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Russia: Kiya november

Воскресенье, 27 Ноября 2022 г. 12:29 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Andrey Korobov.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

https://www.360cities.net/image/kiya-november


Transsylvania: Encircled in St. Peter of Alc'antara and Our Lady of Hungary (2022), Franciscan Church, Gherla, Transsylvania, Romania

Воскресенье, 27 Ноября 2022 г. 00:01 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Lehel Lokodi.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

This is a group shot of Visszhang Choir on the sanctuary, behind the altar, in Saint Peter of Alc'antara and Our Lady of Hungary, Franciscan Church in Gherla at night. The church was built in the 18th century in baroque style in a relatively short amount of time owing to the generous donations of the wealthy Armenian people living there at the time. The most recent restoration of the church was completed in 2021 when it was also dedicated to Our Lady of Hungary, marked by a stained glass window outlining a monogram and a crown behind the altarpiece depicting Saint Peter of Alc'antara.

https://www.360cities.net/image/gherla-church-st-peter-encircled-y2022w46


Canada: Autumn at David Dunlap Observatory Park

Суббота, 26 Ноября 2022 г. 01:05 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

From the official website: The Richmond Hill David Dunlap Observatory (RHDDO) houses the largest telescope in Canada. A number of important studies have taken place here, including providing the first direct evidence that Cygnus X-1 was a black hole, pioneering measurements of the distance to globular clusters and the discovery that Polaris was stabilizing.  History The RHDDO property was 76.5 hectares (189 acres) bordered by Hillsview Drive to the north, Bayview Avenue to the east, 16th Avenue to the south and the Canadian National Railway Bala Line to the west. The property was the site of a 19th century farmstead owned by Alexander Marsh, comprised of a brick farmhouse, a lane from Yonge Street, agricultural fields with hedgerows and an orchard. When the observatory in downtown Toronto could no longer function due to light pollution, the University of Toronto identified the Marsh farmstead as being suitable for a new astronomical facility. As a result, Jessie Donalda Dunlap purchased the property and donated it to the University as a memorial to her husband, David Alexander Dunlap, who was an avid astronomer. The University constructed the Observatory on the site. It included a dome, housing a 74-inch (1.88m) reflector telescope, and an Administration Building, with three smaller telescope domes. When construction was complete in 1935, the main telescope was the second largest in the world and the largest in Canada. From 1935 to 2007, the Observatory was at the forefront of Canadian astronomical research. Achievements at the site included advances in radio astronomy and the first direct evidence that Cygnus X-1 was a black hole. In June 2008, the University sold the property to Corsica Developments Inc. The sale and subsequent development proposal by Corsica caused concern in the community. In response, Richmond Hill undertook a number of important studies to protect the features on the property which are of cultural and natural heritage significance. Additionally, Richmond Hill passed a heritage designation by-law to ensure that the significant cultural heritage features on the property are protected. In 2012, Richmond Hill, York Region, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and the David Dunlap Observatory Defenders reached an agreement with Corsica through Ontario Municipal Board mediation. Corsica agreed to transfer approximately half of the property (40 hectares, 99 acres) to Richmond Hill for public park use and cultural heritage protection as a condition of approval of the subdivision that Corsica applied for and appealed to the OMB.  In 2017, 40 hectares of parkland, the Observatory Dome facility with the original 1.88 metres telescope and the Administration Building on the property was transferred to Richmond Hill. In 2018, Richmond Hill opened the RHDDO to the community for astronomy programs and summer camps. Heritage Conservation On September 29, 2009, Richmond Hill Council designated the Richmond Hill David Dunlap Observatory Property under By-law 100-09 as a "property of cultural heritage value or interest" under Part IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act R.S.O. 1990, Chapter 018, as amended. On January 24, 2011, Richmond Hill Council approved a Conservation Management Plan for the RHDDO property. The Conservation Management Plan provides Council with a means to assess any applications to alter heritage features within the RHDDO property that are designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The Conservation Management Plan also sets out short, medium and long term maintenance and conservation treatments for the identified heritage attributes. In 2019, the RHDDO was recognized by the federal government as a national historic designation. This High Dynamic Range 360° aerial panorama was stitched from 105 bracketed photographs with PTGUI Pro, tone-mapped with Photomatix, processed with Colour Efex, and touched up in Affinity Photo and Aperture. Original size: 18000 x 9000 (162.0 MP; 681.43 MB). Location: Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

