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Adriaen Brouwer [Flemish Baroque Era Painter, ca.1605-1638]__ The Card Players
Jan Lievens ( 1607-1674 ard players 1620
Jan Miense Molenaer (1609/1610–1668)
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John Mix Stanley (1814-1872) - Gambling for the Buck (1867 Stark Museum of Art)
Clarence Frederick Underwood (1871 Jamestown, NY - 1929 New York)
Detail from painting of Elizabethan Card Players, illustrated in "What Life Was Like in the Realm of Elizabeth: England AD 1533-1603"
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