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1. activity [æktˈɪvɪti]
2. ancient [ˈeɪːnʃənt]
3. architecture [ˈɑːkɪtɛktʃə]
4. arrive [ərˈaɪv]
5. art gallery [ˈɑːt gˈæləri]
6. attraction [ətrˈækʃən]
7. beautiful [bjˈuːtəfl]
8. breathtaking [brˈeθtɛɪːkɪŋ]
9. business district [bˈɪznəs dˈɪstrɪkt]
10. castle [kˈɑːsl]
11. church [tʃˈɜːtʃ]
12. close [klous]
13. continue on [kəntˈɪnju w̆ɒn]
14. custom [kˈʌstəm]
15. customary [kˈʌstəməri]
16. dangerous [dˈeɪːndʒərəs]
17. depart [dɪpˈɑːt]
18. devastating [dˈevəstɛɪːtɪŋ]
19. en route [ˈɒŋ rˈuːt]
20. enjoy [ɪndʒˈɔɪː]
21. enormous [ɪnˈɔːməs]
22. entertainment district [ɛntətˈeɪːnmənt dˈɪstrɪkt]
23. event [ɪvˈent]
24. exception [ɪksˈepʃən]
25. exhibition [ɛksɪbˈɪʃən]
26. expect [ɪkspˈekt]
27. extensive [ɪkstˈensɪv]
28. fascinating [fˈæsɪnɛɪːtɪŋ]
29. gorgeous [gˈɔːdʒəs]
30. grocery store [grousəri stˈɔː]
31. heritage [hˈerɪtɪdʒ]
32. highlight [hˈaɪlaɪːt]
33. international [ɪntənˈæʃənl]
34. legend [lˈedʒənd]
35. lobby [lˈɒbi]
36. locals [louklz]
37. location [ləʊːkˈeɪːʃən]
38. lovely [lˈʌvli]
39. magnificent [mægnˈɪfɪsn̩t]
40. map [mˈæp]
41. market [mˈɑːkɪt]
42. monument [mˈɒnjʊmənt]
43. museum [mjuzˈɪəːm]
44. necessities [nɪsˈesɪtiz]
45. original state [ərˈɪdʒənl stˈeɪːt]
46. permit [pˈɜːmɪt]
47. photograph [foutəgrɑːf]
48. popular [pˈɒpjʊlə]
49. postcard [poustkɑːd]
50. prevalent [prˈevələnt]
51. proceed [prəsˈiːd]
52. questions or concerns [kwˈestʃənz ɔː kənsˈɜːnz]
53. raise a hand [rˈeɪːz ə hˈænd]
54. recommend [rɛkəmˈend]
55. reconstructed [rikənstrˈʌktɪd]
56. refer [rɪfˈɜː]
57. relax [rɪlˈæks]
58. request [rɪkwˈest]
59. restaurant district [rˈestrɒnt dˈɪstrɪkt]
60. restored [rɪstˈɔːd]
61. ritual [rˈɪtʃʊəːl]
62. safe [sˈeɪːf]
63. scenery [sˈiːnəri]
64. scenic [sˈiːnɪk]
65. shopping district [ʃˈɒpɪŋ dˈɪstrɪkt]
66. show someone around [ʃou sˈʌmwʌn ərˈaʊːnd] -
67. sit back [sˈɪt bˈæk] ,
68. stairway [stˈeəːwɛɪː]
69. superb [supˈɜːb]
70. supermarket [sˈuːpəmɑːkɪt]
71. surroundings [sərˈaʊːndɪŋz]
72. thrilling [θrˈɪlɪŋ]
73. unbelievable [ʌnbɪlˈiːvəbl]
74. view [vjˈuː]
75. waterfront [wˈɔːtəfrʌnt]
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(Phrasal verbs) - Look |
(Phrasal verbs) - Look
look about = look around - ,
look about for - , (-.)
I've been looking about for a better job since Christmas.
.
look back - ,
Man stopped and looked back.
.
I want to be able to look back -
look down - , / -
he looked down towards the water -
look up and down -
look down - ;
look down - ; ;
look down nose - ( -., -.)
look for - , ,
What are you looking for?
? ?
look forward to - ; (-.)
I'm looking forward to some warmer weather after this bitter winter.
, , .
look out - (.)
Look out! - ! !
look out - ( -. ), (-.)
My hotel room looks out across the lake. - .
look out for - , (-. / -.)
to look out for a house - ( )
look over - , , / ,
He looked around, is there someone else.
, - .
look over - ,
So me and John start to look over the rest of the fuel trucks.
, .
look in - (-.) /
I don't intend to look in tonight, there's nothing worth watching.
, .
look through - , (-.) / ,
I said good morning but she looked me straight through and walked on.
