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Ôîòî
Ïîäêëàäêà äîðîãó, âåäóùóþ ê Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé öåðêâè â Ñëàâÿíñêå, Óêðàèíû, íàõîäÿòñÿ ìîãèëû ïðîðîññèéñêèõ áîåâèêîâ, ïîãèáøèõ â áîÿõ ñ ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûìè âîéñêàìè Óêðàèíû. Êðåäèòíàÿ Ìàóðèñèî Ëèìà äëÿ The New York Times
Ñëàâÿíñê, Óêðàèíà -  ïàñìóðíûé äåíü â àïðåëå, ñîòðóäíèêè íà ìóíèöèïàëüíîì ìóçåå â ýòîé âîñòî÷íîé óêðàèíñêîì ãîðîäå çàìåòèë ñòðàííûå ïðîèñõîäÿùèì ïî ñîñåäñòâó â êóëüòóðíîì öåíòðå â âåäåíèè Óêðàèíñêîé ðóêó Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Öåðêâè.
Ãðóïïû çäîðîâåííûõ ìóæ÷èí íèêòî ïðèçíàííûå âîøëè â çäàíèå, èçâåñòíîå êàê Villa Maria, íåñÿ áîëüøèå áðåçåíòîâûå ìåøêè è äåðåâÿííûå ÿùèêè. "Ìû íå çíàåì, êòî îíè áûëè è ÷òî îíè äåëàëè", íàïîìíèë Âàëåðèé Ñòóïêî, ñîòðóäíèê ìóçåÿ.
Íà ñëåäóþùåå óòðî, îí ñêàçàë, õîðîøî âîîðóæåííûå ëþäè â ìàñêàõ âûøëè èç òîé æå öåðêîâíîé êóëüòóðíîãî öåíòðà è ïðîáèëèñü ïåøêîì ÷åðåç ïåðåóëêè â ãëàâíîì ïîëèöåéñêîì ó÷àñòêå Ñëàâÿíñê àâòîðà.  òå÷åíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ìèíóò, îíè çàõâàòèëè ïîëèöåéñêèé ó÷àñòîê è ïîìîãëè çàæå÷ü, ÷òî ñòàëî ùåòêè îãîíü íàïàäåíèé íà ïðîðîññèéñêèõ ìÿòåæíèêîâ íà óêðàèíñêèõ áåçîïàñíîñòè è ïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûõ çäàíèé ïî âñåé âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè ñòðàíû.
Ðóññêàÿ Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Öåðêîâü, êàê Êðåìëÿ, óñèëåííî îòðèöàë ðîëü â ðàçæèãàíèè èëè ïîñîáíè÷åñòâî ñåïàðàòèñòñêîé ïîòðÿñåíèé â Óêðàèíå.Íî, êàê Ñëàâÿíñê è äðóãèå ãîðîäà, çàõâà÷åííûå ïðîðîññèéñêèõ ìÿòåæíèêîâ óïàëè â òå÷åíèå ëåòà ê òàê-òóïèê óêðàèíñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà íàñòóïëåíèå íà âîñòîêå, äîêàçàòåëüñòâà ñòàëè íàêàïëèâàòüñÿ òåñíûõ ñâÿçåé ìåæäó öåðêîâüþ, èëè, ïî êðàéíåé ìåðå, èíäèâèäóàëüíàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíûõ ñâÿùåííèêîâ, è ïðî-ðóññêèé ïðè÷èíîé.
Ôîòî
Àðõèìàíäðèò Ñàââà, óêðàèíñêèé ïðàâîñëàâíûé ñâÿùåííèê, áåæàëè ïîñëå ñåïàðàòèñòû õîòåëè åãî ñìåðòè. Êðåäèòíàÿ Ìàóðèñèî Ëèìà äëÿ The New York Times
"Îíè ðàáîòàëè ðóêà îá ðóêó", ñêàçàë Âèêòîð Áóòêî, ïðî-óêðàèíñêèé ðåäàêòîð ìàëîòèðàæíîé ãàçåòû çäåñü çàêðûëè ïîâñòàíöàìè âî âðåìÿ èõ ïî÷òè òðåõìåñÿ÷íîãî îêêóïàöèè ãîðîäà. Îí ñêàçàë, ñâÿùåííèêè â ïðàâîñëàâíîé öåðêâè â öåíòðå ãîðîäà ÷àñòî áëàãîñëîâèë áîåâèêîâ, è ïóñòü îíè õðàíèòü áîåïðèïàñû íà öåðêîâíîé òåððèòîðèè.
