25 |
: |
First Conditional: . |
|
: « » onditional Sentenses ( condition - ).
. :
•
• , .
(First Conditional) . pre-intermediate. , , . , .
(clauses):
1. (if-clause), if () , -.
2. , . (main clause).
, :
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE | FUTURE SIMPLE |
, First Conditional. , , First Conditional : . . First Conditional. .
, ( if) . , will if.
:
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Be going to
Should + bare infinitive/ happen to
. Future Simple.
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE | FUTURE SIMPLE |
Present Simple .
If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk. – , .
If I get this job, I will earn a lot of money. – , .
If I go to London, I will see the Tower of London. – , .
If you don’t hurry, we will miss the train. – , .
IF |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS | FUTURE SIMPLE |
Present Continuous , , , « » .
If you are watching TV, I will soon join you. – , . ( ).
If he is having a meeting at the moment, I will call him later. – e , . ( ).
If they are going to Africa, they must have all the injections. – , . ( ).
IF |
PRESENT PERFECT | FUTURE SIMPLE |
Present perfect , () . , , , :
If I have finished the cleaning by 6 o’clock, I’ll go to the cinema. – , .
If she has passed her test, she’ll enter a university. – , .
IF |
BE GOING TO | FUTURE SIMPLE |
be going to «/ - »:
If you are going to live abroad, you will have to learn the language. – , .
If he is going to drop his studies, he will not get his certificate. – , .
IF |
SHOULD + bare infinitive HAPPEN TO | FUTURE SIMPLE |
Should – , bare infinitive – «to», . Should , , . happen (to do something) . « ...»:
If she should call/ happens to call, he'll tell her everything. – , .
If I should win/ happen to win the lottery, I’ll make a world tour. – , .
:
Future Simple
Imperative
Modal Verbs
Present Simple
Be going to
Future Simple, , . . Present Simple.
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE | IMPERATIVE |
Imperative – . , , to: Read!(!), Repeat after me! ( !).
, :
•
If your report is ready, send it to the manager. – , .
If there is fire in the building, call the fire brigade. – , .
•
If you feel tired, go to bed. – , .
If he calls, ask him this question. – , .
•
If they pay for the season ticket , they can attend the training every day.
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE | MODAL VERB + BARE INFINITIVE |
: can, may, must, should . , : , , , , , ..
If you know English, you can understand him. – , .(C/ability).
If you lend me your dress, you can take my blouse. – , . ( / permission).
If you tidy your room, you may come with your friends. – , . (/permission).
If she is an entrepreneur, she must pay the tax. – , .(/obligation).
If he has a toothache, he should see a dentist. – , .(/advice).
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE | PRESENT SIMPLE |
: «ZeroConditional». First Conditional.
, , (Laws of nature, general truth):
If you heat water, it boils at 100° C. – , 100°.
, Present Simple , , :
If I stay up late, I feel sleepy the whole day after . – , .
When the weather is nasty, he usually stays at home. – , .
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE | BE GOING TO |
, :
If they continue arguing so heatedly, they are going to fight. – , .
If we don’t ask somebody for the directions, we are going to get lost. – -, .
IF (), WHEN (). :
. , , . . :
If he invites me, I will buy a present. – |
When he invites me, I will buy a present. – , . |
, , , , . , , , . .
:
If you reach the summit of this mountain, we will be proud of you. – , .( , ).
When you reach the corner of the street, you’ll see my house. – , .( , 99,9%, ).
unless, if . Unless , , if not ( ). , :
If you don’t hurry, we will miss the train. – , .
, unless:
Unless you hurry, we will miss the train. – , .
, unless, not , unless :
Unless you apologize to her, she won’t forgive you. – , .
Unless he omes in time, the meeting will be started without him. – , .
provided (that), providing as long as. if : ; ,; ; , :
Provided that you don’t make noise, father will allow you to play in the garden . – , , .
I will tell you everything as long as you keep it secret. – , , .
– . , , : . . , , , , .
, , if , :
If he calls, tell him the news. – , .
Tell him the news if he calls. – , .
, «» , .
.
, ( ), - , ( ).
, :
(if-clause) |
(main clause) | |
IF |
PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, PRESENT PERFECT, TO BE GOING TO |
FUTURE SIMPLE IMPRERATIVE MODAL VERB + bare infinitive TO BE GOING TO |
IF | SHOULD+bare infinitive, HAPPEN TO |
http://enginform.com/article/first-conditional-uslovnie-predlojeniya-pervogo-tipa
: First Conditional |
. - |
|
: |
10 , |
|
Luke: Hi John, can you advise me on some good ways to practice English? Will you help me?(, , ?)
John: Sure, Luke! I have a list of things you can do to improve your speaking skills! Let’s begin!(, ! , , ! !)
1. , ,
! ! , . .
2. Google
, google. ! google , .
3.
, . . , !
4.
. .
5.
. , .
6.
. , .
7.
. , .
8.
! , .
9.
. , .
10.
! , .
: |
70 |
|
. . , , .
. — . , .
