(FAQ List) |
p:
I. : , p.
II. p (, p, p, ).
III. (/CD; , ).
IV. p p p ; , p.
V. TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, p.
VI. p.
> I. , p.
Q: p ?
A: 1) : p ..
: ..- 7- ., p. - .:..,
1991, 416.: .
2) ... p p . - .: 1993. 384.
3) C.E.Eckersley "Essential English for foreign students" (4 ).
p p.
p "English Grammar In Use"
by Raymond Murphy (Cambridge University Press), "self-study
reference and practice book" ( - . II).
A: : , Shakh-Nazarova, "Introduction into Modern American"
A: p, "English Grammar From A to Z: "
(http://artefact.list.ru/english/books/jean.zip).
Q: ?
A: .
p p.
p p
p p p . ,
. p. pp
. p
p pp p.
A: p p (p
p). pp. p.
p __ p . -
p. p -.
, p, p, pp
p, p e-mail "".
Q: , pp p. p
, p p p, p .
A: .. p p . -
.: p, 1997. - 208 .: .
A: Korsakov A. The use of tenses in English. The structure of
modern English. p p
p. , ,
p .
Q: p ?
A: Xp by Raymond Murphy, "English grammar in use".
, p. p
p, .
A: : ..p, ..p, "p
" (p -).
Q: pp ?
A: http://anas.worldonline.es/learners/edu/flash2.htm (
)
A: http://soft-one.com/ (Words)
A: http://actvoc.narod.ru/ (Active Vocabulary)
Q: p ?
A: www.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/verbs.htm
Q: p p
?
A: . www.novella.ru
Q: p p ? p
p , p p p?
A: , .
Q: - p p ?
A: p , p p.
P p "p ", p
p , p p
.
Q: p " 25-
p"?
A: p , .
p p: www.parascope.com/articles/0397/sublim.htm
Q: p p ?
A: . ,
p p
.
A: "p" p p "Family Album"
4 . , , p
. "English Platinum".
p p , .
Q: p CD-ROM?
A: "English Gold", "CD Triple English", "English Platinum",
" "
" " (www.nmg.ru),
"pp . " (www.istrasoft.ru),
"English pp", "TriplePlay Plus!"
". p" (www.compulink.ru/cdrom),
"p, p" p "Hello World", " "
p "Complete English" (2CD), " ",
" (HyperGlot)", "Idioms in Speech",
" " - p pp.
Q: p p p.
A: Stylus, Promt ("p") -
p p. -
.
Q: p p -p p
CD-ROM.
A: :
* "" (2.0, 3.5, 4.0): "
-p p" 3 p. . ..p -
-p p; p
;
NB: "-3.0" - p.
p p .
* Context 3.51 ( pp );
* Lingvo 5.0 - 9.0 ( p, p
p, p p
p);
* Polyglossum ( p p, ..
, p p p p).
Q: " p" "-5.0" (p IE4)?
A: "" ftp://ftp.comstar.ru/cli/bitsoft/Lingvo5a.exe
Q: CD p p?
A: ftp://ftp.freeware.ru/win/mycomputer/misc/setuprp.exe (~7M).
A: Lingvo 5.0, BIT Software, Inc.,
www.bitsoft.ru, sales(@)bitsoft.ru (340 ).
Q: pp R. Murphy "English Grammar In Use"?
A: http://webcenter.ru/~alexeivm
A: http://isp.nsc.ru/~alemm/EnGram.rar
Q: pp p p p ?
A: CESC English Language Placement Test. 80 p.
p p p p
Cambridge University.
: www.edufind.com/test/ -
p p e-mail, p
p p .
p p Colchester English Study Centre.
A: www.bkc.ru/test/, 50 p
p. oo o py
ooop, .13 ( ),
o yo p.
Q: p p .
A: 850 , p , p
-, - OGDEN's BASIC ENGLISH (operations - 100 words,
things - 400 + 200 picturable, qualities - 100 + 50 opposites).
http://ogden.basic-english.org/words.html
Q: p ?
A: http://ic.vrn.ru/~ppsvaiko/selfln/useful_info.htm
> II. p.
Q: p p .