Òàê íà÷àëàñü èõ äèñê, ÷òîáû çàõâàòèòü êóñêè òåððèòîðèè åùå â àïðåëå, ïðîðîññèéñêèå áîåâèêè íåîäíîêðàòíî ïåðåêëþ÷èëè ñâîå ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ ïîâåñòêó äíÿ, íå îïðåäåëèëèñü ïî õîòÿò ëè îíè âîñòî÷íàÿ Óêðàèíà, ÷òîáû ñòàòü ÷àñòüþ Ðîññèè, íåçàâèñèìîé ñòðàíû èëè àâòîíîìíîé îáëàñòè Óêðàèíû â ñâîáîäíî ôåäåðàòèâíîå ãîñóäàðñòâî.
Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè, îäíàêî, ëèäåðû îáúÿâèëè ñåáÿ íîñèòåëÿìè çíàìåíåì "Ñâÿòîé Ðóñè", êàê òåîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êîíöåïöèÿ ñðîäíè Öàðñòâà Íåáåñíîãî è ññûëêîé íà ñîñòîÿíèè â ñðåäíèå âåêà, êîòîðàÿ âêëþ÷àëà òåððèòîðèþ ñîâðåìåííîé Óêðàèíû, Áåëîðóññèè è çàïàäíîé ÷àñòè Ðîññèè .
Îõâàòûâàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíîå õðèñòèàíñòâî êàê ñèëó, ÷òîáû îáúåäèíèòü ýòè òåïåðü ðàçäåëåíû ñëàâÿíñêèå çåìëè, à òàêæå ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî ïåðåëîì äâèæåíèÿ, ïîâñòàíöû, óêðåïëåííûé íåäàâíî ïðèòîêîì îðóæèÿ èñîëäàò èç Ðîññèè , èñïîëüçîâàëè èõ ïåðèîä ó âëàñòè çäåñü ïðîäóâêè Ñëàâÿíñê ñîïåðíè÷àþùèõ õðèñòèàíñêèõ êîíôåññèé.
Îíè çàõâàòèëè Õîðîøàÿ íîâîñòü Öåðêîâü, áîëüøîé åâàíãåëüñêîé êîìïëåêñ, äâèãàÿñü â ðóññêèõ èêîí è çàìåíà ïðîòåñòàíòñêèå óñëóã ñ ïðàâîñëàâíûìè. Îíè ïðèïàðêîâàëè òàíêè â ñàäàõ öåíòðå è, áëàãîñëîâèë ïðàâîñëàâíûõ ñâÿùåííèêîâ, ïîþùèõ ìîëèòâû, íà÷àëè ëîááèðîâàíèå ñíàðÿäîâ íà óêðàèíñêèõ ñèë çà ïðåäåëàìè ãîðîäà. Êîãäà ïîâñòàíöû áåæàëè, îíè íóæäàëèñü â äâóõ áîëüøèõ ãðóçîâèêîâ äëÿ ïåðåâîçêè âñå ñâîå îðóæèå.
Ïåòð Äóäíèê, ïàñòîð Õîðîøèå íîâîñòè Öåðêîâü, ñêàçàë, ÷òî íå çíàþ, êòî èìåííî ñòîÿë çà çàõâàò, íî ñêàçàë, ÷òî ýòî âïèñûâàåòñÿ â äîëãîé êàìïàíèè Ðóññêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé Öåðêâè, ÷òîáû èçîáðàçèòü êîíêóðèðóþùèõ êîíôåññèé, îñîáåííî åâàíãåëüñêèõ, êàê åðåòè÷åñêîé ïÿòîé êîëîííû âäîõíîâèë è ôèíàíñèðóåìîãî Ñîåäèíåííûå Øòàòû.
Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Öåðêîâü, êàê Ðèìñêî-êàòîëè÷åñêîé öåðêâè, âåäåò ñâîå ïðîèñõîæäåíèå îò ïåðâîé õðèñòèàíñêîé öåðêâè, óñòàíîâëåííîì àïîñòîëîâ è, ñôîðìèðîâàííîé ðàçëè÷íûõ èñòîðèé è êóëüòóð ñâîèõ ãëàâíûõ îïëîòîâ â âîñòî÷íîé ÷àñòè Ñðåäèçåìíîãî è ñëàâÿíñêèõ çåìåëü, âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ øèðîêèé ñïåêòð ðàçëè÷íûõ ìíåíèé è ïîëèòè÷åñêèå âëîæåíèÿ. Íî â îòëè÷èå îò Ðèìà íà îñíîâå êàòîëè÷åñêîé öåðêâè, èç êîòîðîé îí ðàçäåëåí â ðàñêîëà 1054, Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Öåðêîâü ðàçäåëÿåòñÿ íà àâòîíîìíûå âåòâè, ñ Ìîñêîâñêîé ïàòðèàðõèåé îñîáåííî êîíñåðâàòèâíîé è, íà òåððèòîðèè åãî ñóäåé îáÿçàíû Ðîññèè ïî èñòîðèè, ÿçûêà è âåðû , íàïîðèñòîé ñèëîé.
"Ìû íå ìîæåì èãíîðèðîâàòü òîò ôàêò, ÷òî êîíôëèêò â Óêðàèíå èìååò îäíîçíà÷íûå ðåëèãèîçíûé ïîäòåêñò" Ïàòðèàðõ Êèðèëë I, ìîñêîâñêèé ãëàâà ðóññêîé öåðêâè è åå óêðàèíñêîãî ôèëèàëà, íàïèñàë â íåäàâíåì îáðàùåíèè ê Âñåëåíñêîìó Ïàòðèàðõó Âàðôîëîìåþ I â Ñòàìáóëå, ïðàâîñëàâíûõ ñàìûé ñòàðøèé ñâÿùåííîñëóæèòåëü Âåðû. Îáâèíÿÿ ñîïåðíèêà öåðêâåé, â òîì ÷èñëå îòêîëîâøåéñÿ Óêðàèíñêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé öåðêâè, â ïðåñëåäîâàíèè âåðóþùèõ, êîòîðûå ïîä÷èíÿþòñÿ Ìîñêîâñêîé Ïàòðèàðõèè, îí áðîñèë óñèëèÿ óêðàèíñêèõ âîåííûõ, ÷òîáû ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü ïîääåðæêå Ðîññèè ïîâñòàíöåâ â êà÷åñòâå ðåëèãèîçíîé âîéíû, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîé äëÿ "îñèëèòü êàíîíè÷åñêóþ Ïðàâîñëàâíóþ Öåðêîâü."
Êîíêóðèðóþùèå öåðêîâíûå ëèäåðû ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî åñòü íà ñàìîì äåëå ðåëèãèîçíàÿ áîðüáà âåäåòñÿ, íî íàñòàèâàþò åãî ïðè÷èíîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ è òî, ÷òî îíè âèäÿò, êàê ðîëè Ìîñêîâñêîãî Ïàòðèàðõàòà â êà÷åñòâå èíñòðóìåíòà ïîëèòèêè Êðåìëÿ. "Ïàòðèàðõ Êèðèëë ñòàë ÷àñòüþ ðîññèéñêîãî ïðàâèòåëüñòâà, è èìåííî â ýòîì ñâåòå, ÷òî åãî ñëîâà è äåéñòâèÿ äîëæíû áûòü âîñïðèíÿòû", ñêàçàë Ïàòðèàðõ Ôèëàðåò, ãëàâà ïðàâîñëàâíîãî èåðàðõèè, îñíîâàííîé â Êèåâå, ñòîëèöå Óêðàèíû.
Ìîñêâà öåðêîâü óêëîíèëñÿ ÿâíóþ ïîääåðæêó ñåïàðàòèñòñêèõ áîåâèêîâ, íî íå ïðåäïðèíÿë íèêàêèõ óñèëèé, ÷òîáû îáóçäàòü ïðîðîññèéñêèõ áîåâèêîâ, êîòîðûå, óòâåðæäàÿ, ñëóæèòü Ðóññêóþ Ïðàâîñëàâíóþ Öåðêîâü, íàëîæåííûõ òåððîðà íà Ñëàâÿíñê, îòìå÷åííûé óáèéñòâ, ïîõèùåíèé ëþäåé è îáùåé áàíäèòèçì.
