
. , , - . , , , , , .
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, , , . , , , - . : , , , . - . , ? , , , 59% , . , . . . , 2 IV , , . - .

1835 , . , . , , -, , , . , , 1831 , , , . , - , , , 1958 . , . . : , .
. , , , , .
, ; , , , , ; , , , . (Each day it deepens the abyss which separates the two races and pursues them in every phase of social and political life; it governs the mutual relations of the whites and the colored men, corrupting the habits of the first, whom it accustoms to domination and tyranny, and ruling the fates of the Negroes, whom it dooms to the persecution of the whites; and it generates between them hatreds so violent, resentments so lasting, clashes so dangerous, that one may rightly say it will influence the whole future of American society). , , , , , , . , , , .
, , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . (in the most enlightened Northern states, the antipathy separating one race from the other remains the same, and, what is worthy of note, several of these states have decreed in their laws the inferiority of the blacks). , . , , . , , - , - . (a great quantity), . , . (Thus, the Negroes, freed by the North, are forced by tyranny into the Southern states, and find refuge only in the midst of slavery)
, , , - . (it is the coldest and most intelligent tyranny ever exercised by the master over the slave.) , , , , , , . (The storm is visibly gathering, one can hear its distant rumblings; but none can say whom the lighting will strike)
, , , . . , , , , , . : , . ; , , . , , , , . .
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, . 1850 , -, , ( , ..), . , . , , , , , . , (3), , , . (4)
. 60% , . . , - , . , , , . 40 -. . : , . (5) , , : , . . , . (6)
1856 1857 17%. , 1853-1855 . ( , , ). 70% (Morrill Tariff). (7) , ( ), . , .
, . : . , . . 1862 . . 22 - : , . , , . , , . (8) , . . , 1862 - , . (9)
1 1863 , . , , , (, , ). . , 1865 200 . , , :
.
23 1863 , , : , , , , , . (10)
18 1865 , , . , . , . . , , . , . (11)
. , , .
, , Huffington Post , , . , . , , 1991 - . , , - . , , (both the Crimea and the Donbas witnessed the absolute hegemony of Russian language and culture). . , , . : , , , . (They have also proven to be the most reactionary, intolerant and illiberal population within Ukraine). , , -- , - . , , (Malcolm X). (12) , .
***
, , .
(1) . : 1861 1865 : , 2012, . 226
(2) istoria-usa.at.ua
(3) . : 1861 1865 : , 2012, . 942
(4) , .713
(5) , . 119
(6) http://his.1september.ru/2004/34/4.htm
(7) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morrill_Tariff
(8) . : 1861 1865 : , 2012, .590
(9) , . 639
(10) , .784
(11) . . .:, 2009, . 337
(12) huffingtonpost.com
. -, . , , . , - (ability) , , (coercion) (payment), (attraction). , ... (seduction) , 养 (1). , .
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, , , , . : , , . 养 (4) (The Center fo the National Interest) The National Interest ., , . : , , , - New Republic (5).
, , , , - Bloomberg . , , , , , , , - Bloomberg.
1) Nye J. Jr. The Paradox of American Power: Why The World's Superpower Can't Go It Alone. N. Y: Oxford University Press, 2003, p. 8
2) whitehouse.gov
3) Pierre Hassner, Definitions, Doctrines, and Divergences, National Interest no. 69 (2002): 30-34.
4) bloombergview.com
5) newrepublic.com
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