slate,
-Nightingale-,
Елена_Агата, большое спасибо.
Как я поняла, и уточнила
Helga_-, вся путаница из за того, что в учебнике действительно нам рассказывают правило упоминая первую букву.
Я так к этому привыкла, что на звук просто не обратила внимание.
Нашла подтверждением вашим словам на Yahoo.
'A unicorn' The only reason some think it should be "an" is that they were taught the rule incorrectly.
The rule is NOT that you use "an" before a vowel, "a" before a consonant. It is that you use "an" before a vowel SOUND, "a" before a consonant SOUND.
I believe the ONLY set of words this comes up with -- words which are spelled with a vowel at the beginning, but with a consonant SOUND-- are those that have a LONG-U sound. All of these are pronounced "yoo" -- note the "y-" consonant.
Examples (of two types):
spelled with u: unicorn, useful, ubiquitous.ukelele
spelled with eu (a Greek prefix meaning "good"): eulogy, euphoria
But with a SHORT-u sound, there is no "y-" at the beginning, just the vowel sound itself. Thus these words take "an":
Examples: under, upper, ugly, urge
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On the other side, before words that begin with a consonant that is SILENT -- so that the first thing pronounced is the vowel sound,-- you use "an". There are a whole series of words that start with a silent H (borrowed from French) that work this way. This can be a bit confusing, because different dialects of English include different words in this list. Many of them starting pronouncing the "h" in more 'standard' forms of English.
a) ALL dialects treat the h as silent (and so use "an"): honest, hono(u)r
b) British vs. American - herb (originally silent, British 'added it back')
c) silent in some major regional dialects (e.g. the southern USA)- humble, humor
d) some dialects generalize the silent h to (Germanic/Old English) words that had it -- e.g., Cockney
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Summary -- the 'exceptions' =
* "long U" and "eu" (always)
* H (originally from word derived from French... which ones now varies by dialect)
In any case, you don't exactly need to memorize specific words that are exceptions -- just pay attention to whether the first SOUND in the word is a consonant or vowel sound.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070305033323AAAqHTI