: ""
. - : "". . 1-
12:13 23.02.2005
""
: . , , . , 17, 9.
E-mail:
shuhrat5454@yahoo.com
: , . [1, . 234]
1. - .
2. " " (" ").
3. - "" ("").
4. " " (" ").
5. - "" ("").
6. - - .
7. "" .
8. .
9. ?
13 , , - - "" ("") - ( 3 1991 ).
, - , () 1994, 1999 2004 ( ( ) [2]).
, - "" , . .
1. -
- () (). , 1- - () 1-3 (13-15) 1898 1991 14 (!) .
1 1991 , . 14 1991 23- , - [3, .1, .3].
1 1991 - (), . . . , . [3, .1, .8]
. , , , , . " " - " ", . 21 1918 , , "" ("") 800 . 12 1920 " " (" "), 13 1922 - "", 1924 - " " (" "), 5 1964 - " " (" ") [4, . 10, .190]. 1991 " " - " ".
" 21 1918 ", . 24 2004 4- " " : " , ? 86 , 21 1918 " ". 27250-".
15 1991 - . () , 5 19 1999 , 48 (: 250 ). [5, .158]
- .. . .
, . 23 1989 , 24 1990 - . , , . - 28 1990 .. .
1989 - -. , , . 1989 430 , . 1990 .
() "" ("") - ( "").
28 1990 . , , " ", , ..
- - 35 "" 20 . : "!".
. , "" , , - , , .
, : " ! !".
, , "". : " . . 18 . . , . ? . : ?"
, - "" , .
, . . 35 "" - 40 . ( [6].)
, . : " ?".
"" :
" . , . ?".
: " . . ".
, .
, () , . , , ( 5-9 ) .
1 1991 , . 26 1991 - () [3, .1, .5].
180 120 . () . . , - - (), , . . .
1 1994 2- [3, .1, .166]. . , , . 1996 , , .
1996 . . 16- , 15 1996 , .. 31- [7].
3- , 1999 , . . - .
, " ", " " "" ("") [5, . 3, . 158-159].
6 2004 4- . 580 [10]. . ( 1962 . . , . . 53 . 1994 . 27 2003 . [8])
. 26 2004 56- [9].
4- 120 [10]. 108 , 26 2004 [11].
28 [12].
26 2005 - 28 . [13].
2. " " (" ")
" " () 1992 , 2000 - "" ("").
, " ()"? , .
, - . , , . "" , .
( , 26 2004 . , , , 5 6 2004 [14].
" "" (27 2004 ., ..), . "-" ( " "), - "" .
. , .. " ( . . ) , - ", . " , , ", - ., , - " ". , ., " 12 " " [15]
: 2005 . 1 . [16])
, . . , , , , , , .
, . , . .
, , , , - . - , , . (: "" "" 2003 , " Oil Co." 35 [17]. 40- . 25 2003 - 1 2005 . 26 (!) . "" 19 2004 , 9,3 .) [18]
, 1992 . 1992 . . ( 11 "" (""), 11 1988 (), ).
24 1992 " " (), , . 10 1992 224 [5, .159].
. "" ("") .
1993 , . .
. , , " ".
1998 - () 1 " ".
" , 20 1943 ( , ), (). ( 1962-1968 . 1968 1988 , 9 . 1988 . ..)
"". 18 "" 3- .
1990 () . - . .
1992 (). 1991( 1993, ..) " " ( - " ").
200 5000, .
, - () , , ( ) . 1994 .
, ( "" - " ", 1) "". . , .
, . ( 1994 - 3 2005 ), ( 7 2001 , ..), ( - 1997 , ..), ( 1994 , , 2004 , " ", ..) , , , , .
. , , , , . , .
, . , .
25 1994 , : 2- , 29 , . , 19 . . , .
, - 27 . 19 , , . , . , ( ) . , .
, ( ) .
. ( 60 ) . - , , , . , , , . : , , , . "" . , , , .
.
: . 152, .3 (" "), . 192, .1 (" "), . 191-1, .2 (" ."), .130, .4 (" "), . 149, .1 .2 (" "), . 210, .1 (" ") - , . 248, .1 - , . 216-6, .1 (" ") - , . 276, .1 - .
, , , " " . . , , : " ". , - , 152, 192, 191-1, 130, 149 "".
(., . 191-1, 192, 152 130) , ( .., ., .) ( , , ) . , . 149, , ( ) ( - .) . .
. 149 .
1988 , , ., "" , , "". . .
, . " " (!!!) . , , 1994 !!!
, .. . - , , , . . . . , , "" , .
, , "" . , " " "" !
. , , . , , .
? -, , -, . . , , , , .
"" . , "", , , , .
, : " 1992-95 , ". 1993-94 :
- , - . , . , . , .
. . .
"" - , , .
, . , . , , "" . .
. , -, , , -, " ", .
(25 1994 ), 2- " " - . .. . . . "" , .. ( ) - .
, , ." [19]
, /. 1998 - .
" ! , , "" ( ""). , / .
1996 (, 11-13 ) () . . 6 . , , .
. , , , , , . .
1993 " " ( . " "). 200 . 1994 5000. - ( - ), . , . "" .
, . " " - ..
1994 . - . , , 70% . . : , 10-15 45 ( 60 , ..). .
