: ? |

–: , , , , , , , , , – . , . : , – , , .
, - : , , , – , . « , », – , , . - ? , .
, 1999 () . . : « , » – « , , , , , - , ». , , . : , , , , . , , .
, , , , , , , . , , .
: , , – . – , , . – , , , , .
, . , , , , . , , , – , *.
– . , **, ***. , , , , .
, , , , , , - . , , , , . , . – , .
* J. Kruger «Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments». Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, December 1999.
** R. Edwards «Medical student self-assessment of performance on an obstetrics and gynecology clerkship». American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2003.
*** B. Hodges «Difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence: novice physicians who are unskilled and unaware of it». Academic Medicine, 2001.
: Shutterstock.
| : | , |