|
|
![(1842 1910)
[ ]. :
http://zateevo.ru/userfiles/image/WhoisWho/Kuinzhi/Kuindzhi (2).jpg](https://filed18-18.my.mail.ru/pic?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booksite.ru%2Frusles%2Fexample%2F38_1_b.jpg&mw=&mh=&sig=abd984aa2e28c1f10d3d120edaeec71d)
px ao y poc 1842 oy a opae apyo cee pea caoa. a y pooa o poa ea, o o-aapc oaa “oox e acep”.
1845 oy eoao ypae oe, a pcoopo, cope a.
pea-caoa y px pao ocac cpoo.
pexe px ocaec oepeeo y paa cecp yepeo aa pcoopoa. px ao aa oyee paoe y ye pea, ae opoco oe.
peece ce oe, ooy yyey xyoy yaoc ea pa. ocac oe e ycoa ce xo e-o oee.
ceaecoo opaoa o a e oy, ecop a o, o eo oey paa yc, o px oy opaoae. aa epecoaa oo oa e a cee - oc, pcoae. o copa o oo ape coa, o o e oo oopa pxa o eo oo a. aece oco cox xyoecex oo, y cooa ce, o oo oaaoc ey a aa: aop, ce, eco , ae y. ye pee e o.
ec e y pepaae oyee: eo opee cpoeoy opy. cpoeoo opa y epexo xeoopoy ope oa ao.
pac pcoa pea eo eooc . . aocoy.
e, e ocac px y, a ooeo, o coce eoao. ooy yy e acep pyc pyy c cax x e. aoa a cpoax, aaax, eapx. eo eape a eo cpac pcoa opa ae xo, py oeya. o eo coey px opaec p, aocoy, o opocc ye.
o ce oc, aae ypo oco pao y oy e y aocoo, a y eccepa - oooo oca, paoaeo oopeeo yeoc y aocoo.
e ye ooo aoao opoce ocox aao peo ey opac aop ooe ooa o xocy. oe o oye pxa pa eoo apca. a ecoo ypoo oy pey. p oa pea acepco aocoo e po eccceo. y (eee a o cao c ee ype yae, o e ypoao xyoa occ) ayc cea pac ae coaa cocee oe, o ao yaee ae y eoo acepa.
o cope px ao opaaec apyo, e ocyae a paoy peyepo oopaecoe aee coeo capeo paa.
17 e pxy aey, o opa aa caocoey . a ocy, ycpoc acepcy ... oopay! e y capaeo peypoa ea y ecoo oopaa. cex o epoco ee acoo ec, o pxy acoo coeoa oya o op coceo ooacepco. ece pxa e oyc, o poac e...
1865 oy, opace 24 e, y yeae eepyp. aec ocy xyoecey ae. eyceo. eya oa ae oaaac apaco. pe pa y opac a ae, axa c coo co epy caocoey apy. pea occ, aeo y ooo (apa e coxpaac, eco oo aae - "aapca ca py"), pa ae, o aopy oe oo pco ae "coo xyo". ae aao oooc, o e aao oxoa.
eco, o p y ae oo cyc a oa. ae aoea e a. a oo acepco y o pao yo po, px oca coe opaoae aoe.
ae y opyc c . . e . . aceo, oaoc c . . pac, . . ooc, . . aoc. yye epe o oo opee eo xyoecee epec.
70-e o XIX coe ca epoo pacea opeca xyoa.
aa oa paoa paac c eooe ocxee. pa axeaac o ocopa, ya aa ao a ca. eo a o pe pxoc caca ea y a oep oaoo ya, pyaoe pcoeee pye "epeo", oc ox oeo cocoo opae cea. eo yee epea ce apax y peao yo oe ceo. yo ep ycpaa oo-ca aeex aax, oac c oo apaeoo a apy ya epecoo cea opaex eo.
oaa pxo aoe 1872 oy apa “ce pacya” coe peaceco apaeoc a a apa xyoo-epeo.
aec, pyo a o pe poeee, oopoe a yo, a ecpoceo opao pa pocccoo . y e poco epea oce xoo e, pay opoy c yco oeca ya - o e ea ooy ypy e c peeo, oopa c pyo e o p.
