( 144 )
↓
4102 annie miller beata beatrix beatrice meeting dante at a marriage feast burne-jones carlisle wall christina georgina christina georgina rossetti christina rossetti dante gabriel rossetti dudley gallery edward poynter edward robert hughes eleanor fortescue-brickdale elizabeth siddal eugene onegin feet fetish first anniversary ford madox brown frederic william burton gabriel charles dante gabriel charls dante rossetti girls goblin market hans suren honesuckle john inchbold john roddam spencer stanhope karl truppe kelmscort manor lady lawrence list of pre-raphaelite paintings mariana mary magdalene at the door of simon the pharisee mary nazarene naked nude painting pallas rossetti sevenoaks smeralda bandinelli the third reich the glacier of roselaui the lady of shalott ulalume venus verticordia w b scott walter deverell water willow william holman hunt william michael working men's college / dante's inferno 1967
|
|
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
.
Cyclographic Society.
, , 1848 Cyclographic Society– . Walter Howell Deverell and N.E. Green.
Cyclographic Club .
. 1848 Faust, Gretchen and Mephistopheles in Church.
1850- , . , ( ) , . - . .
, , . 1853 .
John Everett Millais
The first venture of the so-called second generation Pre-Raphaetites was the decoration of the Oxford Union Debating Hall. While Morris, Rossetti and Burne-Jones were all still involved in decorating Red Lion Square, Rossetty met Benjamin Woodwart (1816-1861), the desiner of the Gothic style chamber. It was agreed that Rossetti would gather a group of artists, in lieu of a fee they would be paid in board and lodging. Buren-Jones, Morris< Hughes, John Roddam, Spencer Stahope, John Hungerford Pollen and Prinsep all collaborated on the project. It was agreed that the cycle would include ten scenes from Sir Tomas Malory's Morte d'Arthur, an account of King Arthur and the Knignts of the Round Table. Artists used each other as models for the male figures, and relied on portfolio drawings or local girls for the females. Without any experience of painting on a wall, they applied the tempera paint directly onto the dry bric surface. Although the painted surface was glowing on complition, within ten yeas it had deteriorated and the works now appear etiolated. However the project sparkled a renewed createve impetus and a new phse of Pre-Raphaelitism began with Rossetti as its campion.
The Pre-Raphaelite murals in the old Library at the Oxford Union were painted between 1857 and 1859.
1857-1860- , : 1857 Russell Place, - " ".
https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/catalogueofameri00penn
Catalogue of the American exhibition of British art
ILLUSTRATIONS.
Poems
Tennyson's works was published by Edward Moxon in 1857 with numerous illustrations by Millais, Rossetti and Hunt.
https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-moxon-illustrated-edition-of-tennysons-poems
Oxford Union Building .. 1858 .
1857 . , Benjamin Woodward, . John Hungerford Pollen , . , . - , , Arthur Huges, Spencer Stanhope Val Prinsep.
- ( ), . . . : , .
, , . , . , . , , . - . . , . Lancelot's Vision of the Sangreal, Sir Pelleas and the Lady Ettarde, King Arthur and Excalibur, Sir Gawaine and three damsels . , .
, , . 1875 .
https://youtu.be/S4DbKkeqP-A
Rossetti Lancelot's Vision of the Sangreal c. 1857.
, - . ( ). - .
Sir Launcelot's Vision of the Sanc Grael
Morris, Marshall, Falkner & Co
( -) . , , . . Morris, Marshall, Falkner & Co 1861 , . ", , " , , , , . . , . , . , - . , , .
THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANCIENT BUILDINGS
1877 ~ March 22 William Morris and other notable members of the Pre Raphaelite brotherhood hold the inaugural meeting of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings in Queen Square, Bloomsbury. The founding members are deeply concerned that well meaning architects are scraping away the historic fabric of too many buildings in their zealous ‘restorations’.
.
The manifesto of the SPAB was written by William Morris and other founder members and issued in 1877. Although produced in response to the conservation problems of the 19th century, the manifesto extends protection to "all times and styles" and remains to this day the philosophical basis for the Society's work. Applicants for SPAB membership must sign to say that they agree with the manifesto's conservation principles.
https://www.spab.org.uk/what-is-spab-/the-manifesto/
, .
1856-59 , : SirIsumbrasattheFord, ThevaleofRest, AutumnLeaves.
F.D. Maurice 1854 . Elementary Drawing. - , , , . 1858 , , -.
, « » — 1860—1862
, , : « » ( ), — , ( ).
. , . . « »
William Wilkie Collins . . , . , .
- . 1882 .
, . , Effie Ruskin, . , , , , 1868 , - Maria Zambaco.
"":
1 -
2 -
3 - THE GERM
4 - fff
...
17 - King René's Honeymoon Cabinet
18 - ()
19 - , ,
|
JANE MORRIS |
|
Jane Morris appeared in a series of photographs posed by Rossetti.