http://www.360cities.net/image/autumn-at-david-dunlap-observatory-park-canada


Canada: Autumn at David Dunlap Observatory Park

Суббота, 26 Ноября 2022 г. 01:05 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

From the official website: The Richmond Hill David Dunlap Observatory (RHDDO) houses the largest telescope in Canada. A number of important studies have taken place here, including providing the first direct evidence that Cygnus X-1 was a black hole, pioneering measurements of the distance to globular clusters and the discovery that Polaris was stabilizing.  History The RHDDO property was 76.5 hectares (189 acres) bordered by Hillsview Drive to the north, Bayview Avenue to the east, 16th Avenue to the south and the Canadian National Railway Bala Line to the west. The property was the site of a 19th century farmstead owned by Alexander Marsh, comprised of a brick farmhouse, a lane from Yonge Street, agricultural fields with hedgerows and an orchard. When the observatory in downtown Toronto could no longer function due to light pollution, the University of Toronto identified the Marsh farmstead as being suitable for a new astronomical facility. As a result, Jessie Donalda Dunlap purchased the property and donated it to the University as a memorial to her husband, David Alexander Dunlap, who was an avid astronomer. The University constructed the Observatory on the site. It included a dome, housing a 74-inch (1.88m) reflector telescope, and an Administration Building, with three smaller telescope domes. When construction was complete in 1935, the main telescope was the second largest in the world and the largest in Canada. From 1935 to 2007, the Observatory was at the forefront of Canadian astronomical research. Achievements at the site included advances in radio astronomy and the first direct evidence that Cygnus X-1 was a black hole. In June 2008, the University sold the property to Corsica Developments Inc. The sale and subsequent development proposal by Corsica caused concern in the community. In response, Richmond Hill undertook a number of important studies to protect the features on the property which are of cultural and natural heritage significance. Additionally, Richmond Hill passed a heritage designation by-law to ensure that the significant cultural heritage features on the property are protected. In 2012, Richmond Hill, York Region, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority and the David Dunlap Observatory Defenders reached an agreement with Corsica through Ontario Municipal Board mediation. Corsica agreed to transfer approximately half of the property (40 hectares, 99 acres) to Richmond Hill for public park use and cultural heritage protection as a condition of approval of the subdivision that Corsica applied for and appealed to the OMB.  In 2017, 40 hectares of parkland, the Observatory Dome facility with the original 1.88 metres telescope and the Administration Building on the property was transferred to Richmond Hill. In 2018, Richmond Hill opened the RHDDO to the community for astronomy programs and summer camps. Heritage Conservation On September 29, 2009, Richmond Hill Council designated the Richmond Hill David Dunlap Observatory Property under By-law 100-09 as a "property of cultural heritage value or interest" under Part IV, Section 29 of the Ontario Heritage Act R.S.O. 1990, Chapter 018, as amended. On January 24, 2011, Richmond Hill Council approved a Conservation Management Plan for the RHDDO property. The Conservation Management Plan provides Council with a means to assess any applications to alter heritage features within the RHDDO property that are designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The Conservation Management Plan also sets out short, medium and long term maintenance and conservation treatments for the identified heritage attributes. In 2019, the RHDDO was recognized by the federal government as a national historic designation. This High Dynamic Range 360° aerial panorama was stitched from 105 bracketed photographs with PTGUI Pro, tone-mapped with Photomatix, processed with Colour Efex, and touched up in Affinity Photo and Aperture. Original size: 18000 x 9000 (162.0 MP; 681.43 MB). Location: Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

