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Beata Beatrix |
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1867 ()
Birmingham City Museum and Art Gall
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1916.
DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AND ELIZABETH ELEANOR SIDDAL
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LOVE\\'S LOVERS
Some ladies love the jewels in Love’s zone,
And gold-tipped darts he hath for painless play
In idle, scornful hours he flings away;
And some that listen to his lute\\'s soft tone
Do love to vaunt the silver praise their own;
Some prize his blindfold sight; and there be they
Who kissed the wings which brought him yesterday
And thank his wings today that he is flown.
My lady only loves the heart of Love:
Therefore Love\\'s heart, my lady, hath for thee
His bower of unimagined flower and tree.
There kneels he now, and all a-hungered of
Thine eyes gray-lit in shadowing hair above,
Seals with thy mouth his immortality.
—Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Happy is the child who is born into a family where there is a competition of ideas, and where the recurring theme is truth. This problem of education is not so very much of a problem after all. Educated people have educated children, and the best recipe for educating your child is this: Educate yourself.
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‘One face looks out from all his canvases,
One selfsame figure sits or walks or leans:
We found her hidden just behind those screens,
That mirror gave back all her loveliness.
A queen in opal or in ruby dress,
A nameless girl in freshest summer-green,
A saint, an angel – every canvas means
The same one meaning, neither more nor less.
He feeds upon her face by day and night,
And she with true kind eyes looks back on him,
Fair as the moon and joyful as the light:
Not wan with waiting, not with sorrow dim;
Not as she is, but as she fills his dream.’
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Frank Cadogan Cowper |
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(Frank Cadogan COWPER)
(16.10.1877 — 17.11.1958)
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King Cophetua and the Beggar Maid
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The Beguiling of Merlin
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She only said,
'My life is dreary,
He cometh not,' she said;
She said, 'I am aweary, aweary,'
I would that I were dead!'
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1852 - 1922
(. Edmund Blair Leighton; 21 , 1853 — 1 , 1922) — , .
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ROSSETTI. . |
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You can study Rossetti's works in rubriks:
1. ROSSETTI LIFE - , , , . About Rossetti, biography, pre-raphaelits, models, the famous paintings.
2. 1847-49 Rossetti 1847-49 . The paintings of that period and my comments.
3. ROSSETTI 1850-51 1850-51 . The paintings of that period and my comments.
4. 1852-1854 ROSSETTI 1852-54 - . The paintings of this period and my comments.
5. Rossetti 1855 1855 - . The paintings of that year and my comments.
6. 1856-57 Rossetti 1856-57 - . The paintings of this period and my comments.
7. Rossetti 1858-59 1858-59 - . The paintings of this period and my comments.
8. 1860 - ROSSETTI 1860 - . The paintings of this period and my comments.
0. The full list of Ross . . The Full List of Rossetti's works. The titles in English and in Russian.
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THE ROSSETTI'S MODELS.
2. ANNIE MILLER
. SOME of INTERESTING WORKS.
1. PROSERPINA
4. . The Day Dream . The last finished work of Rossetti.
5. THE BLESSED DAMOSEL .
6. REGINA CORDIUM QUEENG of HEARTS .
7. LADY LILITH@SYBILLA .
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Elizabeth Siddal |
(1829 - 1862)
Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal
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Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal (25 July 1829 – 11 February 1862)
was a British artists' model, poet and artist who was painted and drawn extensively by artists of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
Siddal was perhaps the most important model to sit for the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Their ideas about feminine beauty were profoundly influenced by her, or rather she personified those ideals. She was Dante Gabriel Rossetti's model par excellence; almost all of his early paintings of women are portraits of her. Elizabeth Siddal was the primary muse for Dante Gabriel Rossetti throughout most of his youth. After he met her he began to paint her to the exclusion of almost all other models and stopped her from modelling for the other Pre-Raphaelites. These drawings and paintings culminated in Beata Beatrix, painted in 1863, one year after Elizabeth's death. She was used as a model for this painting, which shows a praying Beatrice (from Dante Alighieri). She was also painted by Walter Deverell, William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. Elizabeth Siddal (the model Millais used for Ophelia)(1852).
Named Elizabeth Eleanor Siddall, after her mother, Lizzie was born on 25 July, 1829, at the family’s home at 7 Charles Street, Hatton Garden. She was born to Charles Crooke Siddall, who claimed that his family descended from nobility, and Eleanor Evans, a family of both English and Welsh descent. At the time of Lizzie’s birth, her parents were not poverty stricken: her father had his own cutlery-making business. Around 1831, the Siddall family moved to the borough of Southwark, in south London, a less salubrious area than Hatton Garden. It was in Southwark that the rest of Lizzie’s siblings were born: Lydia, to whom Lizzie was particularly close, Mary, Clara, James and Henry. Although there is no record of her having attended school, Lizzie was able to read and write, presumably having been taught by her parents. She developed a love of poetry at a young age, after discovering a poem by Tennyson on a scrap of newspaper that had been used to wrap a pat of butter; this discovery was one of Lizzie’s inspirations to start writing her own poetry.