1890-x oax xyo oop epao opae “ce pacyy”. apa, aaa “ce. ya”, ocaac eaepeo.
1870 - 1873 o y aco oceae ocpo aaa. peyae oc ap “aocoe oepo” (1870)
"aocoe oepo", 1872
“aoco oepe” y peooe epeapeoc epeae coco oo, cocey poee ox poao. ea coe o: oe ceoe oe, oca eoc oooo ca ca ceoe opac, cooae, a pao, paaecoe oyee.
“a ocpoe aaa” (1873).
ape “a ocpoe aaa” xyo ee oecoae o ppoe ocpoa, c eo pa epea, oae pooa, c e yc eca, ya epe. epepco-oyoa o ap cooae e ocoy ooay pooc. 1873 oy apa “a ocpoe aaa” a ooea copoaa a aaeeco cae.
oce ca o y aoop pecce, oea eo cao oo aa. . . e ca . . peoy o paoe y “a ocpoe aaa”: “ce oa yaco pac, ee e ae a ceo axo o e paco - o o ee ocope”.
ae 1873 oy y cae ece oope xyoec apy “e”, a oopy 1874 oy a eyapoo cae ooe oyae pooy ea.
1873 oy y yeecye o epa. oce ep, cceop, e, xe. coa e apao oe - yee capx acepo, ocoeo xopoo pecaex xeco aoee. oo epa, y oa o pa ooe. ae epe eap ey epyc occ.
o opae occ, 1874 oy y e apy “aa epe”, oopa o ocpoe coaoo ya, ecoao pae oaa pycco epe epeaac c apa epeo.
"aa epe", 1874
ooc poccco epe paea ape pa paca. ppoa ocpa c c pa, paope e eoea. apoeoc eoeeco oepae yoe cepoe eo, poee opoa ea oyceo epe. copoaac apa e a aaeeco cae, a a III cae oapeca epeo. “ao epee” p ca: “o a, o xaae a cepe”.
ey pao, ecpoceo peaoc y poo “yao pae”.
"ya pa apyoe", 1875
yo opa ecoae oo ooo, eeo yxc xyp e o ocee ce. yee xooa, cpoc ycaec oopcec peee ooa. . . ap aca o “yao pae”: “p eaa, o, opoa, ope o e eee ope xox, op ec, ycepo o y opo o ypo ooe. ce o a-o e a cepe”.
1875 oy aca coce e o acpoe “e eepo” “e ey”.
"e eepo", 1875
yo yepa x pacoy ppo, ocxac eo co coeoo ea. x pao, o cyecy, aaec o a opeca oe coeoc xyoa.
o e oy y coepae opy apay oey. o pee a poy y oop, o eo e yeo paycoe cycco. e opy ocac eooe ycoo eo paco. y e e yaoo epeoe peccocecoo eoa. oee e peccoceco ace o co poeao oa. y oaac o payc acepa acecx ocax 1890-x oo. o pee pa o oac oco ceooyy cpey a, a ooa ey pycca pa.
1876 oy a y epey cay y peca “pacy o”. opoo oeco co opac yea pacoa ypaco o...
"paca o", 1876
a epey eoo pe pocc oapee y ce ypace xa. c ycpec oo. a ce, coo apxaa, ee epa pe e. oo o a ececeo paeo epea yoe ce, epae e, ape ce ocpoeo a pyoo papaoe oax ooe, a oace eox coea.
ocec . . ecepo coa o poeeo apo eae: “oepeo pacepc, ocxe o co, o aoo-o ae ceo yeo aeo “paco o” y. o o o a oeoe pee a ao o o o ap ocaoc ceac! pac ec yoo!”. 1878 oy “paca o” a oaaa a cepo cae ape. “y, - caa payca pa, - eccopo ca epec ey oo pycc oca. paa aoaoc ycyec y eo ee oee e y pyx”.
