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annie miller arie spartali stillman aspecta medusa beata beatrix birchington burne-jones carlisle wall christina georgina rossetti christina rossetti dante gabriel ross dante gabriel rossetti eleanor fortescue-brickdale eugene onegin feet fetish frank cadogan cowper gabriel charls dante rossetti girls goblin market j.r.herbert jane morris john everett millais john melhuish strudwick kelmscort manor kelmscott mano la girlandata lady lawrence leda mit dem lempica liberty madox brown mariana mary magdalene at the door of simon the pharisee naked nude oxfordshire robert browning rossetti the annunciation the blessed damozel the blue silk dress the maids of elfen-mere vampyre vita nuova william holman hunt william michael rossetti woman in yellow working men's college . ́ ́ ́
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The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
PRB -(The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood) 1848 , .
?
John Everett Millais 19 , William Holman Hunt 21 , 20 , . , . . . . и Modern Painters. , , - . Telfer.
1848 , " " . 1848 7 - -. , .
Ford Madox Brown , , ( 6-7 ), , , . " ", .
, - , , .
James Collinson, , , 1847 , , The Charity Boy's Debut. , , ( ) .
, , , . , - , .
, , 20 Frederic George Stephens , 1848 .
, . , .
, . "" , , , Lukasbruder . . . , , , , .
1840 . 1847 , :", ". "" PRB. . , " ", .
, .
THE NAME
Raphael’s picture ‘Holy Transfiguration’ was exposed in London National Gallery in 1840 year. In 1847 year Hunt and Milles severe criticized the picture and one of their pupils said ‘Well, then your are Pre-Rahaelites’. Later new born society added to the name word ‘brotherhood’ by an example of Natharez brotherhood in Germany. The brothers began to use cryptogram PRB. Pre-Rahaelites believed that after Raphael’s art rejected naturalness of Early Resurrection in favour of late mannerism artfulness.
" 1848 , , , Campo Santo . . , . "", -- . , " ", , , " ". ".
.. XII .
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1848 in London's Bloomsbury : - , . , , . - , , , . - .
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1786 - 1846( Benjamin Robert Haydon) — , .https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82
: 1. . 2. , . 3. , , . 4. - - .
. 1890-, .
( ) .
The Pre-Raphaelite Meeting by Arthur Hughes after a drawing by William Holman Hunt. 1848.
. ; , , , . , , , "" . , . , (work in the style), .
" " и, Ҹ . и " .."
, , . "", (lens-like fidelity to nature).
Egg Augustus Leopold, - , . 1837 "", . . .
1845 . . . . . и " ", 1843 . и " " .
, , . « » ( 1847 1848?), . . 1848 , . - , , : " ".
George Frederic Watts , , Poet Laureate Alfred Tennyson,
( ). , , . , . , "Esquire" P.R.B.
, - , -:
The P.R.B. Journal: William Michael Rossetti's Diary of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 1849-1853
. , , , . , ;
The two Rossettis (brothers they)
And Holman Hunt and John Millais
With Stephens chivalrous and bland
And Woolner in a distant land,
In these six men I awestruck see
Embodied the great P.R.B.
, - .
1850-, . , .
1853 , .
1860- , . P.R.B. ( ) . !852 , ., . 1853 , . A.R.A. 1854-, .
, , ( ) , . - . .
1850- : Joanna Boyce, . Elizabeth Siddal as a model, Jeorge Boyce, painters John and Rosa Brett, . Simeon Solomon, Algernon Swinburne, , . , .William Morris - Edward Burn-Jones.
1853 , -, .
Vernon Lushington и Working Nen's College, 1856(55?) - . .
1855-56 , , , . , , , (Inchbold, Brett).
Early Spring Inchbold.
, .
1-2 (Bowler, Burton). - - . 1856 , , 60-.
Henry Alexander Bowler. The Doubt:"Can These Dry Bones Live?" 1854.
.
, , .
? . - , , . . . . , . . 1885 1896 . . 70- . " " 19- , , , . , , , . 90- , . , , -, .
Aesthetic Pre-Raphaelitism, the second branch or form of the movement, grew out of the first in the late 1850s under the direction of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It in turn led variously to the Arts and Crafts Movement, modern functional design, and the Aesthetes and Decadents of the 1890s. Rossetti and his follower Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898) emphasized themes of medievalized eroticism (or eroticized medievalism) and pictorial techniques that produced a moody, often penumbral atmosphere.
Max Beerbohm's Caricature of the Rossetti Circle — Dante Gabriel Rossetti, in his back garden
- , fin de siecle.
1898 . , .
, , , , , , ( ?), .
"" , . "" , , .
WHO IS WHO?