![]() |
https://lifehacker.ru/2014/05/26/70-sposobov-uluchshit-svoj-anglijskij/
: |
100 |
|
: . !
? – , !
, . , !
, “Hello”, “How are you?” “Goodbye”, , (, ):
How is it going? | ? |
How's life? | ? |
How are things? | ? |
Long time no see! | ! |
What are you up to? | ? |
What have you been up to? | ? |
See you soon! | ! |
See you later! | ! |
Till next time! | ! |
Good luck! | ! |
Take care! | ! |
Talk to you later! | ! |
Until we meet again! | ! |
Have a nice day! | ! |
Have a good weekend | |
Have a safe trip | |
Say hi to … | … |
Send my love to … | … ( ) |
In short / in brief | |
In a word | |
As far / as to | |
Not to mention | |
First of all/ above all | |
What’s more | |
By the way | |
After all | ; - |
Just for the record | ; |
And so on and so forth | |
If I’m not mistaken | |
In other words | |
On the contrary | |
The thing is | , |
So as to / so that | |
Either way | |
As a rule | , |
As well as | , |
All the same | |
On one hand | |
On the other hand | |
Such as | |
As I said before | |
Believe it or not, but | , |
If I remember rightly / If I recall correctly |
“yes”, “no” “maybe” . , :
Perhaps | , |
Of course / Sure | |
Definitely | , |
Absolutely | |
Naturally | |
Probably | |
You are right | |
It can hardly be so | |
Very well | |
Most likely | |
Most unlikely | |
Not a bit | |
I believe so / suppose so | , |
I doubt it | |
No way | , |
Exactly so | |
Quite so | |
I agree with you | |
I am afraid you are wrong | , |
I’m afraid so | , |
I’m not sure | |
I don’t think so | ; |
In a way / to a certain extent | - |
No doubt | |
I’m in / I’m game | «» ( - - ) |
I think I’ll pass | |
Deal! | ! |
It’s a great idea! | ! |
Not a very good idea | |
I'm looking forward to it |
I’m so sorry! | ! |
I beg your pardon! | ! |
I’m sorry, I can’t. | , . |
Sorry, I meant well. | , . |
It’s very kind of you! | ! |
Thank you anyway! | , ! |
Thank you in advance! | ! |
Don’t mention it! | ! |
May I help you? | ? |
No problem / that’s ok! | ! |
Don’t worry about it! | ! |
This way, please! | , ! |
After you! | ! |
, “Really?” , . , , :
What’s the matter? | ? |
What’s going on? / What’s happening? | ? |
What’s the trouble? | ? |
What’s happened? | ? |
How was it? | ? ( ?) |
Did I get you right? | ? |
Don’t take it to heart. | . |
I didn’t catch the last word. | . |
Sorry, I wasn’t listening. | , . |
It doesn’t matter. | . |
It is new to me. | . |
Let us hope for the best. | . |
May I ask you a question? | ? |
Next time lucky! | ! |
Oh, that. That explains it. | , . |
Say it again, please. | , . |
So that’s where the trouble lies! | ! |
Things happen. | . |
What do you mean? | ? |
Where were we? | ? |
You were saying? | - ? |
I’m sorry, I didn’t catch you. | , . |
Lucky you! | ! |
Good for you! | ! ( , : «-, !») |
I’m so happy for you! | ! ( ) |
What do you know! | ! |
http://skyeng.ru/articles/100-populyarnyh-razgovornyh-fraz-na-anglijskom
: |
: 5 |
|
, : , , . — ! , , , .
, , …
«», . , , , , , . «» , . — , . , , :
. , -: « !» « ?».
:
: . — «», . «»? :
«» : , , . : « -» « », . , LinguaLeo, , . , , , ! , :
10 1,5- .
: « !» ? , (. 4), «» ( , ). , :
.
(, .) , .
It’s easy to do the right thing; it’s hard to figure out what is the right thing to do.
https://dev.by/lenta/main/pochemu-vy-ne-govorite-b...erov-pri-izuchenii-angliyskogo
: |
-7 |
: |
LIONEL RICHIE - HELLO |
http://www.englishbysongs.ru/index.php/h/71-hello-lionel-richie-text-video
I've been alone with you inside my mind
And in my dreams I've kissed your lips a thousand times
I sometimes see you pass outside my door
Hello, is it me you're looking for?
I can see it in your eyes
I can see it in your smile
You're all I've ever wanted, and my arms are open wide
'Cause you know just what to say
And you know just what to do
And I want to tell you so much, I love you ...
I long to see the sunlight in your hair
And tell you time and time again, how much I care
Sometimes I feel my heart will overflow
Hello, I've just got to let you know
'Cause I wonder where you are
And I wonder what you do
Are you somewhere feeling lonely,
or is someone loving you?
Tell me how to win your heart
For I haven't got a clue
But let me start by saying, I love you ...
Hello, is it me you're looking for?
'Cause I wonder where you are
And I wonder what you do
Are you somewhere feeling lonely or is someone loving you?
Tell me how to win your heart
For I haven't got a clue
But let me start by saying ... I love you
: LIONEL RICHIE HELLO |