25 1994 , . . 26 . , : " ".
27 1994 . , 1 1995 12 1996 . 9 , 5 , . 6 .
, . "", , 10 . . .
! , . 1998 7 . . .
- , , , "", " [20]
, , " - ", 2002 .
". . , 24 1994 1 1995 ( ) 451 64/-1 (), ( ""); 1996 454, ; - 1997 . 12/27, , .
. . (, 2000 18 ). 1998 . , 1999 15 13 , , -13 ( -4 -16 , 1 2005 ). .., . , . .
. , , , ( ), . - 1995 .
(, , ..) , ( , ..).
4 2001 . . , 10 . ." [21]
8 , 8 2002 . , "", . , 5.
, 40 . - 30 ( 1977 57 ). 1954 1960 , 7 - 4 10- 3 . . . .
, ( ). , , 1960-70-.
. () , . 1990- .
: -, , , , ; -, , , ; -, , - , .
, , . , " " . , - .
" " "" . " ". , .
1991 , "" ("").
, 29 1991 - , . () "" ( ). ( "".)
"" 3 1991 . "" , , - ( ) . ( ) 15 1991 .
"" . 1- "", ( 10 2001 ). . 15 , 15- , 12 [22, . 311].
- " ", 18 1991 1- " : " : " "", ".
, 29 1991 "" (., . , 58), , "" - . - .
" . - - - , , ? , , , , , , 1917 .
.
., . - , . .
. . " [23]
( , . ( ) . .. ., , . . . - - 1992 " ". , - !)
- , - ., - 29 1991 , , .. 3-4 .
. ( ) .. , "" - . - , 1991 3-5 .
, .. . "".
, , "".
" " , , , ( ) . , .
- . "" . , . " ". ., "" 1994 ( ).
" . 21 (1994, ..) , 30 . .
: - 10 . . , , 150 . 30 , 3 . , () , 7 300 . : , ?!
. 10 . . , 1 , ?" [24]
1994 "" . ( 1994 .. "" , . , 70- "". . , . . . .)
. " " , : - , , . . ( "" ("") , ).
, . , . - , . . 61 , . "" (""). " ". 1998 , . . 1998 14 [25]. - 2005 .
, - 1994 "", , " ". . ( , - . 2004 , . , 13 2004 . .)
1994 " " . ( 1946 . 1967 . -, . (1994-1999 ). [26]
, "" ("") - . , , , , ( , () ). "" 16 1999 " " (" ") [27].
. , - - "" / ( , ). , , , - , - . , , ( , ).
[27]. . , . , . 28 1993 , . . 1- . . (), "" . !..
( 2002 . [28] , [29] 30 2001 , 3600/01 19 2001 . . 15- , 30 4 2001 36 .
, 2002 . . 3600/01. . , . . , 3600/01 . . 16/01 3 2001 .
, , . . . 20 . . , . . 3600/01 ! (, , () . [28] , 3 2001 1,5 , . , - , - 3600/01 .)
, . , . . , . , " ".
. . . 27 30 1997 . , . . . , 24 .
13 1997 65, : " ". . 30 1997 .. [27]
, , , " " . , ...
, - , , . , , - "". ! "" , " ".
, 2- " " 29 1994 . 24 1995 " " 14 , 11 2000 - 20 [5, .159].
, 9 2000 . , 1- .
, , " ". . , , , , , .
.: - 9 2000 "" - .. , , , , !
( 21 2004 , : ( ). - ., 2004. - 280 . , . .. : " 2000 .?". : "". : " , . , . - ".
, 2000 , " " , ( , ) .)
2000 , : , . , " " . , , " " - "" (""), - 3 , . , - 3- " ", 1999 , - .
, 14 2000 " " "" [5, .162]. - "" . " " (" ") .
3. - "" ("")
"" 1994 ( "" ("")) - . . . (, 1996 , 2- (), ., . 15 !)
, , . 18 1995 . - () "", . - " " (" ").
, : - 18 1995 "" , 184 [5, . 160].
24 1995 "" 47 . , 5 19 1999 , "" 11 [5, .160].
"" 50 [30, .66]. "". 1995 "" . 2005 .
" (1941.25.4, ) - -, (2000), (1980), (1986), (1987), (1964). 1997 ." [31, .3, .187]
. - 2004 .
"" 9 1999 , - 30 2004 . 3- 87 [32].
"" 76 [34, .115], 71 [11]. , 26 2004 9 2005 , - "" 8 , - "" [11, 33].
26 2005 "" 10 . "" [13]. 1962 . 1984 , 1993 . . 2001 10- . 2001-2004 . 1994 - "". [35]
4. " " (" ")
, 3 1995 , () " " (). , . 69- . 9 1995 [5, .160]. 1996-2004 () . " ", .
, 5 19 1999 , 10 [5, .160]. 2- " " 1999 , . 31 2004 , . 3- () . 1951 . .
( ), 1973-1995 , , " " (" "), " " (" ") " " (" "). 1995-1997 , 1995-1997 - "" (""). , " " (" ") " ". 300 . . [36]. . 9 2005 [33].
" " 40 [37, .70]. 62 , . 61 [34, .115], . 58 [11]. " " 11 [12]. 26 2005 " " 11 , [13].