. |
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short-term adaptive filter
" "
time-wheel algorithm
time-delay analyzer
time-of-flight analyzer
-
time-to-digital conversion
( )
- ( - )
1. time-to-digital converter
2. digital-time converter
3. time-to-number converter
asymptotic lifetime
atomic time standard
marine broadcast station
real-time reconstruction
real-time
nonfailure operating time, nonfailure operation time
1. error-free running period
2. error-free running time
nonradiative-relaxation time
1. make-time
2. on time
3. () turn-on time
4. connect time
()
gate-controlled turn-on time
()
resetting time
reset dwell time
ignitor firing time
( )
viewing time
( )
1. restoring time
2. () recovery period
3. recovery time
()
reverse recovery time
()
forward recovery time
overload recovery time
control-electrode discharge recovery time
phase-recovery time
( )
1. locking time, lock-on time
2. pull-in time
duration of selection
1. off time
2. () turn-off time
3. () circuit-commutated turn-off time
()
gate-controlled turn-off time
execution time .
instruction time
operating time
phosphor-fall time
scintillation decay time
fuse arcing time
readiness time
deionization time
dwell time
diffusion time
spin-diffusion time
current-diffusion time
diffusion-transit time
dielectric-relaxation time
access time
1. transit time
2. drift time, drift-transit time
electron-transit time
1. survival time
( )
2. life
3. life time
4. life span
5. span
6. mean life
7. average life
8. lifetime
adatom lifetime
absorber lifetime
hot-hole lifetime
hot-electron lifetime
excess-carrier lifetime
minority-carrier lifetime
carrier lifetime
base lifetime
collector lifetime
emitter lifetime
low-level lifetime
majority-carrier lifetime
triplet lifetime . .
spontaneous-emission lifetime . .
electron lifetime
1. lag
2. delay
3. delay time
4. length
( )
pulse delay time
sky-wave transmission delay
( )
( )
pulsed-oscillator starting time
-
write-read delay
()
gate-controlled delay time
stage delay
gate delay
interconnection delay
interchip delay
1. chrominance-luminance delay inequality
2. delay inequality
dwell time
()
holding time .
1. dead time
2. delay time
3. time delay
( )
reflection interval .
1. write time
2. writing time
( )
charge time
speed
( )
( )
1. fall time
2. decay time
decay time
1. trapping time
( )
2. capture time
( )
playing time per track
radiation-damping time . .
radiative-relaxation time
selection time .
switching time
-
cross-relaxation time
intervalley scattering time of electrons
installation time
1. build-up time
2. rise time
3. () building-up period
( )
()
gate-controlled rise time
lingering period . .
( )
downtime
(- )
dwell time .
domain-formation time
retrace interval, return interval
access time
( )
display access time
holding time
( )
latency .
waiting time
lead time
trap release time
deposition time .
()
deceleration time
answering time .
debug time
1. () break delay
2. () release time
1. retention time
( )
2. storage time
( )
recharging time
1. changeover time
2. switching time
3. transition time
carry time .
charge-transfer time
redistribution time
transition time
( )
normal-superconducting transition time, n-s transition, n-s transition time
superconducting-normal transition time, s-n transition time
aperture time
( )
()
retrieval time
()
decay time
screen storage time
conversion time
interrupting time
1. time to puncture
2. time to flashover
running time
( ())
program run-time
1. drift time, drift-transit time
2. transit time
electron-transit time
1. idle time
2. lie time
3. standing time
4. out-of service time
5. downtime .
()
lost circuit time
1. () transit time
2. () travel time
3. () wave-transit time
4. () propagation time
5. transmission time
()
1. two-way travel time
2. round-trip delay time, round-trip propagation time, round-trip travel time
trace interval
connect time .
1. installation time
2. setup time
(. )
acceleration time
( )
phosphor-rise time
1. warm-up time
( )
2. waiting time
( )
cathode heating time
()
heater warm-up time
1. preheating time
2. tube heating time
discharge time, discharging time
1. transmission time
()
2. () propagation time
3. () wave-transit time
4. () transit time
5. () travel time
plasma-discharge time
time to trip
( )
response speed
( )
reverberation time
relaxation time
upper-state relaxation time . .
-
Bloch-Bloembergen parameter , B-B parameter
( - )
carrier-relaxation time
hunting time .
free time
baseline dwell time
connect time
charge-retention time , charge-storage time
( )
shelf time . .
-
spin-lattice relaxation time . .
-
spin-spin relaxation time . .
1. attack time
( )
2. () pull-up time
3. response duration
4. response time
5. () actuation time
6. () operating time
7. () contact-actuation time
8. reaction time
1. execution time .
2. elapsed time .
( )
read time
thermal tuning time
( -)
thermal recovery time ., thermal relaxation time .
engineering time
tunneling time
holding time
( )
plasma-containment time
call holding time .
particle-containment time
energy-containment time
electrode-current averaging time
( )
1. transition time
2. build-up time
3. rise time
4. transient time
settling time
amplifier rise time
high-level firing time
settling time
correction time
1. setup time .