Model for the Pre-Raphaelites.
Siddal, whose name was originally spelt 'Siddall' (it was Rossetti who dropped the second 'l') was first noticed by Deverell in 1849, while she was working as a milliner in Cranbourne Alley, London. Neither she nor her family had any artistic aspirations or interests. She was employed as a model by Deverell and through him was introduced to the Pre-Raphaelites. The twenty-year-old with her tall thin frame and copper hair was the first of the Pre-Raphaelite "stunners". William Michael Rossetti, her brother-in-law, described her as "a most beautiful creature with an air between dignity and sweetness with something that exceeded modest self-respect and partook of disdainful reserve; tall, finely-formed with a lofty neck and regular yet somewhat uncommon features, greenish-blue unsparkling eyes, large perfect eyelids, brilliant complexion and a lavish heavy wealth of coppery golden hair."
Lizzie’s introduction to modelling was an extremely pleasant entrance into what could be a sleazy world. At the start of her modeling career, Lizzie was in the enviable position of being allowed to remain working at Mrs. Tozer’s millinery part-time, thereby ensuring herself a regular salary even if modelling did not work out. This was an unusual opportunity for a woman of her time.
1852 .
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Elizabeth Siddal was the model for Sir John Everett Millais's Ophelia.
While posing for Millais' Ophelia (1852), Siddal had floated in a bathtub full of water to model the drowning Ophelia. Millais painted daily into the winter with Siddal modeling. He put lamps under the tub to warm the water. On one occasion the lamps went out and the water slowly became icy cold. Millais was absorbed by his painting and did not notice. Siddal did not complain. After this session she became very sick with a severe cold or pneumonia. Her father held Millais responsible, and forced him to pay compensation for her doctor's bills. It was long thought that she suffered from tuberculosis, but some historians now believe that an intestinal disorder was more likely. Some have suggested that she might have been an anorexic, while others attribute her poor health to an addiction to laudanum or to a combination of ailments.
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A portrait of Elizabeth Siddal by D.G. Rossetty (1855), revealing her introspective and melancholic character.
LIZZI SIDDAL 1850-65
Red and black chalk on paper, and signed with a monogram. 7 3/4 x 7 1/2 inches, 19.5 x 18.5 cm.
Provenance: Probably Val Prinsep Captain C E Loseby Sothebys, 31 July 1946, lot 93 Kerrison Preston to 1974 Private collection.
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1860 , . , , , . , , . , Virginia Surtees "... ".
Val Prinsep . . , . , :" "" , ". , , . , , . , , . 1861 , - , , " " , . , , . , 19 - - .
This wedding portrait was made soon after Rossetti's marriage to Elizabeth Eleanor "Lizzie" Siddal, in May 1860 and is an image of the final, tragic stage of that great love affair. In marrying her in 1860, Rossetti was probably motivated more by compassion and duty than a revival of their old great love and the events following the production of the drawing suggest that it was a genuine attempt to recreate a feeling that was slowly slipping away. Certainly this drawing has a greater directness and intensity than the oil painting that derives from it. As Virginia Surtees observes the '...likeness to the sitter is closer.'
The probable first owner of this drawing, Val Prinsep, was very close to Rossetti at the time of his marriage. He is almost the only person to have left a record of the tensions that marred it. although he believed that Rossetti remained faithful to Lizzie, he observed her destructive jealousy of him: 'She threw studies of "stunners" out of the window and they floated down the Thames and were lost.' Certainly Rossetti continued to use Fanny Cornforth, his mistress, as a model during the period of his marriage. The present drawing could even be seen as a very ambivalent tribute to Elizabeth Siddal, for Rossetti has represented her with the sensuality and flowing hair he first used in pictures of Fanny. The 'Regina Cordium' image, which must have been a comfort to Lizzie at the beginning of the marriage, probably contributed to her self-destructive unhappiness at its end. In November 186 1, some three months before Lizzie's presumed suicide, Rossetti painted another woman, Mrs. Heaton, wife of a patron, as 'Regina Cordium' in exactly the same format as the drawing and painting of Lizzie. It is not that he was in love with Mrs Heaton, but rather that the re-use of the image seems to undermine its value as a statement of love for his wife.Thus this small drawing has a double importance: it is a stepping stone in the development of nineteenth century painting, standing at the transition in Rossetti's art between Pre-Raphaelitism and aestheticism, and it is also a telling human document of a tragic personal relationship.
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Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal - At the milliner's
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The ladies' lament from the ballad of sir Patrick spens".1856.
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"In the reign of Alexander III of Scotland, his daughter Margaret was escorted by a large party of nobles to Norway for her marriage to King Eric; on the return journey many of them were drowned. Twenty years later, after Alexander's death, his grand-daughter Margaret, the Maid of Norway, was heiress to the Scottish throne, and on the voyage to Scotland she died."
The Lady of Shalott at Her Loom
Pen and ink on paper. Jeremy Maas Gallery (in 1985)
Pippa Passes 1854 .
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