https://www.360cities.net/image/autumn-at-david-dunlap-observatory-park-canada


Out of this World: Black Hole 360 Degrees

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 22:51 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Hashem Al-Ghaili.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

http://www.360cities.net/image/black-hole-360-degrees


Out of this World: Black Hole 360 Degrees

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 22:51 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Hashem Al-Ghaili.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

https://www.360cities.net/image/black-hole-360-degrees


Greenland: Fisherman’s Sod House, Ilullisat City Museum

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 22:27 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

The Ilulissat City Museum opened in 1973. The museum harbors a variety of permanent exhibits on the first floor. These cover prehistoric life, the history of the town, and fishing practices in the area. Historic photographs by Jette Bang and Knud Rasmussen are also exhibited. The second floor has a permanent exhibit about the Greenlandic national clothing, as well as the changing temporary exhibits. The area around the museum is an Open Air Museum, showing traditional Greenlandic equipment and tools, as well as this preserved fisherman's hut. The museum was formerly a teachers' college called "Ajoqersuivissuaq" ("a place to be taught" in Greenlandic) built in 1848. This hut was the home for a family. The benches doubled as beds. The cast iron stove provided heat as well as  cooking. The newspapers on the walls are for decoration. At Christmas, parents would hang new newspapers as a surprise for their chidren.

http://www.360cities.net/image/fishermans-sod-house-ilullisat-city-museum-greenland


Greenland: Fisherman’s Sod House, Ilullisat City Museum

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 22:27 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

The Ilulissat City Museum opened in 1973. The museum harbors a variety of permanent exhibits on the first floor. These cover prehistoric life, the history of the town, and fishing practices in the area. Historic photographs by Jette Bang and Knud Rasmussen are also exhibited. The second floor has a permanent exhibit about the Greenlandic national clothing, as well as the changing temporary exhibits. The area around the museum is an Open Air Museum, showing traditional Greenlandic equipment and tools, as well as this preserved fisherman's hut. The museum was formerly a teachers' college called "Ajoqersuivissuaq" ("a place to be taught" in Greenlandic) built in 1848. This hut was the home for a family. The benches doubled as beds. The cast iron stove provided heat as well as  cooking. The newspapers on the walls are for decoration. At Christmas, parents would hang new newspapers as a surprise for their chidren.

https://www.360cities.net/image/fishermans-sod-house-ilullisat-city-museum-greenland


Iceland: Fjalls'arl'on, Vatnaj"okull National Park, Iceland

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 17:27 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Fjalls'arl'on is a glacial lake at the south end of the Icelandic glacier Fjallsj"okull, which is part of the larger glacier Vatnaj"okull. The better known glacier lake J"okuls'arl'on is not far from there. The famous volcano "Oraefaj"okull looms above. Beware of the sk'uas along the shore in the summertime, which aggressively protect their nests on the ground around the lake.

http://www.360cities.net/image/fjallsarlon-vatnajokull-national-park-iceland


Iceland: Fjalls'arl'on, Vatnaj"okull National Park, Iceland

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 17:27 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Fjalls'arl'on is a glacial lake at the south end of the Icelandic glacier Fjallsj"okull, which is part of the larger glacier Vatnaj"okull. The better known glacier lake J"okuls'arl'on is not far from there. The famous volcano "Oraefaj"okull looms above. Beware of the sk'uas along the shore in the summertime, which aggressively protect their nests on the ground around the lake.

