, Bloomberg. Standard & Poor‘s 500 2001 . Lehman Brothers . " , - Waddel & Reed Financial Inc. . - ". AIG 1988 . Goldman Sachs 12%, 2000 , JPMorgan - 10%, $37. Morgan Stanley 14% - $32,19, Citigroup - 15%, $15,24, Bank of America - 21%, $26,55, American Express - 8,9%, $35,48. . S&P 500 Energy Index 6,9%, Chevron 4,9% - $80,09, Valero Energy - 13%, $31,19. WTI 5,4% - $95,71 . () . , , , , The Wall Street Journal. American International Group, . - , , . Lehman Brothers, , . , . , , , . , , . , , , 2/3. Merrill Lynch . . , WSJ. , , . Pacific Investment Management Co. (Pimco) -, Bloomberg, , " ". " , , - .-. - - , "." ", - Lehman Brothers . " , , - ", - UBS Securities. , , , ( , , , ). . , - , . - . , , , , . , . " " , - . . 2008 . 2% 3,5% .