, , , . . John William Waterhouse ( ) , . , . , , . , - . http://gallerix.ru/album/Waterhouse
, , , ? 60- . . " ", , , . , , , ? , .
"":
1 -
2 -
3 - THE GERM
...
17 - King René's Honeymoon Cabinet
18 - ()
19 - , ,
: john everett millais dante gabriel rossetti arthur hughes john byam shaw william holman hunt john inchbold walter deverell |
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C :
1849 Free Exhibition
1849 .
1850 Free Exhibition.
1851
1851 .
1853
1857 , .
1886 .
1855 Exposition Universelle in Paris .
1880- - 1890- Les XX, - , , .
National Institution of Fine Arts.
The National Institution of Fine Arts was a short-lived Victorian-era art society founded in London to provide alternative exhibition space for artists. Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Madox Brown notably exhibited there.
The organisation began as the "Institution for the Free Exhibition of Modern Art" in 1847 ("Free Exhibition" for short), and mounted shows from 1848–49 in a temporary building known as "St. George's Gallery" on Knightsbridge (road), next to Hyde Park, London. Its purpose was stated in an 1848 catalogue, "Freedom for the Artist, certainty of Exhibition for his works, and the Improvement of the Public Taste."[2] The society then changed its name to the "National Institution of Fine Arts" ("National Institution" for short) and from 1850–61 exhibited works at the old Portland Gallery at 316 Regent Street.
The National Institution aimed to provide a less-restrictive and more equitable alternative to the established exhibitions at places like the Royal Academy. The organisers allocated space by lottery, so there was no favouritism, allowed artists more control over the display of their pictures, and space was cheaper — making it more accessible to women artists who suffered discrimination by other exhibiting bodies. The exhibition was "free" in the sense that any artist was free to exhibit as long as he or she paid for the privilege!
Dante Gabriel Rossetti exhibited his first major oil painting, The Girlhood of Mary Virgin, at the Free Exhibition in March 1849, and in April 1850 Ecce Ancilla Dominiat the National Institution. Ford Madox Brown also exhibited there in 1848 with Wycliffe reading his Translation of the New Testament to John of Gaunt and in 1849 with The Young Mother and Lear and Cordelia.
1849 Free Exhibition.
:
Rossetti at the Free Exhibition at Hyde Park Corner.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti's The Girlhood of Mary Virgin at the Institution for the Free Exhibition of Modern Art's "St. George's Gallery" on Knightsbridge next to Hyde Park Corner.
1849 .
The PRB made its debut early in 1849, when Hunt and Millais put up works at the Royal Academy Exhibition
P.R.B 1849 . Rienzi Vowing to Obtain Justice for the death of his Young Brother Isabella. .
1850 Free Exhibition.
Ecce Ancilla Domini Rossetti
Twelfth Night Walter Hovell Deverell.
1850 . .
Millais's Christ in the House of his Parents.
Hunt's A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Missionary from the Druids.
1850 . . - , 1850 . и , , .
1851 . .
: , , .
: , .
: .
: . Convent Thoughts.
1851 , 50 . , , , 1877 .
1857 .. , , , , . Russell Place, Fitzroy Street. . , . , , . .
Rossetti showed eight works in the private Pre-Raphaelite exhibition, held at Russell Place in July 1857.
: http://www.engl.duq.edu/servus/PR_Critic/SAT4jul57.html
[Patmore, Coventry]. "A Pre-Raphaelite Exhibition." Saturday Review 4.88 (4 Jul. 1857), 11-12. Full text
In two rooms on a first-floor of a private house, No. 4, Russell-place, Fitzroy-square, there has lately been a private exhibition of au interesting collection of paintings and drawings by the pre-Raphaelites and their followers. The artists whose pictures have been exhibited are, Millais, Holman Hunt, Gabriel Rossetti, Ford Maddox [sic] Brown, Arthur Hughes, Charles Collins, Inchbold, John Brett, R. B. Martineau, J. Wolf, the late Thomas Seddon, William Davis, W. L. Windus, and a few others who have yet their names to make. There were in all seventy-two pictures and drawings, and with a very few exceptions, they were all worth looking at.
, , 1857.
Royl Exhibition of 1853.
Effie Ruskin. , , , ( ) , Anne Ryan.
http://www.victorianweb.org/painting/millais/paintings/king5.html
1857 Royal Academy.
A Dream of the Past: Sir Isumbras at the Ford.
John Everett Millais.
- The Knight, Death and the Devil, , Angel of Death.
Royl Exhibition of 1860
Millais's The Black Brunswicker.