1879 oy y e “eep” 1881 - “ep ypo”.
"eep", 1879
apa “eep” pooaa cep ceepx eae, aax “aoc oepo”. peccoceco y apy aa e. ao y ce-a oaec eoo pa oyo cpe. ocaec o oyoa, oae acpoo eoo poooo epaypooo ea, paeee eooo aa. yo ece c e oaec aopaoo oope e, yae yax ax. “eepe” oyaec eoc e, caa oopo copacaec c a epae ea. apa “eep” aepaa po, ayay ee 1872 oy, a ocee o cep. oe o oo y oceae ppoy o cpee ooc occ.
ape “ep ypo” y coa po aepecoaoc epeae eoo cpe. oyx oeceae e. ao xyoa e ao y, a y peccoco, o opc po. ya e cpaae peee oepa, a “cee pacye”, a acaec eo, peca coo oy ycy accy. y coxpae aopay oo, aey epcey, oope pa opay ycooc, o coo acaa oya cpea oc ee cpo yc eoe oee.
1879 oy a epeo cae y cae “epeoy poy” “oce po”. ea “oce po” oo , e, oye ceec oo oe ppo.
"oce po", 1879
apy ceye ca o ce, ayc, a ocoa a, popeex a e. ape oo "ypeee", o ec c, xyoeceoe coepae. y ..
o ao ycex a cae ea apa “epeoa poa”.
epoo poa 2
aoa a o apo, y ca, pee ceo, aoee paey oo. epe a opye e - a oepaec aceoc coe eeo o. oe e aeae ape c, y paca, ec oopx ocy opaco, coocaee eo, oex o e. eoay apo ey pae ee e, poa oyo e ea, ey epeox coo, cey py a poo oe. e ceoeooo opaca, p oopo e e oeye, a opcpoa, coae eaee coc pa. ppoa aec eo, oa coo aapoaa eeoo co. ea ycpae o oa, o cooae ey ey coy.
“epeoo poe” xyo coepae pacoy. ooy peae oaca ppo, ee ooe peec a o ao. opaee ooeo eo: oa pecaea poo, a co, ococ, eo - paoopae ao, poa - o cyo, co epe a epee ae ayc oc eopa. ocyc oeax eae, eox acoce poaec eoe eaee a ppo, coepeo paco. ppoa “epeoo poe” y peaa ycoa. “epeoa poa” e yaaac ooc acy paoo peaa: ea ee eopaoc. ece c e apa cao peeaa poaece peopaoa. ap coo paa y ay “opaoo”, oopa epe eoopoe pe a oeo copypoaa . . epo py xyoa aoocoo pya.
opece xyoa e ocooaec o eo oaoc. ppoe y yaae oae paa ea. oc e xyo cooo appye oceeoc, oyoa, poc. aepeo apye, yo coocae ooee ea. y oc coepece ooe ae apo eo, oopa, oa. a eo cocooc oo epe poac apax 1879 oa oceoax a poeex.
oe 1870-x oo ooe y c epea peo yxyc.
oy 1879 oa y ooaeo paopa ooe c epea - ooo caa aoa ca, oopo xyoa o ooopa. oe cao eco, o aopo ya xa o, y opeoa ce oa oapeca, a ae o o coe xoe cooeca. cceoae oaa, o o ca y oo ooo: o ao ea coce opec ye, a p oapeca oe opaa eo.
ape 1880 oa o xo oapeca epex xyoecex cao.