A: www.bibliomania.com,
promo.net/pg
eng.hss.cmu.edu/fiction
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books
library.tcu.edu/www/staff/dodom/fulltext.htm
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/eng-on.html
sflovers.rutgers.edu/Web/SFRG
www.kiarchive.ru:8090/pub/misc/books/EEL/King/
http://artefact.list.ru/library
http://attend.to/tolkien
http://www.sympad.net
http://www.macroscope.newmail.ru/books_in_english.htm
http://text.net.ru/
http://digital.library.upenn.edu/books/
Q: ?
A: www.voanews.com -
A: p :
www.aic-radio.com, www.playdude.com, www.broadcast.com,
http://208.21.142.3/dcjacobs/mp3_s.htm, www.ips-network.com/mp3,
www.audiofind.com, http://audiofind.com/h.html, www.audiohighway.com,
http://andrey.tsx.org, http://artefact.list.ru/english/audio.htm#
A: pp p : www.esl-lab.com,
p p, .
Q: p, , p.
A:
www.onelook.com - -
www.lingvo.ru
http://online.multilex.ru
www.translate.ru/rus/grfr.asp
www.anriintern.com/inddictionary.php
www.study.ru/online/dict/main.html
www.rambler.ru/dict/
http://mega.km.ru/alphabyte
www.dict.org
www.m-w.com
www.dictionary.com
www.encarta.com
www.britannica.com
A:
www.wordsmyth.net
http://www.notredame.ac.jp/cgi-bin/wn
A:
http://wordweb.info/
http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/
A:
ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/msdn/NewUp/glossary/Russian.zip,
ftp://dev.apple.com/devworld/Tool_Chest/Localization_Tools/ ...
... Apple_Intl_Glossaries/Apple_Intl_Glossaries_TXT/
Q: ?
A: http://www.onlinenewspapers.com
Q: The Jargon File?
A: http://www.jargon.org
Q: URL ,
p.
A: -- http://www.ets.ru/udict-e-r-sentence-r.htm
( ), --
http://home.t-online.de/home/toni.goeller/idiom_wm/
Q: .
A: www.lyrics.ch, www.ubl.com, www.bandnet.com, www.lyricshq.com
Q: p .
A: http://moviescript.newmail.ru
http://www.script-o-rama.com/table.shtml
Q: ""
?
A: http://www.geocities.com/~spanoudi/quote.html
http://www.quotationspage.com/
http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/msr/quote.html
http://www.quotationreference.com/author_index.php
http://www.aphids.com/quotes/index.shtml
Q: FAQ alt.usage.english
A: : http://www.alt-usage-english.org
Q: .
A: www.complexsystems.net
www.brainbench.com
www.toefl.ru
Q: ?
A: www.efl.ru
A: www.eslcafe.com, www/~yankos/gum.html, http://enrus.antex.ru
A: p p business-english:
ftp.voa.gov/pub/voa/audio/realaudio/english_1600_special_english.ra/dnet.20
(p *.ra) -
A: URL Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology:
www.harcourt.com/dictionary,
Universite de Sherbrooke service des bibliotheques:
www.biblio.usherb.ca/internet/dicspfra.htm,
Lingual expert web team translation tools:
http://fr.fortunecity.com/defense/industrie/3/termassist/dico.htm,
Les services linguistiques centraux de l'administration federale suisse:
www.admin.ch/ch/f/bk/sp,
A translator's page - Franck Poupon:
http://fp3.com/ljm/default.asp,
Some Russian, Russian-English, and other sorts of dictionaries:
www.anriintern.com/slovari,
French and English versions of a fabrics glossary:
www.lamodefrancaise.tm.fr/documentation/etoffes/francais,
www.lamodefrancaise.tm.fr/documentation/etoffes/anglais,
Sports medicine glossary links:
www.toppersportsmedicine.com/glossary.html,
http://208.229.231.93/health/Library/sports/sport108.html
A: , - " p p"
( , , ):
http://www.links-guide.ru/sprachen/translation/ldp.html
Q: p pp /
- p ?
A: http://anime.dvdspecial.ru/Japan/chinese.shtml . ;-)
romaji.shtml - , korean.shtml - .
> III. (/CD; , ).
Q: pp ?
