(1870-1960) 2 |

1896 1899 . 1905 1907 . ( ); 1908 1913 . — . 1900, 1901, 1902 . -. , , , , , , , .

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- , , : “ “-” “ XVIII – XIX .”, , “ ”. , , , , ( " XIV", 1897 — 98; " ", 1905 — 06). .

“ ” , “ ” 1904 . 1923 ., , .

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1905 “ . 1899, 1911 . “ ”. 1906 . — .

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- . . . “ ” 1903 . (, ) “ ” .., 1907 . 1909 ., 1911 .

, . “ ”, 1909 .. 1908, 1910, 1911, 1924 . . “” (1911) , .

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1913 — 15 . . . .- , (“ ”, “Locandier'y” [“ ” (.).] “ ”).

2- « »
1919 . (" " .., 1921) (" " ., 1921) . - , , .
1912 1917 . - “ ”, 1918 . — ; 1918 — 1926 . — , ; .

« »
1923 , 1919 1926 . .
1926 . , , , : “-” (1924, 1927, 1928 — 1934), “ ”, - (1932) - (1957). “” ( 1930 1956 .).

1934 . “ ”. 1955 — “ ...” ( 1917-1960 .).
9 1960 . .

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- .

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