... |
.
, . , , .
- , , . .
,
-ant / -ent
; :
to assist—assistant;
to study — student
:
to resist — resistant;
to differ — different
( ):
relent — ;
grant — /
-
/ ( 9):
small — smaller;
easy — easier
, :
to drive — driver;
to teach — teacher
, :
to mix — mixer;
to cook — cooker => :
=> cook
, :
strange => / — stranger =>
- ( ):
copper — ;
teeter — ;
never —
-n
:
wood — wooden;
gold — golden
/ :
wide — widen;
length — lengthen
-n:
listen — ;
abdomen —.
-ly
/ :
friend — friendly => / ;
week — weekly => (.) / / /
:
bad — badly;
recent — recently
:
-or:
collect — collector
-ian:
Russia — Russian ( / );
magic-magician
-ion (-ation / -sion):
product — production;
to install — installation;
to prolong — prolongation;
to divide — division
-ese:
Japan — Japanese ( / );
China — Chinese ( / )
-ist:
science — scientist ( );
commune — communist ( / () )
-n:
to resist — resistance
-ence:
to differ — difference
-ment:
to develop — development
-ness:
dark — darkness
-hood:
child — childhood
-ism:
real — realism
-ure:
to press — pressure
-ing:
to begin — beginning
-ship:
friend — friendship
-dom:
free — freedom
-th ( ):
strong — strength;
deep — depth
:
-less ( / ):
use — useless;
harm — harmless
-able / -ibie ( / ):
to interchange — interchangeable;
to flex — flexible
-ful ( ):
help — helpful;
use — useful
-ous:
fame — famous
-ive:
to create — creative
-al:
fraction — fractional
-ic:
nostalgia — nostalgic
-:
luck — lucky
-ish:
-Poland — Polish ( / ); — Pole => / ();
girl — girlish ( );
white — whitish
:
-fy:
clear — clarify;
justice — justify
-ize / -ise:
memory — memorize / memorise;
legal — legalize / legalise
:
-ward(s):
east — eastward(s), ;
toward(s);
onward(s);
upward(s)
-wise:
clock — clockwise ( ); anticlockwise
( ) . . , — .
anti => -:
antifreeze;
antiseptic;
anti-aircraft
- => -:
co-author;
co-operative / cooperative
contra- => -:
contraception;
contradict
counter- => - / -:
counter-attack;
counteroffer
de- — :
to degenerate;
to deform
dis- — :
dishonest;
to disagree;
disagreement
en- / em-; / :
to enlarge;
to enrage;
to embody;
to embrace
in- / il- ( 1) / ir- ( r) / im- ( m / p) — :
inability;
illogical;
irrational;
immoral;
impatience
in- => -; out:
input — output => — ( / / ...);
in-patient => ;
out-patient => ;
in-laws => /
inter- => - / - / -:
interdependent;
intercontinental;
international
mis- => :
to misunderstand;
to misuse
non- => -:
non-flammable;
non-violance
over- => - / nepe-:
over-critical;
to overestimate
post- => -:
post-war;
postscript
- => - / -:
pre-war;
precaution
re- => -() / :
to remarry;
to relocate
sub- => -:
subway;
sub-conscious;
sub-committee
under- => - / - / -; over-:
to underestimate;
underskirt;
to underline;
underpayment.
: | Grammar/ |