Ñðåäè èõ îñíîâíûõ öåëåé áûëè õðèñòèàíàìè âûçûâàþùå ïðåòåíçèé Ìîñêîâñêîãî öåðêâè ðåëèãèîçíîãî ïåðâåíñòâà è ïîäîçðåâàåòñÿ â ñâÿçÿõ ñ Çàïàäîì.
"Èõ ëîãèêà ïðîñòà: Âû àìåðèêàíñêèé öåðêîâü è Àìåðèêà íàø âðàã, ïîýòîìó ìû äîëæíû óáèòü òåáÿ," ñêàçàë ã-í Äóäíèê, ïàñòîð åâàíãåëè÷åñêîé öåðêâè. Íå áûë óáèò Íèêòî â åãî öåíòðå, îí ñêàçàë, íî äîáàâèë, ÷òî ïîâñòàíöû óáèëè ÷åòûðåõ åâàíãåëèñòîâ èç äðóãîãî Ñëàâÿíñê öåðêâè.
Ïðîäîëæèòü ÷òåíèå îñíîâíîé ñþæåò
Ñõâàòèë íà ïðîðîññèéñêèõ áîåâèêîâ â èþíå ïîñëå ñëóæáû Ïÿòèäåñÿòíèöû íà Áîæåñòâåííîé Ïðåîáðàæåíñêîé öåðêâè, âñå ÷åòûðå æåðòâû áûëè óâåçåíû íà äîïðîñ, à ïîòîì áûëè íàéäåíû ìåðòâûìè â ñãîðåâøåì àâòîìîáèëå. Ãîëîñ Ðîññèè, ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ðàäèîñòàíöèÿ, çàÿâëåíû ïðîòèâ âñåõ èçâåñòíûõ äîêàçàòåëüñòâ òîãî, ÷òî îíè áûëè óáèòû óêðàèíñêîé àðìèè.
Çà÷èíùèêè âîññòàíèÿ, â ÷àñòíîñòè Èãîðü Ñòðåëêîâ, Ðîññèè áûâøèé îôèöåð ðàçâåäêè, îáíÿòü ðàäèêàëüíîå ïðÿäü ïðàâîñëàâíîé òðàäèöèè ïðîíèêíóòà ñ êñåíîôîáèåé, ñòðàñòíûé îæèäàíèå Âòîðîãî Ïðèøåñòâèÿ Õðèñòà è âåðû â ïðàâà è îáÿçàííîñòè Ðîññèè ïðàâèòü çåìëè Ñâÿòîé Ðóñè .
Ã-í Ñòðåëêîâ, êîòîðûé êîìàíäîâàë ñèëàìè ïîâñòàíöåâ â Ñëàâÿíñêå, áåæàë â èþëå â Äîíåöê, ãäå îí ñòàë "ìèíèñòð îáîðîíû" èç ñàìîïðîâîçãëàøåííîé ñåïàðàòèñòñêîé ãîñóäàðñòâà.
Êàê ðåãóëÿðíûå ðîññèéñêèå âîèíñêèå ÷àñòè ñòàëè áîëåå àêòèâíî ó÷àñòâîâàòü â êîíôëèêòå â êîíöå ïðîøëîãî ìåñÿöà â òîë÷êå, ÷òîáû îñòàíîâèòü è çàòåì îáðàòèòü âñïÿòü çàâîåâàíèÿ áîÿ Óêðàèíû, îäíàêî, Ìîñêâà, ïîõîæå, îòâåðíóëàñü îò ëèäåðîâ ïîâñòàíöåâ, ÷üè ðåëèãèîçíûå ðâåíèå äàë ñåïàðàòèñòñêèé âûçâàòü ôàíàòè÷íûì è áîëåå íåïîïóëÿðíîé ëèöà.
Ã-í Ñòðåëêîâ âíåçàïíî èñ÷åç ïîñëå ñîîáùåíèé, ÷òî â íåãî ñòðåëÿëè â áîðüáå çà âëàñòü. Ðàçâåí÷àíèå ñëóõè, ÷òî îí óìåð, íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå îí âûñêî÷èë íà ïðàâîñëàâíîì ìîíàñòûðå íà îñòðîâå ïîä Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãîì âìåñòå ñ Àëåêñàíäðîì Äóãèíûì, ðîññèéñêîãî óëüòðàíàöèîíàëèñòè÷åñêèõ êòî ÷åìïèîíû öåðêîâü â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâû â Ðîññèè äîìèíèðóþò íîâîãî ìèðîâîãî ïîðÿäêà.