, .
look up - (-. )
look up to - (-.), (-.)
look up - (.) ( )
Things are looking up. - .
look up - (-.)
While you're in London, do look up our old teacher, he'll be pleased to see you.
, , .
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I agree / disagree...
In my opinion, ... / From my point of view, ... / As far as I am concerned, ...
I believe that ... / It seems to me that ...
I am in favour of ... / I am against the idea of ...
According to ...
Some people say that ...
It is said / believed that ...
There is no doubt that ...
It cannot be denied that ...
It goes without saying that ....
We must admit that ...
:
The main argument in favour / against is ...
First of all, I should like to consider ...
The first thing (I would like to consider) to be considered is...
To begin with ... / To start with ...
Apart from that ...
Despite the fact that ... / In spite of the fact that ...
On the one hand ... / On the other hand, ...
Besides, ... / In addition, ...
What is more, ... / Moreover, ... / More than that, ...
What matters most in this case is ...
Finally, ...
However, ... / ..., though
... although ... / ... even though ...
Nevertheless, ...
- :
for this reason
therefore / that is why
thus
sth happened
because of
as a result of
owing to / due to
as a consequence of
:
for example
for instance
such as
like
:
To sum up, ....
To conclude, ...
On this basis, I can conclude that ...
In conclusion, I would like to stress that ...
All in all, I believe that ...
a graduate – ( )
paper qualifications – ,
work experience –
to graduate from (a college, university etc.) – (, )
train as – ,
to qualify as – , -
in-house training –
management development –
management training – ,
skills–
skilled — , , (-, )
unskilled – , (-, )
highly skilled – (-, , )
semi-skilled– (-, )
to be skilled at/in smth – , -
to be skilled at/in doing smth – , -
customer care –
good with = skilled at/in – , -
a self-starter = self-motivated = self=driven = proactive] – ( – )
methodical = systematic = organized – ,
computer-literate – ,
numerate –
motivated– ( )
talented– ,
a team player – ,
come through experience –
accountancy firm –
laborer (AmE) = labourer (BrE) – (, )
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it's high time - ( " ") take your time - ( " ") help yourself - ( " ") to make a decision - ( "") to achieve results - pay attention - ( "") () draw (smb's) attention - (-) to take a chance - to have a rest - to take offence - to take a nap - shadow cabinet - to hit the target - golden share - to put an end to - , to play with fire - the root of the trouble - to read between lines - to take into account - to make a point - to jump at conclusions - moment of silence - ups-and-downs - trouble shooter - at the world's end - think tank - token strike - in accordance with - on account of - in addition to - at any rate - on behalf of - on the basis of - for the benefit of - by and large - in charge of - in connection with - in contrast to/with - in the course of - as early as - with the exception of - at the expense of - |
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Speaking - This is Surikov calling. - . Who's calling, please? - ()? Could you put me through to Mr. Sokolov? - - ? I'm putting you through (I'm ringing your party now). - . The line is engaged. - . Can you hold on? - ? Mr. Jones is on the other fine. - - . Sorry to have kept you waiting. - , . I'm putting Mr. Jones on the line. - - . I'll see if he is in. - , . Mr. Ivanov is out at the moment. - - . Could you take a message? (Could I leave a message?) - ? Mr. Roberts is not available. - - . Is there any message? - - ? I'll call back later. - . There is no reply (answer) at his number. - . What extension, please? - , ? You are through. - . Trying to connect you. - . You've got the wrong number. - . Sorry to have troubled (bothered) you. - . There is no one by the name of Smith here. - . This is a private residence. - . I'm sorry to have bothered you - , . That's quite all right. - . Could you speak up, please? - ? Are you there? - ? Your voice is fading and there's some background noise interfering. - - . We had a very bad connection. - . We could scarcely hear each other. - . Then we were cut off completely. - . I want to book/to place a call to Moscow for 10 p.m. - 10 . What number are you calling from? - ? Would you like to make it personal? Br. / Would you like to make it person-to-person? Am. - ? I just want a station-to-station call. - . Will it be on credit? Br. / Is it a credit-card call? Am. - ? I'm terribly sorry that you have been disconnected. - , . There seems to be some interruption (interference) in our connection with Chicago. - , . I'll call you back as soon as there is another circuit open. - , . I'll ring you as soon as I have your party again. - , . I can't get through. - . Go ahead, please. - , . I'll call him again. - . Is Mr. Courtney in? - - ? This is Abrahams of Social Welfare. - . He is in a meeting with his aids now. - . I'll call him tomorrow morning - . |
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: 30 , . |
: 30 , .