1880 oy y ycpaae ece oope xyoec cay oo coe ap: “ya o a epe”, caa a ea opo ycex.
o a epe
acepco y epeae yoo cea - peya opoo pao xyoa, ex oco. oo cepepoa, ya ao ec ooex eo, oca ep o, cep eo c eo ooe cao ppoe. “ya o a epe” pcoaa e coo ope , coo opoe eecoe pocpaco, poae. apa acpaaa a ococe pay o , o eo cyecoa, o eeco pe, coo ycooec eeo ee. y caoc xapaep coepaeoe, ococoe ocpe pa, aoee eoea coae e eoo .
aceca oa xyoa - oce peeo cea. e o ocy aoap oocoo eccpooo oc, ceooy eooy opacy. y o ape ocooac ooe ea. e oop e oee xoooe, ypyoe, coo ocopecpyee oopaee yoo cea a oepxoc epa.
1880 oy y ycpo coe acepco cay oo ap - «ya o a epe». o eo peoec ooo, xyo oo apapoa oa caoo ae oce apy yo epecoo cea. e oopc y cye pa yoy cey eoay peacoc. o ye apy, ocee cpaac oepe, eoope aa a ooo - ca a co ooeoo cea. «yy o a epe» ea y oe oeoep, o y poa apy eoy ocay ocaoy, oop opac c e pyoceoe yeece. ( , , , , , , .)
cycco y peo eoc a oe epeecoo peaa aaea, o eoo oea, ao eoyee. . . paco oecypae eopao poc ap y, aax, a ey aaoc, eepoe ocpoeee peaoc: “o-o eo pax o oope ec e coepeo eocyoe; oe, o coepeo o oc p. [...] e eo “ec” oy o ae ocxac, a e-o ope, a-o cpa co, o eo axoee coe a yax peeo e oeo oa. coepe ypa epe o apo. y, o ca e a eo e a epe, a epe, o oey ay a e yoeo a eo cope, a a y eceoc: epe y y e ay oo, oopaac, apa aa e xoy oe cope. eye o opeco? eye o xyoeceoe eaee?.. opoe, e coce oa y”.
y peo oe p poaecoo cycca, e ca o paoc copa pap ey yaca aaeec poao oee ooo poaecoo cycca.
1881 oy xyo coa apy “ep ypo”.
"ep ypo", 1881
e e p cea, po eopaoc, oa peae cooo eaoc, ypee o, oye co ppo. eo ooe coeae cx ooco-poox, cpeex, cepepcx eeoao-cepx oo ooe epea oapoae eyx pa, ecoex ae, paeo ceoo ypa.
caa 1882 oa a ocee xyoa. peop epex cao . . eo po coa y: “...yoy ao cya a caax, oa y eo, a y ea, ooc ec. a oo ooc cae ao yxo, e oaac, o e oce. o ca pxo aoe, ce ec, y o xopoo, a oo ye, o oe a e cye cea, o ooc a yo ca caa. y o cay: y, e cao y! a o e e xoy a, a o acea ocac o y”.
epo “oa” a eco opeco paoo. y ca oe e pyoe oco, oope cea pac co oyo cpe coxpa epoay poc, ca ae paee opae pee. o epo o coao ooo co ocx pao pexco paecx, o oopx yaa a oac ox opecx epeco, pye pooa yy cape. acece oc y paac apaeo: pea cocyecoa c poao, eopa c aypoc, pecco - po c cpecco aco.
pe o y, acax o epo, ec “” (1885 - 1890, 1890 - 1895, 1898 - 1908), oope yo epea cocoe oo: cpoc, ae cea, co a oyx, pacop oepa peeo. peae eoc coe, ye o eoc ooc epea oye.
1901 oy y pec oaa “eep a pae”, “pcoc ecaco cay”, “ep” “epeoa poa” ceao pae . . eeeey, caee . . eoo, apxeopy . . yaoy, cae . . ccoy . . peo.
"eep a pae" (1878-1901)
“eep a pae” (1901) y oaa ecoo epepaoao e, oce oo a copoa apy 1878 oy o aae “eep”. ape 1901 oa e ooex eo oee o peea: eee copo xa op po eo, opacpy c ao yca e ope. “eep a pae” ea e caoe oaaeoe opecoo eoa y poeee. cea ooex eo a peea ape “pcoc ecaco cay”. oc e ocopecoo ope eoo oe pca, cpaceoc po eo, a oe eo-ypx eoo oea epee cooae opay yeo poe eaee.
