful; wise in charity; Íåêîëåáèìà â âåðå è ùåäðà
Strong in grave peace; in duty circumspect. Åé äîëã ïðåäóêàçàë ïóòè ïðÿìûå.
So held she through her girlhood; as it were Òàêîé îíà â äåâè÷åñòâå ñâÿòîì,
An angel-watered lily, that near God Âçëåëåÿííàÿ àíãåëîì ëèëåÿ,
Grows and is quiet. Till one dawn, at home Ðàñò¸ò, ñêëîíèâ ïðåä Ãîñïîäîì ÷åëî,
She woke in her white bed, and had no fear Íî äåíü ïðèä¸ò - è ñ óòðåííèì ëó÷îì
At all, - yet wept till sunshine, and felt awed: Îíà ïðîñí¸òñÿ, îðîáåòü íå ñìåÿ,
Because the fulness of the time was come.  ñëåçàõ - çàíå ðå÷¸ííîå ïðèøëî.
1848.

 íîÿáðå 1849 ãîäà Ìèëëåñ ïîêàçûâàåò Ðîññåòòè íàáðîñêè ê êàðòèíå Õðèñòîñ â äîìå ðîäèòåëåé, à â àïðåëå 1850 çàêîí÷åííóþ êàðòèíó.
 íîÿáðå Ðîññåòòè çàäóìûâàåò ñîçäàòü òðèïòèõ íà òåìó Ïàîëî è Ôðàí÷åñêè è ðàáîòàåò íàä "Ïîöåëóåì" â äåêàáðå.


Òîëüêî â 1855 ãîäó êîãäà àêâàðåëü òðèïòèõà íàêîíåö çàêîí÷åíà â ñïåøêå óæå äâà ãîäà â ìàñòåðñêîé Ðîññåòòè ñòîèò ïîäàðåííàÿ â 1853-ì Alex. Munro ãèïñîâàÿ êîïèÿ ñêóëüïòóðû Paolo and Francesca.
Âåñíîé 1850 (èëè â êîíöå 1849 ãîäà, òî÷íàÿ äàòà íå îïðåäåëåíà) Walter Deverell, äåëàÿ ïîêóïêè âìåñòå ñî ñâîåé ìàòåðüþ çàø¸ë â àòåëüå ìîäèñòêè íà Cranborn Street è óâèäåë òàì, â çàäíåé êîìíàòå ìàñòåðñêîé, î÷åíü êðàñèâóþ ïðîäàâùèöó. Ýòî è áûëà Ýëèçàáåòò Ñèääàë.



Ñþæåò ðèñóíêà âçÿò èç ïîýìû Áðàóíèíãà "Ñîðäåëëî" , äåéñòâèå ïðîèñõîäèò âî âðåìÿ âîéíû Ãâåëüôîâ è Ãèáåëëèíîâ. Êîðîëü ïðîñèò Òàóðåëî (ñëåâà), òîëüêî ÷òî ïðèáûâøåãî êî äâîðó ïîöàðñòâîâàòü âìåñòî íåãî. Êîðîëü íàäåâàåò íà íåãî ø¸ëêîâóþ ïåð÷àòêó ñâîåé æåíû, îíà èçîáðàæåíà ñíèìàþùåé îíóþ. Äåòàëè ñðåäíåâåêîâûõ êîñòþìîâ è ãîðîäñêîé îáñòàíîâêè ïîêàçûâàþò âîñõèùåíèå Ðîññåòòè ïåðåä òâîð÷åñòâîì ôëàìàíäñêèõ õóäîæíèêîâ Âàí Äåéêà è Ìåìëèíãà. Óãëîâàòûå æåñòû, áåñïîêîéíîå âûðàæåíèå ëèö è ðåçêàÿ ïåðñïåêòèâà õàðàêòåðíû äëÿ ðàííåé ôàçû ñòèëÿ ïðåðàôàýëèòîâ. Ýòè ÷åðòû - ïîäðàæàíèå "ïðèìèòèâèçìó" ðàííåãî Èòàëüÿíñêîãî è ôëàìàíäñêîãî èñêóññòâà. The subject of the drawing is from Browning's poem 'Sordello', set during the wars of the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. Taurello, left, when newly arrived at court, was asked in jest by the King to rule instead of him. The King invested him with the silk glove of his wife, who is seen taking off her glove. The details of medieval costume and townscape show Rossetti's admiration of the Flemish artists Van Eyck and Memling.The angular gestures, unsettling facial expressions and abrupt perspective are characteristics of the early phase of the Pre-Raphaelite style. These qualities emulated the 'primitive' qualities of early Italian and Flemish art.
Âåñíîé 1850 (èëè â êîíöå 1849 ãîäà, òî÷íàÿ äàòà íå îïðåäåëåíà) Walter Deverell, äåëàÿ ïîêóïêè âìåñòå ñî ñâîåé ìàòåðüþ çàø¸ë â àòåëüå ìîäèñòêè íà Cranborn Street è óâèäåë òàì, â çàäíåé êîìíàòå ìàñòåðñêîé, î÷åíü êðàñèâóþ ïðîäàâùèöó. Ýòî è áûëà Ýëèçàáåòò Ñèääàë.


Date on Image: Left: 1849; Right: 1850
Inscription written below left compartment reads: ‘E cui saluta fa tremar lo core.’ Inscription below right compartment reads: ‘Guardami ben; ben son, ben son Beatrice.’ Inscription over the head of Love reads: ‘9 Guigno, 1290.’ Above reads: ‘Ita n'e Beatrice in alto ciel.’ Inscription beneath the feet reads: ‘Ed ha lasciato Amor meco dolente.’ Title beneath reads: ‘ IL SALUTO DI BEATRICE ’.

Êàê æå âûãëÿäåë Ðîññåòòè â 1849 ãîäó? Åãî ïîðòðåòû ïîÿâëÿþòñÿ íà êàðòèíàõ äðóçåé, êîòîðûì îí ñëóæèë ìîäåëüþ. Ðèåíöè íà êàðòèíå Õàíòà, â Èçàáåëëå ó Ìèëëåñà, ׸ñåð â "׸ñåð ÷èòàåò ..." è øóò â Êîðîëå Ëèðå ó Áðàóíà è îïÿòü øóò Feste â Twelfth Night by Deverell.


| Ðóáðèêè: | ÐÎÑÑÅÒÒÈ. ROSSETTI./ÐÎÑÑÅÒÒÈ ÆÈÇÍÜ ROSSETTI LIFE |
| Êîììåíòèðîâàòü | « Ïðåä. çàïèñü — Ê äíåâíèêó — Ñëåä. çàïèñü » | Ñòðàíèöû: [1] [Íîâûå] |