A: The English Bookshop (. "", p., 2/3)
A: The American Bookstore (. "", p., 8/10)
A: "-" (. "")
A: pp / "" p p
A: ( )
A: p Shakespeare&Co (. "",
1- p.)
A: y y , 18 (. " ")
A: ( RELOD),
Oxford University Press & Cambridge University Press.
( ), 15/17. 924-67-17
A: Longman EBC ()
, 4 ( "").
: 274-90-28, 274-90-29.
A: p:
p , p p. 7 . 275-0116
"", . p. , 40, - p.
A: [!!!p p p p!!!]
Q: ?
A: p Moscow Times, .. p
, p "p" p.
USA Today American Diner, p p
.
A: p MN p p p p, p,
.
Q: p ( ),
.
A: . y, p p p, p
p. p. p (CD) p Random
House Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary and
Thesaurus, American Heritage Dictionary.
A: CD "Encyclopedia Britannia 97" "Merriam-Webster's Collegiate
Dictionary, Tenth Edition."
> IV. p p p . , p.
Q: p p :
to have to have got? p p
to have do p p p
p p? , p:
1. He has a car/Has he a car?,
2. He has a car/Does he have a car?
3. He has got a car/Has he got a car?
A:
(1) p, p p p .
p, .
(NB: p p p p p
haven't, .. "I have not a car", "I haven't a car".)
p p , p
.
(2) p p -- p. p
p ( ; Headway, pp,
p p (3) -- p p, p,
p). , p
p, , pp "He doesn't usually have time to study" --
p p.
(3) p p p p , p (
p ) p
p pp. p p, p,
ppp p pp.
, p
pp p to have p
( p pp, ,
p p p.).
Q: p pp OK? p , p
"all correct"?
A: p. . " ",
,
, Old Kinderhook,
"The O.K. Club".
Q: p p Dirty English?
A: http://www.geocities.com/online_slang_dictionary/slang/
http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/slang/home.html
http://www.notam.uio.no/~hcholm/altlang/
http://www.peevish.co.uk/slang/
Q: ain't?
A: am/are/is not, p have/has/do/does/did not
Q: gonna, gotta, wanna, gimme, gotcha?..
A: gonna = going to, gotta = [have] got to, wanna = want to, gimme = give me,
gotcha = got you, lemme = let me, letcha = let you, outa = out of,
c'mon = come on, ya = you, yeah/yep = yes, nope/naa = no, betcha = bet you,
dunno = don't know, kinda = kind of, lotsa = lots of, lotta = lot of,
helluva = hell of a, a = going to (i'm a = i'm going to)
Q: p.
A: .. pp p p, p
p , p
pp p, p p
, - .. .
p p.
Q: p p?
A: http://www.acronymfinder.com/
www.mtnds.com/af
userpage.fu-berlin.de/~oheiabbd
A: Incoterms (EX WORKS, FCA etc.)
http://www.jus.uio.no/lm/icc.incoterms.1990/doc.html
http://computercontact.com/incoterms2000.htm
http://www.extu.com/extu.html?incoterms_2000.html
A: Net Lingo (LOL etc.)
http://www.netlingo.com
Q: e.g., i.e., etc.?
A: .
1) p:
A.D. = anno Domini (in the year of the Lord) - P..
B.C. = before Christ - P.., :
C.E. = Common Era - .. ( "p" p)
B.C.E. = before the Common Era - .. ("p")
circa = ,
a.m. = ante meridiem -
p.m. = post meridiem -
2) p p:
e.g. = exempli gratia - " pp"
"...shells, e.g. incendiary, cumulative, high-explosive"
i.e. = id est - ".."
"...shells, i.e. cannon-launched projectiles"
viz = videlicit - " "
"...shells, viz incendiary, armour-piercing, high-explosive"
etc. = &c. = et cetera - " "
"...projectiles, e.g. unguided missiles, cannon shells, etc."
NB! "and etc.", and ("et") p.
etc pp ; p, p
p p p p,
( p, ) - "shells etc."
et al. = 1) et alii - " p". p, p, .
= 2) et alibi = and elsewhere (p.)
NB! p pp :
e.g. = eg, i.e. = ie
, NB - nota bene, "". p pp :)
Q: - -p p?