Âñïîìíèë â Ñëàâÿíñêå êàê áåçæàëîñòíûé ôàíàòèê, ã-í Ñòðåëêîâ âåë íåóñòàííóþ êàìïàíèþ íå òîëüêî ïðîòèâ åâàíãåëüñêèõ õðèñòèàí, íî òàêæå êîëëåã ïðàâîñëàâíûõ âåðóþùèõ, êîòîðûå îòêàçàëèñü ïðèçíàâàòü âëàñòü ïàòðèàðõà ìîñêîâñêîãî è âìåñòî ñëåäîâàòü ñîïåðíèêà ïðàâîñëàâíóþ èåðàðõèþ â Êèåâå.
Îäíîé öåðêâè ïîâåëåë èç Ìîñêâû â ñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä, ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ðàçäåëåíà ïîñëå 1991 êðàõà êîììóíèçìà ñ ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ ïàòðèàðøåñòâà Êèåâå, ÷åé íûíåøíèé ëèäåð, ïàòðèàðõ Ôèëàðåò, ïîääåðæàë óêðàèíñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî è îñóäèë òî, ÷òî îí îïèñàë êàê «ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå ñìåðòè óãðîçû "ïðîòèâ äóõîâåíñòâà è ïîñëåäîâàòåëåé ïî ïðîðîññèéñêèõ ìÿòåæíèêîâ.
×åðåç ìåñÿö ïîñëå Ñëàâÿíñê óïàë íà ïîâñòàíöåâ, ãðóïïà ðîññèéñêèõ êàçàêîâ ïðèøëè ê Óêðàèíñêîé Ïðàâîñëàâíîé öåðêâè íà óëèöå Êàðëà Ìàðêñà è îáúÿâèëè, ÷òî îíè áûëè çàõâàò èìóùåñòâà íà èìÿ êàçàêà ïðàâîñëàâíîé àðìèè, ñêàçàë ãëàâà ìåñòíîãî óêðàèíñêîãî Öåðêâè, àðõèìàíäðèò Ñàââà .
"Îíè ñêàçàëè, ÷òî ÿ áûë øàðëàòàíîì è íå èìåë ïðàâà ïðîïîâåäîâàòü, ïîòîìó ÷òî òîëüêî Ðóññêàÿ Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ Öåðêîâü ìîæåò ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü Ñâÿòîé Ðóñè", íàïîìíèë ñâÿùåííèê, êîòîðûé áåæàë Ñëàâÿíñê ïîñëå ïðåäóïðåæäåíèÿ, ÷òî ïðîðîññèéñêèå áîåâèêè õîòåëè, ÷òîáû îí óìåð. Îí âåðíóëñÿ ïîñëå òîãî, êàê ïîâñòàíöû âûòàùèë.
Ðóññêèå ïðàâîñëàâíûå ñâÿùåííèêè ãîðîäà íûíå ñàìè â îñíîâíîì èñ÷åçëè, ïî-âèäèìîìó, âçëåòåòü, ÷òîáû èçáåæàòü âîçìîæíîãî àðåñòà óêðàèíñêèõ âëàñòåé çà èõ ðîëü â ïîääåðæêå ìÿòåæà. Ñðåäè òåõ, êòî ïðîïàë áåç âåñòè Îòåö Âèòàëèé, ñâÿùåííèê â ñòàðîé öåðêâè Ñëàâÿíñê, Öåðêîâü Ñâÿòîãî Âîñêðåñåíèÿ, êîòîðàÿ âëàäåëà êóëüòóðíûé öåíòð, èñïîëüçóåìûé áîåâèêàìè. Åãî ñîòðóäíèêè ñêàçàë, ÷òî áûë â îòúåçäå è âåðíåòñÿ, õîòÿ, êîãäà áûëî íåÿñíî. Íîìåð òåëåôîíà îíè äàëè äëÿ íåãî íè÷åãî íå âûøëî.