Jane Morris, posed by Rossetti, 1865
John Parsons is best known for his photographs of the wife of artist William Morris, Jane, whom the Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti idolised and painted. Rossetti himself arranged and choreographed the photographs in collaboration with Parsons and it seems likely that he used the photographs as reference for his paintings; there are noticeable similarities between his painted portraits of Jane Morris and Parsons’ photographs.
1865.
, .
Reverie, by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
" , ( ). : , , , , . , , , . , ."
.. " "
‘I cannot say that Rossetti’s presence was enlivening [in his later years]. My most representative recollection of him is of his sitting beside Mrs. Morris, who looked as if she had stepped out of any one of his pictures, both wrapped in a motionless silence as of a world where they would have no need of words. And silence, however poetically golden, was a sin in a poet whose voice in speech was so musical as his – hers I am sure I never heard.’
R.E. Francillon, Mid-Victorian Memories
- " " , - Arts and Crafts . , , , , , .
The home of William and Jane Morris, The Red House, is famous for its architecture and for the collaborative efforts used to decorate it –decorations which led to the Arts and Crafts movement. Both William and Jane, as well as Rossetti, Burne-Jones, Elizabeth Siddal and others worked together painting murals, creating furniture, tapestries, and other artistic masterpieces.
, , . ? , , . Ÿ . 1865 , . , . . - . ? , ? .
, , . . . - . . ? , , . , , . ... .
, , - " ", .
The Biguiling of Merlin. (1874, Lady Lever Gallery)
In later years, Jane would claim to have never loved her husband. In a Victorian marriage, should we really find this shocking? Her marriage may not have been born of love, but for a girl with no education and poor family, she made the only marital choice she could have.Her affair with Dante Gabriel Rossetti after his wife died was famous. She began to pose for Rossetti again in 1865, which began a series of Rossetti masterpieces familiar to us all –he painted her repeatedly until his death. And but for his paintings, Jane Burden Morris might not even be of interest to us at all. She would merely be the quiet wife of William Morris.But Rossetti captured something in those paintings. Was it her? Or some element in his own mind that her face inspired? We shall never know.
In viewing actual photographs of Jane, it is obvious that Rossetti glamorized her a great deal. I have to wonder how she felt about this. How did she feel when she saw a painted version of herself that held no resemblance to what she saw in the mirror? How did she feel about herself? Was she proud? Did she prefer the painted version? You may see it differently, but all of Rossetti’s paintings of Jane seem somber, enigmatic. She seems quiet and contemplative. A mystery. Perhaps she was a mystery even to Rossetti.
A portrait of Jane Morris that .
The Roseleaf, drawn by DGR Rossetti titled Perlascura.
( ), , , , . . , .
Jane posed mainly for Gabriel at first (his main model and muse, Lizzie Siddal, was away at the time). Gabriel was soon called away to join Lizzie, who had probably heard through the grapevine about Rossetti’s new model. Jane then began to sit for William Morris. Morris was a great admirer of Rossetti’s – he looked upon him as a mentor and it seems as if their friendship bordered upon hero worship.
Museum: | Victoria and Albert Museum (London) |
. . .
Beatrice, a Portrait of Jane Morris
Signed with monogram and dated 1879 at the upper left
Oil on canvas
13 1/2 x 11 inches.
Inscribed in Rossetti's handwriting on a label on the back of the frame: "Tanto gentile e tanto onesta pare." Dante Vita Nuova
This is a portrait of Jane Morris in the guise of Dante's Beatrice. It is a variation of the half-length seated portrait of her in the role of Mariana which he painted in 1870, and which is now in Aberdeen Art Gallery. — Christopher Newall
Pencil on paper, dated Aug. 12 1870, 24.1 x 45.1cm, The Society of Antiquaries of London (Kelmscott Manor)
, .
1865.
, , 1870 . , , .
Jane Morris suffered throughout her life from debilitating back pain and was often too ill to sit up or stand.
Rossetti made at least fifteen drawings of Jane reclining on a sofa, the large majority of which date from 1870. Most are in pencil or pen-and-ink, rather than the more elaborate coloured chalks he used for more formally posed drawings of the same period.
, .
Evelyn De Morgan
Portrait of Jane Morris
1904
chalks on brown paper laid on canvas
De Morgan Foundation
26 1914 , : -, 5.
Astarte Syriaca (1877)
Mystery: lo! betwixt the sun and moon
Astarte of the Syrians: Venus Queen
Ere Aphrodite was. In silver sheen
Her twofold girdle clasps the infinite boon
Of bliss whereof the heaven and earth commune:
And from her neck's inclining flower-stem lean
Love-freighted lips and absolute eyes that wean
The pulse of hearts to the sphere's dominant tune.
Torch-bearing, her sweet ministers compel
All thrones of light beyond the sky and sea
The witnesses of Beauty's face to be:
That face, of Love's all-penetrative spell
Amulet, talisman, and oracle, -
Betwixt the sun and moon a mystery.
----Dante Gabriel Rossetti
1872.
.
-:
http://www.all-art.org/history392-5.html
: Jane burden morris |
: | [1] |