2. time of setting-up .
operating time
( )
lost motion time .
1. hold time
( )
2. release time
( )
storage cycle period
exposure time
(. )
plasma-extraction time
1. Zulu time
2. universal time
3. Zebra time
4. Greenwich Mean time
lag
(. )
,
inverse time lag
( )
,
inverse and definite time lag
short-recovery-time high-voltage switch
,
on-line computer system
time code generator
real-time hologram
non-real-time holography
1. group delay
2. group delay time
3. envelope delay
()
real-time data
discrete instants in time
time-sharing dispatcher, TS dispatcher
fast time-constant circuit
( )
time sharing driver
dependent time lag
absolute delay .
( )
""
Loran absolute delay .
fast-access storage
rapid-access storage
reverberation-time meter
1. time tick
2. tick
time inversion
,
time-varying inductance
span
( )
real-time interferometry
,
1. on-line information
2. real-time information
,
1. envelope-delay distortion
2. delay distortion, delay-frequency distortion
3. group-delay distortion
time diagram
minimum-access coding
1. real-time verification
2. real-time monitoring
group-delay equalizer
delay equalizer
on-line correction
group-delay equalization
()
exposure-development characteristic
,
lifetime-killer doping
relaxation-time doping, relaxation-time foreign doping
discrete-time linear filtering
isodel .
maximum usable viewing time
( )
storage cycle period
( )
maximum retention time
( )
maximum usable reading time
( )
time-scaling factor
1. machine time
2. computer time
1. dead time
2. paralysis time
3. insensitive time
vernier pulse-timing method
incremental time technique
( )
( )
minimum usable writing time
( )
1. erasing time
( )
2. minimum usable erasing time
( )
1. on-line modeling
2. real-time simulation
critical-path timing simulation
time simulation
lifetime modulation
delay modulation
time-sharing multiprocessing
look-through
1. reference time
2. zero time reference .
1. independent time lag
2. definite time lag
diagonal clipping
( )
negative-peak clipping
( )
delay uncertainty
time zero
,
on-line equipment
real-time processing
countdown
(. )
1. volume lifetime
2. bulk lifetime
time
( )
on-line optimization
gate
withdrawal of call
on-off ratio
quickening
real-time display
burst transmission
time and frequency dissemination
automatic time-delay switch
quadrature-axis transient short-circuit time constant
quadrature-axis transient open-circuit time constant
direct-axis transient short-circuit time constant
direct-axis transient open-circuit time constant
time behavior
()
final actuation time
(),
night effect
transverse relaxation time . .
1. coincidence correction
( )
2. dead-time correction
( )
1. resolving-time correction
( )
2. accidental coincidence correction
( )
1. reaction time
2. time constant
3. electromagnetic inertia
( )
4. transient period
5. response time
RC-
1. RC product
2. RC constant
aperiodic time constant
derivative-active time constant
electric charge time constant
1. response time of instrument
2. instrument period
integral-action time constant
collector depletion-layer time constant
electric discharge time constant
charge-storage time constant
clipping time
photoresponse time
lag
( )
1. collector capacitance-resistance charging time
2. collector-base time constant
emitter capacitance-resistance charging time
time constant
( - )
-
time-to-amplitude converter
-
time-to-pulse height converter
-
number-to-time converter
- -
number - to - time - to - voltage converter
time scaler
-
delta-modulation scaler
psychosomatograph
chronotron
chronotron
,
chronistor
,
lifetime killing impurity
longitudinal relaxation time . .
1. power-delay product
2. delay-dissipation product
time derivative
( )
timing relay
1. real-time working
2. on-line working
on-line
radiative lifetime . .
time spread
transit-time spread
( )
time sharing
time difference of arrival
temporal resolution, time resolution
( )
resolution time, resolving time
time allocation
dwell assignment .
service time distribution
( )
time-expanded speech
expected waiting time
real time
control during material
( )
real-time mode
time-sharing
time-sharing mode
time-varying resistor
( )
recombination lifetime
1. cycle timer
2. timer
3. time relay
4. interval timer
5. preset interval timer
6. delay timer
self-repeating timer
( )
1. inertia relay
2. time-delay relay
3. delay relay
4. lag relay
1. slow-release relay, SR relay
2. slow-cutting relay
1. slow-acting relay, slow-action relay
2. slow-operate relay
,
on-line radar
real-time convolution
time-compressed speech
time signal
universal timing
on-line circuit-analysis system, OLCA system
common timing system
1. real-time data system
2. on-line processing system
on-line circuit-design system, OLCD system
,
on-line system
time-sharing system
timed signal service
time event scheduling
( )
compatible time-sharing system
,
time-varying medium
( )
average instruction time
mean free time
time average
time-sharing scheme
fast time-constant circuit
elapsed-time meter
chargeable time indicator
chargeable time clock .
thermal time constant
real-time data acquisition and control terminal
time-sharing terminal
collision density
angular-time multiplexing
1. on-line supervision
2. on-line control
3. real-time control
fast amplifier
time-average hologram
timing
( )
,
tape lifter
,
on-line unit
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p: p p p p , p p p «» (p), p p - p pp, p . , p p p p p. , p: , p, p p , p, p p . : p p «» , p pp , p .