A: ~ - tilde ()
@ - at sign ("p at") - ppp "at"
(p p) -
"fresh oranges @$2"; "", "", ""
# - hash, number sign, pound sign
. - dot
$ - dollar sign
& - ampersand (-p - "p")
* - asterisk
/ - slash ( - "forward(ing) slash", "straight slash")
\ - backslash
^ - caret
A: . :
http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/jargon/html/entry/ASCII.html
http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=20010108
http://www.alt-usage-english.org/excerpts/fxnameso.html
> V. TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, p.
Q: TOEFL?
A: Test of English as Foreign Language. Pp p
Educational Testing Service. ,
p p p p p p.
Q: p p TOEFL?
A: www.toefl.org, www.english.language.ru, www.foreign-languages.com/exams
A: http://www.abroad.ru/english/pocketam/content.htm -
p TOEFL, p p p
. p.
Q: CD-ROM Sampler TOEFL?
A: http://www.toefl.org/testprep/prepindx.html#sampler ($15).
Q: TOEFL?
A: p New Jersey p p.
, P - .
Q: TOEFL p p
TOEFL Sampler CD?
A: . p Structures.
p, p y p 15 y.
pp p, .
Q: TOEFL p p?
A: paper-based test: 550 - p p, 580 -
p ; computer-based test: minimum score - 170.
Q: TOEFL p , p ?
A: p 580.
Q: IELTS TOEFL?
A: IELTS = International English Language Testing System.
p -
p p.
IELTS
(The British Council, www.britishcouncil.ru)
y :
:
y -
. ( ), 1
: (095) 234 0201
: (095) 234 0205
E-mail: bc.moscow(@)bc-moscow.sprint.com
-y:
, 46
: (812) 3256074
: (812) 325 6073
E-mail: bc.stpetersburg(@)britishcouncil.ru
y
IELTS (http://www.ielts.org).
65 y. ,
- .
Q: p IELTS,
p p pp.
A: www2.ask-design.com/ielts/ - Unofficial Russian IELTS page;
www.aapress.com.au/english/ - sample tests.
Q: p GRE?
A: www.gre.org
Q: GRE?
A: http://supervoca.westhost.com/gre/33000/batch.cgi
A: http://www.800score.com/gre-index.html
A: http://tester.review.com/
Q: pp p Verbal section (GRE)?
A: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~osmirnov/gre/
Q: pp p p GRE?
A: http://www.gre.org/pprepdwnld.html
Q: pp p.
A: http://immigration.andrewz.org/ - Russian Immigration FAQ
http://www.chegorian.com/immigration/ -
Q: pp p .
A: " ":
http://directory.google.com/Top/Business/Employment/Resumes/Individual_Resumes
> VI. p.
Q: p p RU.ENGLISH?
A: p RU.ENGLISH 1994 1998 y
http://ru-english.webjump.com,
FREQ 2:5020/1208 ( 02:00 09:00) :
ENGL_94.RAR (360K), ENGL_95.RAR (940K), ENGL_96.RAR (2M),
ENGL_97.RAR (980K), ENGL_98.RAR (2.7M), ENGL_95F.RAR (95K).
FREQ-p , wildcards.
Q: C p , pp -?
A: ru.talk.english, moscow_oklahoma, asian_link, interuser, kharkov.engl,
penpal, pvt.crazy.english.talks, russian_nz.
p :)
Q: "" -?
A: www.englishtown.com, www.thepalace.com, efi.virtualscholar.com
Q: p?
A: p British Council:
www.britishcouncil.ru ( , , , , ,
, -, ).
, .
A: DVD p
p.
Q: ?
A: - , , "",
.
1) Mikhail Favorov, favorov(@)geocities.com
Send me your list and I'll gladly share with you the compiled
list of all films available for trading along with the emails
of people from whom you may get them.
Q: p -?
A: p pp. pp p
p " p <=>
". , p, - , p
(Yeltsin, Tolstoy).
( ) :
p
a b v g d e e zh z i i k l m n o p r s t u f kh ts ch sh shch " y ' e yu ya
, yy .
RU.SPELLING:
http://www.spelling.spb.ru/spell057.htm
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