Êîãäà ïðîðîññèéñêèå áîåâèêè âïåðâûå âçÿë ïîä êîíòðîëü Ñëàâÿíñê, èçáðàí ìýð ãîðîäà, Íåëè Øòåïà, êîòîðûå ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî ïîääåðæèâàëè çàõâàò, ñêàçàë â èíòåðâüþ àãåíòñòâî ÓÍÈÀÍ Óêðàèíû, ÷òî îòåö Âèòàëèé ïðèâåòñòâîâàë ïîâñòàíöåâ íà öåðêîâíîé ñîáñòâåííîñòè, ÷òîáû ïîìî÷ü èì ïîäãîòîâèòüñÿ èõ íà÷àëüíàÿ íàïàäåíèå. Îíà áûëà àðåñòîâàíà ïîâñòàíöàìè âñêîðå è ïðîâåë òðè ìåñÿöà çàäåðæàëè â ìýðèè.
Àðõèåïèñêîï Àðñåíèé Ñâÿòîãîðñêîé Ëàâðû, ñòàðøèé îáëàñòè ñâÿùåííîñëóæèòåëÿ Ìîñêîâñêîãî Ïàòðèàðõàòà, âûñòóïèë ñ çàÿâëåíèåì îá óâîëüíåíèè îáâèíåíèÿ ãîñïîæè Øòåïà ïðîòèâ öåðêâè êàê "ôýíòåçè" è êëåâåòû.
Villa Maria, ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü êóëüòóðíûé öåíòð, â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ î÷èùåíà îò ïðîðîññèéñêèõ áîåâèêîâ, êîòîðûå èñïîëüçîâàëè åãî â êà÷åñòâå îòäûõà âî âðåìÿ îêêóïàöèè Ñëàâÿíñê. Îíè îñòàâèëè ïîñëå ïóñòûõ ÿùèêîâ áîåïðèïàñîâ, ïóñòûå áóòûëêè ëèêåðà, Òÿæåëàÿ àòëåòèêà îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ïåðåìåøèâàòü ëèñòîâîê, îñóæäàþùèõ ïðàâèòåëüñòâî â Êèåâå è åãî çàïàäíûõ ïîêðîâèòåëåé. "Ñåãîäíÿ ìû ñòîèì ïåðåä âûáîðîì," ïðî÷èòàë îäíó. "Åäèíñòâî ñ íàøèìè áðàòñêèìè íàðîäàìè èëè ïàäåíèÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ Åâðîïåéñêîé çàãðóçêå."
ÄÀËÅÅ Â ÅÂÐÎÏÅ
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Lining a road leading to a Russian Orthodox church in Slovyansk, Ukraine, are the graves of pro-Russian fighters who died fighting Ukrainian government troops. Credit Mauricio Lima for The New York Times
SLOVYANSK, Ukraine — On an overcast day in April, staff members at the municipal museum in this eastern Ukrainian town noticed strange goings-on next door at a cultural center run by the Ukrainian arm of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Groups of burly men nobody recognized entered the building, known as Villa Maria, carrying big canvas bags and wooden boxes. “We didn’t know who they were or what they were doing,” recalled Valery Stupko, a museum employee.
The next morning, he said, heavily armed masked men emerged from the same church cultural center and made their way on foot through back alleys to Slovyansk’s main police station. Within minutes, they had seized the police station and helped ignite what became a brush fire of assaults by pro-Russian rebels on Ukrainian security and government buildings across the east of the country.
The Russian Orthodox Church, like the Kremlin, has strenuously denied any role in stirring up or aiding separatist turmoil in Ukraine. But as Slovyansk and other towns seized by pro-Russian rebels have fallen over the summer to a since-stalled Ukrainian government offensive in the east, evidence has begun to accumulate of close ties between the church, or at least individual Orthodox priests, and the pro-Russian cause.
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Archimandrite Savva, a Ukrainian Orthodox priest, fled after separatists wanted him dead. Credit Mauricio Lima for The New York Times
“They were working hand in hand,” said Victor Butko, the pro-Ukrainian editor of a small newspaper here shut down by the rebels during their nearly three-month occupation of the town. He said priests at an Orthodox church in the center of town often blessed the rebel fighters and let them store ammunition on church grounds.
Since they began their drive to grab chunks of territory back in April, pro-Russian insurgents have repeatedly shifted their political agenda, undecided over whether they want eastern Ukraine to become part of Russia, an independent country or an autonomous region of Ukraine in a loose federal state.
Throughout, however, leaders have declared themselves bearers of the banner of “Holy Rus,” both a theological concept akin to the Kingdom of Heaven and a reference to a state in the Middle Ages that comprised the territory of modern Ukraine, Belarus and western Russia.