https://www.360cities.net/image/fjallsarlon-vatnajokull-national-park-iceland


Iceland: Skeidar'arsandur Outwash Plain, Iceland

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 05:54 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Skeidar'arsandur is a large area of black sands, reaching from Skeidar'arj"okull (a part of Vatnaj"okull) to the sea. It is a glacial outwash plain covering an area of 1300 km^2, formed as the Skeidar'a and other glacial rivers fed by the Skeidar'arj"okull glacier washed material towards the sea. The rivers carry material that surfaced during sub-glacial volcanic eruptions in Vatnaj"okull. There used to be little vegetation on Skeidar'arsandur, but in the 21st century a self-seeded forest of birch trees has been spreading. Skeidar'arsandur is a nesting area for the great skua.

https://www.360cities.net/image/skeidararsandur-outwash-plain-iceland


Iceland: Skeidar'arsandur Outwash Plain, Iceland

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 05:54 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Skeidar'arsandur is a large area of black sands, reaching from Skeidar'arj"okull (a part of Vatnaj"okull) to the sea. It is a glacial outwash plain covering an area of 1300 km^2, formed as the Skeidar'a and other glacial rivers fed by the Skeidar'arj"okull glacier washed material towards the sea. The rivers carry material that surfaced during sub-glacial volcanic eruptions in Vatnaj"okull. There used to be little vegetation on Skeidar'arsandur, but in the 21st century a self-seeded forest of birch trees has been spreading. Skeidar'arsandur is a nesting area for the great skua.

http://www.360cities.net/image/skeidararsandur-outwash-plain-iceland


Iceland: Just west of Eyrarbakki, Iceland

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 05:37 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

In the 18th century Eyrarbakki was a vibrant community with one of Iceland’s biggest ports serving the south coast of Iceland. In the early 20th century Eyrarbakki lost its importance as a trading centre. It is currently a small, well-kept village with many historical buildings. If you head straight south, you won't hit land until you reach Antarctica.

https://www.360cities.net/image/just-west-of-eyrarbakki-iceland


Iceland: Just west of Eyrarbakki, Iceland

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 05:37 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

In the 18th century Eyrarbakki was a vibrant community with one of Iceland’s biggest ports serving the south coast of Iceland. In the early 20th century Eyrarbakki lost its importance as a trading centre. It is currently a small, well-kept village with many historical buildings. If you head straight south, you won't hit land until you reach Antarctica.

http://www.360cities.net/image/just-west-of-eyrarbakki-iceland


Toronto: Operating Galleries, Filter Building, R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Toronto

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 03:29 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Early 20th-century Toronto suffered water shortages and unclean drinking water, causing public health advocates to campaign for a modern water purification system. Construction for a water treatment plant began in 1932 and it became operational in 1941. Unlike most modern engineering structures, the building was also intended to make an architectural statement. Fashioned in the Art Deco style, the cathedral-like structure remains one of Toronto's most admired buildings. The opulent interiors have marble entryways and vast halls filled with pools of water and filtration equipment. The plant is nicknamed "The Palace of Purification". In 1992, the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant was named a national historic civil engineering site by the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. In 1998 it was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The plant is fully functional, providing about 30% of Toronto's water supply.

https://www.360cities.net/image/operating-galleries-filter-building-r-c-harris-water-treatment-plant-toronto


Toronto: Operating Galleries, Filter Building, R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Toronto

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 03:29 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Early 20th-century Toronto suffered water shortages and unclean drinking water, causing public health advocates to campaign for a modern water purification system. Construction for a water treatment plant began in 1932 and it became operational in 1941. Unlike most modern engineering structures, the building was also intended to make an architectural statement. Fashioned in the Art Deco style, the cathedral-like structure remains one of Toronto's most admired buildings. The opulent interiors have marble entryways and vast halls filled with pools of water and filtration equipment. The plant is nicknamed "The Palace of Purification". In 1992, the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant was named a national historic civil engineering site by the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering. In 1998 it was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. The plant is fully functional, providing about 30% of Toronto's water supply.

http://www.360cities.net/image/operating-galleries-filter-building-r-c-harris-water-treatment-plant-toronto