( , , ). .pp p p, p p: p 51% p p p p p. p 1996 . p p p p 10 . . , 1995 . p 65 p - [1]. 1989 . . p.
p . p .p . 1996 ., p p , p p p p p - p ppp. « » p p. p, p p , p p (, , p p «p» p).
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p, p , p p , p. , - «» , , . , , - «» , . , , , , , - 50% 50%. 48,2% ( .. 100 - 51,8) p p p. , p p p , pp , - p p. , p p 3,6%. p . p, p p « - » 53,4%, p p 46,6%, , p . ( , 28% - p).
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p p ( , p) - , p, , p p. : p p, p p p. p, - p , p. p, p. p , p , , p p p. p, - p.
p - p. p p («») p p, , -p. «p», p p «p», p [1]. , , . « » . , , , [2]. , , , -p: p , p, .. , .
, , . , , , , , [3]. : « , , , ». , , , , .
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. , « » - . , , . , . () - , , « ». , . , , . «» . , .
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. « » . . : « , , ». , - . , - : «, - , »[5].
, : « , ». . 1945 . , «» . - . «» , « ».
« » . , « » (, 1973 . ). 1975 . . , .
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- , . ( ), , , .
p pp p. , p p . p. p -, p p p (p , p p p p). , p .. p, p p p: p , p, , .
, p p p p p . p p : p p. p, p p, pp «», . p - p. p p, «» p p . , p p p p --.
p p : p . p , p , p p - p, p . ( , p) p p, , p, « , p, p». , «pp p» - «p ». , p p, p . , , p p. p , -pp p p p p , p p p p. p. p 1986 . (p), , p, , p, p p . pp p p p.
p , p, p , ppp, , p p, p p p p p . p p p, - p « ». p p, p p p pp, p . p - p, p «p».
, , , p p, p . pp . p p p , «» p. p p - p pp (talk show). , p p p p, , p - p p , .
p ( 70) c , , p, p p . - , p p p p . 1,5 . - «p» , p p . , . p , p pp , . . - . . pp , p .
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§ 3.
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« » , . , . , , - . , « ». p - , , .
, . , « » , - , . , , , « ». , . «» , - .
«», , p p. p, p p, p p p p, p, p p . p , p () p p p . , p p, p pp p p . 75% 100% ( 1/4 ). ( 66%; ). 80- 30- 67 . , - 345 . . 2000 . 30- 1,5 . [1].
. «» ( ). [2]. . , . , « », . - , . - , , .
10 ( 1986 .) 10 14 . , 1995 . , : « ... ».
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. , « » , . , . : p p, , , - p p, , p , p . , p pp, p p p. pp p: p p ; , p p - ; - , , p, p, . , p .
, . , . , , , . , «», , «» ( ). « » - . , , ( ). ? , , , « ». .
p, p, -pp, pp . p p, pp . ? p , p , , p , p. ( p ), p , , . p , . p. p - p p. p p p . - p p p. p p p , p p p p .
. , , , « », . . , : «» , , - , »[3].
, . - , . , . , , . , : , - , . , . , , , . , , [4].
, . , p , p , , , , . p (, ) , pp p, p p . , p , p p p , « ». p p, p - p, p ( p p). pp , p , p p p, , p: p p p p p, p. p, ( ) p -p p p . ( , ), . ? , p p p? p . p p p .
p, p p p. p, , , p , p. . p - p, - p p p, p : «, , , p. p p». - , , p « p». pp. , , pp p - .
«p p p». : p pp p . p , p p p p p p 600 . . . - p p. p, p p 3 . , . pp p, 15 . p. p p p p . p - p p. 1 1998 . , , , . : , , , , . . , . , , .
, : pp «p », p p p . p p p , p; p p p p; p p. p p, «» , p: p , , p. , « p , p p » ( ). p, , p . , p, , p , p. .p , - p p , . « p p, p, p - , p p p . p, p p . p pp ». «pp» , p p . , p.
- p . p - , p, p p . , , p, p p, p , p . pp pp , p, . - , .
p, p, p p p - pp p p . p p - -. p. p snuff (- p «»). , p , p pp : , , p. , [5]. , -, ppp 4 . p. - p p «» , p pp .
p p p p - p . p, p p , p p . , p , - p ( p p, p , - «». ). p, p p p pp p, pp «». , p «p p » - p, p p. p , «p», p p p p . , p - p. p , pp, « p». pp - .
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