1. I'm sorry to bother you - ,
2. Nice to meet you! -
3. How much is this? -
4. My name is ……., what's yours? I'm from Russia, and you? - …. ? ,
5. Does anybody here speak Russian? -- -?
6. I'm Russian, I don't speak English very well - , -
7. I'm lost, can you help me? - , ?
8. Where can I buy a newspaper? - ?
9. Where can I find a toilet? - ?
10. Where can I buy the tickets? - ?
11. Where is the booking office? - ?
12. How far is it? - ?
13. That's (too) expensive. - ()
14. I'll take one / it / this. -
15. I like this. -
16. I don't like that -
17. Can I pay by credit-card? - ?
18. Can I exchange this? -
19. That's all, thanks - ,
20. Please say that again - ,
21. Could you speak more slowly, please? - ?
22. Excuse me, where can I get a taxi? - , ?
23.What time is breakfast? - ?
24.When does the bus to Boston leave? - ?
25. Keep the change -
26. Could I have the bill? - ?
27. The hange is not correct -
28. Do you have a table by the window? - ?
29.Could you break this 100 (hundred) dollar bill? - 100- ?
30.Stop here, please. - , .
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, - — . , , . . :
How did you cook fish?
. , , , . , . , , , . , . :
Well, first I did X then I did Y… ( )
Oh! It’s easy really. ( )
Why? Don’t you like it? ( )
, :
Can you feel a draught from the window?
, , , , . , , , , ( , - ). , : « , , , .» , - . , . :
No, I’m fine thanks. ( )
Yes, it is a bit cold. ( )
Oh, are you cold? I’ll close the window. ( - )
Yes. Should we move to another room? ( )
, . , , . , , , .
.
Can’t you drive more quickly? ( )
Have you washed your hands recently? ( )
Why did you paint it red? ( )
Where on earth did you get that hat? ( )
- .
Have you met/Do you know Mr Jones?
Do you two know each other?
.
Are you doing anything tomorrow night? ( )
Would you like to come to a film on Friday?
Why don’t you come dancing with us?
- :
Won’t you have some more coffee?
Shall I give you a hand?
Would you like me to help you carry that?
:
Will you just roll up your sleeve? ( )
Close the window, will you/would you? ( )
Will you listen to me for a minute? (, , )
:
Do you mind if I smoke?
Can I come in?
- :
Could you pass me the newspaper?
Can you reach the salt? (, )
Have you got a minute? ( )
- :
Why don’t we have lunch before we go?
Have you tried doing it this way?
How about asking Bill to the party?
:
How are you feeling today? ( )
Are you all right? ( )
:
Do you want a smack? ( )
How would you like a punch on the nose?
, « », , .
,
Do you Know Mr Jones?
Yes No.
«Yes»”, .
Are you doing anything special tomorrow night?
Yes No.
, «No».
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Look here. – .
Thank you very much. – .
It was very kind of you to do it. – ( ).
Excuse me for being late. – .
I must apologize to you. – .
Forgive me, please, I meant well. – , , .
I congratulate you. – .
Happy birthday to you. – .
Have a good time. – .
Let me introduce... – ...
Allow me to introduce (to present). – .
May I present... – ...
Goodbye. – .
See you later. – .
I must be going. – .
By the way... – ...
I have been thinking. – .
You are getting away from the subject. – .
Keep to the point. – .
In short... – ...
Skip the details. – .
That’s all there is to it. – , .
But enough of it.– , .
I see. – .
Say it again, please. – , .
Is that the point? – ?
That is not exactly what I mean. – , .
Let us clear it up. – .
In other words. – .
I mean it. – .
I am coming to that. – .
It stands to reason. – .
All right, I give in, you win. – , , .
What has it got to do with the problem? – ?
You are carrying it too far. – .
It does not make sense. – .
It does not prove a thing. – .
Let us stick to facts. – .
It is not true to facts. – .
That makes all the difference. – - .
That is quite a different thing. – .
On the one hand. – .
On the other hand. – .
As to... / As for... (As far as...is concerned) – ...
Nevertheless. – .
Of course. Certainly. – .
Exactly. – .
That’s right. – .
I agree with you. – .
I think so. – , .
I am afraid so. – , .
I am sure of it. – .
I don’t agree with you at all. – .
Far from it. – .
I don’t think so. – , .
I am afraid you are wrong. – , .
I am not sure of it. – .
I doubt it. – .
I don’tknow. – .
I can’t say. – .
Is he? – ?
Really? – ?
Well, it is a surprise. – , .
Who would have expected that? – ?
You look wonderful today. – .