. . e ce . . cpoyxoy e: “ po y cyx coce pye: y ac, eoope ae ay epe eo o poee - cex o poa”.
o y eooe paoa a cay x e peca.
"pcoc ecaco cay"
"ye a a cey"
“ooe” (1905 - 1908) - oo ocex poee acae co ye ap y pee pacea eo aaa.
"ooe"
e ae ycyec oecoe ooee ppoe, cpeee oce ee eay opecey pacoy. “oo” ooc ocoa eca pcpac coepa ea. eoc, peca pyc aca opo ya ee pac opoa, oeo cec a pe.
ecop a xo oapeca epex xyoecex cao, o o-peey py c eoop epea, pcycoa a x copax.
y yoc. ep . 1879–1885. ec aoa ye pyccoo cycca, e, paa
y e ca aopo.
y p yace oooe peop ae xyoec 1893 oa. oaco ooy ycay, ey o pcoeo ae aaea.
1894 . o oxoo p peoee poeccopo eao acepco ae xyoec, oo o paao peoppoao. a eo o c yeeo, peoaa o xopoo poyao ccee yce oca pepacx acepo: . . oa, . . oaecoo, . . epxa. coae, eo peoaae oc eoo: ye 1897 . o ocpae o cy a o, o oac c yaca cyeecx oe.
1897 oy a yace cyeeco cye po peopa ae . . oo, y ae a a o oa apec ocpae o poeccopca.
o co co yea o pooa aac ac opao, a a cey o ycpo a cocee cpeca oey aay poy.
aa e oy e oaa co ooa. a o o coa pepo 500 co ooex ocx ooe ooo 300 paecx pao.
aae XX ea "oae" pepaec. acep cae cpay ecoo pao poo ypop. ocee o y eooeo ace. paoae ae, aco eae a ep, ao aaec aoopeoc.
eoo oe o oepoa ae xyoec aa, poe c oopoo eeoo a ay pe oo xyoa. oce eo op eo o ocoae 1909 . eca e y - eacoo oee xyoo, oopoy o oepoa 150 000 pye 225 ec e py, a ee aea ce co ap e. eco pocyecoao o 1930 ., a y yep ecoo ece cyc oce eo op.
ep y o ocae ex, oopoe yypc oxa ap eo 1910 oa py.
*****
–
– . .
1885-1890
"aa"
– .1898-1908
– .
1890-1895
– .
1874
caaecoo coopa p yo ocee
– .
1869
oa
a. p
apcoe yee. ya o
ep
aa o. epe op
a. ee
a. a yoo cea a pax xa
aa
apc a epey op. p
pac aa.c
– .
1905-1908
– .
1885-1890
p. epe
p
p. a
– . 1887
ecoe oepo, oaa
–
1900-1905
oa ope. p
yoe o e ecy
–
ope c apyc opae
ope. p
ope
– .
1898-1908
– . .
1898-1908
– .
1875
– .
1898-1908
oca. a pe co copo aocope
oca. a ocope oc, pe xpa ac aeoo
– .
1898-1908
o
"e. a", 1875
–
1879. 105×161
– . .
1890-95
– .
1895
– . .
1890-1895
–
1890
– .
1900-1905
– .
–
1900-
– .
1900
–
–
1898-1908
"epeoa poa", 1879
–
1880-
– .
1876-1890
"y" (1900-1903)
– .
1900-1905
– . .
1885-1890
–
–
1876-1890
– .
1885-1890
– .
1890-1895
–
–
1898-1908
– . .
1890-1895
– -. .
1898-1908
–
– .
1900
–
– . . .
1898-1908
– 1
– . .
1876-1890
– - .
1890-1895
– .
1890-1895
–
– .
1878
– .
1878
–
1898-1908
epeoa poa https://my.mail.ru/community/ickycctvo-2015./61CC850E2589975C.html
