
, . , . ...
:
1971 1500 , ; , - , .
. MEL/29 , , 366 , .
(), 10 . , , , ; - , .
1972 . (Paul D. Stolley) (Johns Hopkins Hospital) , , - 1960- 3500 .
, .
1975 , , , .
1976 Salvoxyl-Wander (Sandoz) . , , .
ICI (Imperial Chemical Industries) , ( ) , , , , .
- , .
1977 - (Ciba-Geigy) , 18 . , - .
, , , 1 1978 , , - . , , .
International Herald Tribune 23-24 1978 (Germany Bans Drug Against Cholesterol) : , , . 450 290 . -.
15 24 , , . Imperial Chemical Industries , , , .
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11 1979 , , , 15% , . , , , , .
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, 1970 .
, , , 200 . , .
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, (!) . 1974 , 28 , .
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-, (A Miracle Drug That Backfired) , 14 1981 International Herald Tribune.
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. , , . , , , , , 25% , , , , , .
1980 , , , : 1982 , .
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, , , . - , .
(Olle Hansson) , , 1182 , - , , .
, , 10 , . (Interkantonale Kontrolstelle für Heillmittel) .
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, .
(Emil Komo) - , (Die verordnete Intoxikation Zur straftechtlichen Kontrolle von Psychopharmakaschäden) , , , ( Krankheit auf Rezept, (Peter Sichrovsky), Kiepenheer & Witsch, , 1984).
, , , . 21 1984 Basler Zeitung : .
1978 , , 40 . , . . 30 . .
1983 7647 , . 4200 . , .
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23 1962 , , Time , .
1 1958 , Grünenthal, 40 , , .
1961 , Distillers , : , .
1970 , Grünenthal: , , Grünenthal - . .
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1978 , , , , Schering , : . .
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: (Experts: Common Drug Causing Deformed Babies), 9 1979 National Enquirer, , , New York Times, Washington Post , .
: , , - , .
, 500 . , , , , .
: . . , (Neil Solomon), .
20 1980 Observer , (New Thalidomide-Style Drug Fear).
: , - . - , : ! , , (Merrell), , , ( , ) .
Observer , . , , Merrel (Richard Smithells), (Leeds University) . , , , , .
: , , , , , .
, : , , , .
, National Enquirer () : , , , , , 蔻.
, . , 17 1984 Neue Zürcher Zeitung : Merrell Dow Pharmaceutical Inc., Dow Chemicals Co., 120 , .
, 120 ; , , 700 .