It does you credit. –
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1. Hello/ good bye - /
2. Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! - ! / /
3. Please thank you - /
4. Sorry -
5. I don't understand. -
6. Please speak more slowly. - , , .
7. Could you repeat that? - ?
8. What is your name? - ?
9. My name is . . . . - ...
10. Nice to meet you! -
11. How are you doing? ?
12. Can you help me? - ?
13. Let's go to... - () ...
14. I'm looking for... - ...
15. Where is . . . the bathroom, restaurant, museum, hotel, beach, embassy? - , , , , , ?
16. How do I get to ..? - ...?
17. How do you say this? - ? ( )
18. How much is this? - ?
19. Can I ask you a question? - ?
20. I am from . . . . - ...
21. Can you help me practice English? - ?
22. Could you write it down on paper?- ?
23. What does this word mean? - ?
24. I am hungry. - .
25. I am thirsty. - .
26. I am cold. - .
27. I am feeling sick. - .
28. How do you use this word? - ?
29. Did I say it correctly? - ?
30. What time is it? - ?
31. This food is amazing! - - !
32. I need to go now. - .
33. Today, yesterday and tomorrow - , , .
34. Can you give me an example? - ?
35. Please wait a moment. - .
36. Excuse me! - ( )
37. I'm sorry to bother you - ,
38. Does anybody here speak Russian? -- -?
39. I don't speak English very well - -.
40. I speak English a little bit - -
41. I need an interpreter. - .
42. Where can I buy ...? - ...?
43. That's (too) expensive. - ()
44. I'll take one / it / this. -
45. I like this. -
46. I don't like that -
47. Can I pay by credit-card? - ?
48. Can I exchange this? -
49. That's all, thanks - ,
50. Excuse me, where can I get a taxi? - , ?
51. This address , please - , !
52. Drive me to the airport/hotel/city center - / /
53.When does the bus to Boston leave? - ?
54. Stop here, please. - , .
55. I'd like a ticket to...- ...
56. When does the check-in begin? - ?
57. Where can i return my ticket? - ?
58. Here are my passport and custom declaration -
59. Here is my luggage -
60. It is a business trip -
61. It is a turistic visit -
62. I travel with a group -
63. I want to book a room. .
64. I want a room with bed and breakfast. « ».
65. Non-smoking, please. - , .
66. Here you are. , .
67. Keep the change -
68. Could I have the bill? - ?
69. The hange is not correct -
70 Could you break this 100 (hundred) dollar bill? - 100- ?
71. What size is this sweater? ?
72. I want to try it on. - .
73. I need... - ...
74. I want to book a table. .
75. I'd like... - ...
76. I do not eat meat. -
77. I agree. - ().
78. With pleasure. - .
79. I see. - .
80. I am busy. - ().
81. No, thank you. - , .
82. I am sorry, but I can’t. - , .
83. Thank you so much!- !
84. You are welcome! - ( ).
85. Best wishes! - !
86. Congratulations! - !
87. Happy birthday! - !
88. I wish you all the best! - !
89. Have a good time! - !
90. Have a good holiday! - !
91. Have a good trip! - !
92. Take care! !
93. Good luck! - !
94. See you (later)! - !
95. See you soon! - !
96. I need help. .
97. I'm lost. - .
98.I have an emergency. Please call for help. - . !
99. Call the police! - !
100. Call for a doctor. -
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To be hoisted by one's own petard - , (: " ")
That's the way the cookie crumbles - (: " ").
To tread on air - (.: " ")
Smell hell - (: " ")
Bare as a bone - (: ", ")
To promise the moon - (: " ")
Neither here nor there - (.: " ")
To call a spade a spade - (.: " ")
Rolling in money - (: " ")
To fly off the handle - (: " ")
To draw the wool over someone's eyes - - (.: " -")
To hang by a thread - (: " ")
Act the fool - (: " ")
It's still all up in the air - (.: " ")
To sit twiddling one's thumbs - (.: " ")
Put it into your pipe and smoke it - . (.: " ")
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Cheer up! — ! !
Chin up! — !
Don't give up! — !
Come on, you can do! — , !
Keep going! — !
Lighten up! — !
Look on the bright side ... — ...
Smile! — !
There are plenty more fish in the sea. — .
There's no use crying over spilt milk. — .
Worse things happen at sea. — .
You're coming along well. — .
Keep up the good work! — !
That's a good effort. — .
That's a real improvement. — .
You're on the right lines. — .
Every cloud has a silver lining. — .
It's not the end of the world. — .
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1) .
2) : , — , — — — .
: , — , — — — .
: , — - ,
— — — — — .
: : , — — : — , — — — — — : — — — .
3) ! - ?
, , .
4) , ; , , .
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— . . , .
«» «», «», « », « » «», «» « ».
, « » — , « » — , « » — ?
, , (« ...»), (« »), (« !»)?
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