Business
Experts Decide Ethiopia Has Best Coffee
01/25/2015
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An international group of coffee experts has ratedEthiopia’s coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is atop export for the country. But at home, it is a source ofnational pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a longstandingtradition.
International coffee experts travel the world to find thebest tasting cup of coffee.
They keep returning toEthiopia. Some people say the climate
produces qualitybeans. Morton Wennersgarrd is a coffee importer.
“You have different ancient varieties referred to asEthiopian heirdom. They are grown in places withperfect soil, perfect altitude, and micro climates that arereally suitable for coffee processing, such as drying andthings like that.”
Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The intense processis known as cupping -- tasting and comparing coffee from different roastedbeans, grading and then pricing them.
But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied insmall coffee l
aboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes theprocess.
“When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess the coffee quality first byrecording the details. Then we weigh the moisture
level and we screen thebeans for analysis. After that we grind the coffee beans and taste thesamples. At the end we check for defective beans.”
Mubarik Abaoli is a lab worker. He says the testing is a very difficult andlengthy process.
“We sort out the defects manually, by hand. And we sort out the defectaccording to the defect types. The types are immature, paste damage, foxy,black -- all has to be sorted out according to the severity of the defects.”
Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation with exports to morethan 120 countries. The country has an export revenue of more than $840million a year.
But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, athome and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.
I’m Marsha James.
This report was based on a story from reporter Marthe van der Wolf in AddisAbaba. Marsha James wrote it for VOA Learning English. George Grow was the editor. _______________________________________________________________
Words in this Story
longstanding - adj., lasting or existing for a long time
analysis – n., a careful study of something to learn about its parts, what theydo, and how they are related to each other
reputation – n., the common opinion that people have about someone orsomething; public image
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