Sexual orientation
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1...%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F
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L'orientation sexuelle d'une personne est classee en fonction du sexe du ou des partenaires desires :
* asexuelle, s'il y a absence d'inclinaison sexuelle particulire.
* heterosexuelle, si elle porte sur des personnes de l'autre sexe.
* homosexuelle, si elle porte sur des personnes du mme sexe.
* bisexuelle, si elle porte indifferemment sur des personnes des deux sexes.
* autosexuelle, si elle porte sur elle-meme.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinsey_scale Alfred Charles Kinsey (23 juin 1894 - 25 aot 1956) est un professeur d'entomologie et de zoologie, clbre pour avoir publi deux importantes tudes sur le comportement sexuel de l'homme et de la femme : Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948, rdit en 1998) et Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953, rdit en 1998).
chelle de Kinsey [modifier]
Les enqutes menes par Alfred Kinsey au tournant des annes 1950 ont permis de constater que homosexualit et htrosexualit ne sont pas deux orientations sexuelles et amoureuses exclusives.
→ ( MtF, male-to-female) , , , .
→, ( FtM, female-to-male) , ,
Terminology
"Shemale",[3][4] along with "tranny",[5][6] "ladyboy" and similar terms, are often used in a derogatory manner to indicate a pre-op trans woman possessing both breasts and male genitalia.[7] Like many potentially derogatory labels (such as faggot or dyke), some have adopted the terms as endearments, as forms of self-empowerment or as reclaimed words, for example San Francisco's club Trannyshack.[8]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_woman
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_transgender-related_topics
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http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsexualisme
Diagnosis
Transsexualism appears in the two major diagnostic manuals used by mental health professionals worldwide, the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM, currently in its fourth edition) and the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD, currently in its tenth edition). The ICD-10 incorporates transsexualism, dual role transvestism and gender identity disorder of childhood into its gender identity disorder category, and defines transsexualism as "[a] desire to live and be accepted as a member of the opposite sex, usually accompanied by a sense of discomfort with, or inappropriateness of, one's anatomic sex, and a wish to have surgery and hormonal treatment to make one's body as congruent as possible with one's preferred sex."[4] The DSM does not distinguish between gender identity disorder and transsexualism, and defines transvestic fetishism as a separate phenomenon which may co-occur with transsexualism. The DSM diagnosis requires four components:[5]
* A desire or insistence that one is of the opposite biological sex (that is not due to a perceived advantage of being the other sex)
* Evidence of persistent discomfort with, and perceived inappropriateness of the individual's biological sex
* The individual is not intersex (although a diagnosis of GID Not Otherwise Specified is available, which enables intersex people who reject their sex-assignment to access transsexual treatments)
* Evidence of clinically significant distress or impairment in work or social life.
