. 20 |


1914 - . «».
1924 - . , '. Breguet Br.19 "-". , .

1929 - - ...
1959 . – - ˸- . -16 . 1959 1993 . – - .. . -22 ( 1962; 2- ), -95 -22(1963), -128 (1967), -22 (1977). -128. -22, -104, -114, -124, -134, -154 .

1935 - "" ...
1989-1991 . - "". 1991-1994 . - "". 1994-2005 . - "- "" .. ", , "" (. / .). 2007-2012 . - "".
.. "". -1 "", "" , 1 , "". "", " ", " ", " ", "", " ", " 1", "", ""; "-" "", - " ", "-100" "-200", "" "-100". "-", "-", "", . 1989-2005 . - , ""/ "" . .. . ( - , - , , ).

1936 - , .. -26 ..

1938 - (1992-1997), (1997-2001) ..

1938 - "-" S.20 Mercury S.21 Mayo . "" , "" . "", , , , . 600 "" , "". . 20 20 , 13 29 "" . , -. . . , , ...
"" , , .
1944 - H ( 18 ) -9 () ( .., ..). 1944 . 1945 ., .. -9 -107. 3921 -9 .
1945 - D.H.100 Vampire (de Havilland, )
1951 - Muroc Dry Lake ( , ) XS-1 2 NACA. Scott Crossfield. 1,07 .
1956 - . - - - .

1959 - -18 -20. 50- ., 75/100- . 4 1957, 20 1959 . - - -; 700 .

1960 - -22. . . , . . , . . , . . . .

1961 - -75 "" "" -755 ""

1962 - NASA, , X-15, XLR-99 82,4 . X-15 5,31 (6098 ). , , , , 207500 (63,246 ).

1963 - -15, .., .

1965 - -12. 29 1965 , - -12 : 5% 4000 -2720 . 8000 - 3300 ; - 530 /; / - 900/1200 .



1981 - -10-7 ( -27), ..

1983 - " -8", .., .., ..

1984 - -142 ( - .. , - .. ) . 1 . 15 . 7200 730 /, . , , 60 - 70°, .
-12 200×300 , . - , , , - .

1988 - -26, , 3- , . . , , 1- , ..
. 0° . , , . 70 200 /, . , , . , , , . 6 .

1989 - ( 7 ) - -31. -24. 86 8 -31 - . , 90- .

2001 - - -74-300 -36, ..

2004 - – 8049 , .. LW-5 (). .
LW-5, (Andy Keech) : , , Wiley Post...