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, 09 2014 . 07:48 +
5623298_96606948_large_0001edinorog__9_ (600x443, 66Kb)
: 18 - DHI Moskau: Vorträge zum 18. Jahrhundert Nr. 8 (2010)

 

 

 

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Abstract

During sixteenth and seventeenth centuries there was a trade in so-called unicorn horns, which were prized both as ornaments and for medical purposes. The horn was believed to be proof against poison. Several of these horns were offered for sale to Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich. Before purchase, the Tsar had the horns examined by his personal physicians. These men, university-educated physicians from Western Europe, wrote reports on the horns. In many respects, these reports followed Western European natural-philosophical texts about unicorns. They described the horn, and the unicorn itself, in the same ways, and proposed the same tests for establishing the genuineness of the horn. But, whereas in the Western European texts the fact that the unicorn is mentioned in the Bible was a central point of all discussions, this fact was never once mentioned in the reports produced at the Russian court. From these reports we can see how Russia took part in European natural-philosophical traditions.

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