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4 - fff
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 - MORRIS, Marshall, Falkner & Co
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17 - King René's Honeymoon Cabinet
18 - ()
19 - , ,
: Exposition Universelle - John Everett Millais Charlotte Street |
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The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
PRB -(The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood) 1848 , .
?
John Everett Millais 19 , William Holman Hunt 21 , 20 , . , . . . . и Modern Painters. , , - . Telfer.
1848 , " " . 1848 7 - -. , .
Ford Madox Brown , , ( 6-7 ), , , . " ", .
, - , , .
James Collinson, , , 1847 , , The Charity Boy's Debut. , , ( ) .
, , , . , - , .
, , 20 Frederic George Stephens , 1848 .
, . , .
, . "" , , , Lukasbruder . . . , , , , .
1840 . 1847 , :", ". "" PRB. . , " ", .
, .
THE NAME
Raphael’s picture ‘Holy Transfiguration’ was exposed in London National Gallery in 1840 year. In 1847 year Hunt and Milles severe criticized the picture and one of their pupils said ‘Well, then your are Pre-Rahaelites’. Later new born society added to the name word ‘brotherhood’ by an example of Natharez brotherhood in Germany. The brothers began to use cryptogram PRB. Pre-Rahaelites believed that after Raphael’s art rejected naturalness of Early Resurrection in favour of late mannerism artfulness.
" 1848 , , , Campo Santo . . , . "", -- . , " ", , , " ". ".
.. XII .
" " .
1848 in London's Bloomsbury : - , . , , . - , , , . - .
.
. , . , . "".
"", , , . : , , , , ø, , , , " ".
, , , , , :
, « », , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ø, , , , , , , ’, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , ,, , , , , , « », , , , .
1786 - 1846( Benjamin Robert Haydon) — , .https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82
: 1. . 2. , . 3. , , . 4. - - .
. 1890-, .
( ) .
The Pre-Raphaelite Meeting by Arthur Hughes after a drawing by William Holman Hunt. 1848.
. ; , , , . , , , "" . , . , (work in the style), .
" " и, Ҹ . и " .."
, , . "", (lens-like fidelity to nature).
Egg Augustus Leopold, - , . 1837 "", . . .
1845 . . . . . и " ", 1843 . и " " .
, , . « » ( 1847 1848?), . . 1848 , . - , , : " ".
George Frederic Watts , , Poet Laureate Alfred Tennyson,
( ). , , . , . , "Esquire" P.R.B.
, - , -:
The P.R.B. Journal: William Michael Rossetti's Diary of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 1849-1853
. , , , . , ;
The two Rossettis (brothers they)
And Holman Hunt and John Millais
With Stephens chivalrous and bland
And Woolner in a distant land,
In these six men I awestruck see
Embodied the great P.R.B.
, - .
1850-, . , .
1853 , .
1860- , . P.R.B. ( ) . !852 , ., . 1853 , . A.R.A. 1854-, .
, , ( ) , . - . .
1850- : Joanna Boyce, . Elizabeth Siddal as a model, Jeorge Boyce, painters John and Rosa Brett, . Simeon Solomon, Algernon Swinburne, , . , .William Morris - Edward Burn-Jones.
1853 , -, .
Vernon Lushington и Working Nen's College, 1856(55?) - . .
1855-56 , , , . , , , (Inchbold, Brett).
Early Spring Inchbold.
, .
1-2 (Bowler, Burton). - - . 1856 , , 60-.
Henry Alexander Bowler. The Doubt:"Can These Dry Bones Live?" 1854.
.
, , .
? . - , , . . . . , . . 1885 1896 . . 70- . " " 19- , , , . , , , . 90- , . , , -, .
Aesthetic Pre-Raphaelitism, the second branch or form of the movement, grew out of the first in the late 1850s under the direction of Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It in turn led variously to the Arts and Crafts Movement, modern functional design, and the Aesthetes and Decadents of the 1890s. Rossetti and his follower Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898) emphasized themes of medievalized eroticism (or eroticized medievalism) and pictorial techniques that produced a moody, often penumbral atmosphere.
Max Beerbohm's Caricature of the Rossetti Circle — Dante Gabriel Rossetti, in his back garden
- , fin de siecle.
1898 . , .
, , , , , , ( ?), .
"" , . "" , , .
WHO IS WHO?
, , , . . John William Waterhouse ( ) , . , . , , . , - . http://gallerix.ru/album/Waterhouse
, , , ? 60- . . " ", , , . , , , ? , .
"":
1 -
2 -
3 - THE GERM
...
17 - King René's Honeymoon Cabinet
18 - ()
19 - , ,
: john everett millais dante gabriel rossetti arthur hughes john byam shaw william holman hunt john inchbold walter deverell |
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