In the News
Obama Visit Aims to Increase US-India Partnership
01/23/2015
Obama Visit Aims to Increase US-India Partnership
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From VOA Learning English, this is In The News.
This weekend, President Barack Obama is set to make his second trip toIndia since taking office. The president will attend India’s Republic Daycelebrations on Monday. The event includes a military parade and a publicshowing of Indian weaponry. Experts say the parade may be symbolic of Mr.Obama’s
visit.
The American leader is to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.They are expected to discuss increasing
defense and security ties betweenthe two countries.
Defense and trade cooperation between the two has been increasing in recentyears. In 2013, the United States overtook Russia as the largest armssupplier to India, which has spent billions of dollars to modernize
its armedforces. India takes part in more joint military exercises with U.S. forces thanany
other country.
Some observers say Mr. Modi wants to build an even stronger relationshipwith
the United States. C. Raja Mohan works at the Observer ResearchFoundation in New Delhi. He expects the two sides to begin work on what hecalls “a genuine strategic partnership”
with far-reaching agreements.
“You have now a government here in Delhi that is prepared to walk the fulldistance with the U.S., and the U.S., too, I think, has sensed the newopportunity in India.”
During Mr. Obama’s visit, Indian and U.S. officials are expected to re-statesupport for a defense cooperation agreement that ends this June. They havealso been working
to finalize agreements that could lead to U.S. companiesproducing some military equipment in India.
The Indian government wants American companies to produce moreweapons at home
under what are known as technology transfer agreements. But that would not be easy. The United States has many rules on limitingmovement of sensitive technology.
Bharat Karnad is a security expert at New Delhi’s Center for Policy Research. He does not expect major outcomes from Mr. Obama’s visit. He thinks Indiawill not be satisfied with what the U.S. offers on technology transfers ofmilitary equipment.
"As I see it, it is going to be more platitudes, more instruments being created,more committees being set up, but nothing really there on the ground, interms of both countries being satisfied with something substantive andhefty."
Experts say it will take time for the two countries to build trust in some areas. But they are moving closer because of security issues.
Chintamani Mahapatra is with New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University. Hesays both sides are concerned about signs of a more aggressive China andpossible unrest in Afghanistan after withdrawal of Western troops.
“Indians and Americans have been quarrelling over economic issues, IPR(intellectual property rights) issues, dumping issues, etc., etc., and, of course, on critical areas of foreign affairs, like Pakistan and Iran and China, the twocountries do not agree 100 percent. But in matters of defense and securitycooperation, there is hardly any dispute. The idea is to have a good, positivewin-win balance of power in Asia.”
During his first visit to India in 2010, President Obama told Indian lawmakersthat the relationship between the two countries will be the "defining partnershipof the 21st century." There is hope that this visit will re-energize thatpartnership.
And that’s In The News from VOA Learning English. I’m Bob Doughty.
VOA Correspondent Anjara Pasricha reported this story from New Delhi.Ashley Thompson wrote it for Learning English. George Grow was the editor.
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Words in this Story:
symbolic – adj. expressing or representing an idea or quality without usingwords
overtake – v. to move up to and past (someone or something that is in frontof you) by moving faster
strategic – adj. relating to a general plan that is created to achieve a goal inwar, politics, etc., usually over a long period of time
surveillance – n. the act of carefully watching someone or somethingespecially in order to prevent or detect a crime
platitude – n. a statement that expresses an idea that is not new
substantive – adj. important, real, or meaningful