Beijing: Astronomical Instruments, Beijing Ancient Observatory

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 03:09 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

The Beijing Ancient Observatory was built in 1442, and was the astronomy observation centre of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in Dongcheng District, it is now a museum of natural science displaying Chinese ancient astronomical equipment and astronomical knowledge.

https://www.360cities.net/image/astronomical-instruments-beijing-ancient-astronomy


Beijing: Astronomical Instruments, Beijing Ancient Observatory

Пятница, 25 Ноября 2022 г. 03:09 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

The Beijing Ancient Observatory was built in 1442, and was the astronomy observation centre of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in Dongcheng District, it is now a museum of natural science displaying Chinese ancient astronomical equipment and astronomical knowledge.

http://www.360cities.net/image/astronomical-instruments-beijing-ancient-astronomy


Iceland: Waterfall at Landmannalaugar, Fjallabak Nature Reserve, Iceland

Четверг, 24 Ноября 2022 г. 21:03 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Landmannalaugar is a natural wonder situated in the colorful rhyolite mountains of Fjallabak Nature Reserve. The region is known for its soothing hot springs, brightly colored peaks, steam plumes, and clear blue lakes. The hot pools at Landmannalaugar are one of many manifestations of geothermal activity in the area, which also tends to alter the minerals in the rocks, causing the beautiful colour variations from red and yellow to blue and green, a good example being Brennisteinsalda.  The Fjallabak Nature Reserve was established in 1979, covering 47.000 hectares. The land is mountainous, sculptured by volcanoes and geothermal activity, covered by lavas, sands, rivers and lakes. It takes its name from the numerous wild and rugged mountains with deeply incised valleys, which are found there. The topography of the Torfajokull, central volcano found within the reserve, is a result of the region being the largest rhyolite area in Iceland and the largest geothermal area (after Grimsvotn in Vatnajokull). Volcanic activity in the last 10,000 years has been restricted to a few fissures. The most recent one, the Veidivotn fissure from 1480, formed Laugahraun, Namshraun, Nordurnamshraun, Ljotipollur and other craters which extend 30 km further to the north. Eruptions in the area tend to be explosive and occur every 500-800 years, previous known eruptions being around A. D 150 and 900.

https://www.360cities.net/image/waterfall-at-landmannalaugar-fjallabak-nature-reserve-iceland


Iceland: Waterfall at Landmannalaugar, Fjallabak Nature Reserve, Iceland

Четверг, 24 Ноября 2022 г. 21:03 + в цитатник
360° panorama by Robert Prior.
Click the image to open the interactive version.

Landmannalaugar is a natural wonder situated in the colorful rhyolite mountains of Fjallabak Nature Reserve. The region is known for its soothing hot springs, brightly colored peaks, steam plumes, and clear blue lakes. The hot pools at Landmannalaugar are one of many manifestations of geothermal activity in the area, which also tends to alter the minerals in the rocks, causing the beautiful colour variations from red and yellow to blue and green, a good example being Brennisteinsalda.  The Fjallabak Nature Reserve was established in 1979, covering 47.000 hectares. The land is mountainous, sculptured by volcanoes and geothermal activity, covered by lavas, sands, rivers and lakes. It takes its name from the numerous wild and rugged mountains with deeply incised valleys, which are found there. The topography of the Torfajokull, central volcano found within the reserve, is a result of the region being the largest rhyolite area in Iceland and the largest geothermal area (after Grimsvotn in Vatnajokull). Volcanic activity in the last 10,000 years has been restricted to a few fissures. The most recent one, the Veidivotn fissure from 1480, formed Laugahraun, Namshraun, Nordurnamshraun, Ljotipollur and other craters which extend 30 km further to the north. Eruptions in the area tend to be explosive and occur every 500-800 years, previous known eruptions being around A. D 150 and 900.

http://www.360cities.net/image/waterfall-at-landmannalaugar-fjallabak-nature-reserve-iceland



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