-

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 -

-
: 1326 : 3
", !"
: 4260 : 0
: 518 : 1
Kina Grannis-Valentine
: 389 : 1
: 4226 : 8

 -

 -


. 1.5.

, 29 2009 . 17:20 +
Chm0kNutaYa

" " (Fish Eye), , () . , fish-eye , ( – ). , , – , . . fish-eye, , , . , – ( ) ( - ), 16/2.8, - 17/2.8 - 8/3.5 ( !), " " . , Nikon Ai Pentax K, – 421. , Pentax - " " - F Fish-Eye Zoom 17-28mm f/3.5-4.5.

shift-

PC- (perspective control – ), T-S (Tilt-Shift – /) , 35, . , , - . , "" . , , , , . 35 Canon T-S EF – TS-E 24 f/3,5 L, TS-E 45 f/2,8 TS-E 90 f/2,8. Nikon PC – PC micro 85/2.8 D PC 28/3.5, Pentax – Pentax 28mm f/3.5 Shift ( ). Minolta AF- . - Arsat- 35/2.8 shift ( – -67) "" ().

- ()

- . , " " ( , ). , - "" 85-135, – Pentax FA 28mm f/2.8 Soft. , " " , . - . - ( ). , - , -, .

, – . , – () . , , , , " ". – Minolta STF 135mm f/2.8 [T/4.5], Nikkor AF DC 105 f/2D Nikkor AF DC 135 f/2D.

 


 

-, , , . 1:1 ( – 1:2) . " " . , 1:1 ( " ") , 1:4 (" ") – . , , , , , . , , - , . ( -!) "" .

- 50-60, 90-105 180-200. , , . , 200 "" , . . ""- . 50 , , .

-, . , Nikon - AF Micro Nikkor 70-180/4,5-5,6 D ED, 1:1,32 ( 6 1:1). Canon Minolta , 1:1. Canon MP-E 65 f/2,8 1-5x Macro ( 5:1) Minolta AF Macro Zoom 3x-1x f/1.7-2.8 ( 3:1).

"macro" - ( – "" ). "" , 1:4 . - . , , , . , , .

- "" , . - , . , , . , - , . - , – "". , . - Pentax Reflex 400-600mm f/8-12. - . , .

( ) , . , ( , , – ). , ( ), "" , "" . , , – , . . 1.4 2 . , 200/2.8 1.4 280/4, 2 – 400/5.6. .

– Pentax AF Adapter 1.7. 1.7 , . ( – ) .

. , , . "". Sigma, Tamron, Vivitar, Soligor Kenko, "", .

, ( – ). "Minolta AF 24mm 1:2.8 (22)" , 24, 1:2.8 ( – 22), Minolta.

– , , , , . , .

,

, .

, , , "A" , "B" – , . "C" – , "D" - . , "X" , "Y", "Z", – .

-, , - . , , . – , , . - . – , , , , . , . , - -, , – .

. , , , . , . , . "" . , , – , . . , , , " ", .

" ( – ) , – , , ". , , . , , , . , - , , . – . , – , , -1. – , . , , . , "" . , – -. , , . () . , . - , . / , .

" , ". , , . – , . – , . "" ( ) – , ( – ).

, , – , , ( – ) . , 28-80 28-200 , , . 28-80 , – , 28-200. , .

– . , .

" , ". , ( ) , , . , , - . . – , – . , . ( – Canon FD 55/1.2 AL) - . – . . – (molded glass aspherical element – ), (compound aspherical element – ). . , "", , , – . , , , . – , – "" . , , . , , . , ( Minolta AF 35-70/4 15 !), , ( – Minolta AF 24-85/3.5-4.5).

" , – ". ( ), , , , . , – , .

, " ", , – , - , , . H () . , / , . . , , – , "" . , . – , - , - . , . , , , . , , , – . - .


http://www.photoweb.ru/

 

:  

: [1] []
 

:
: 

: ( )

:

  URL