50 |
|
100 |
Hello - !
Hi - !
Good morning - !
Good afternoon - !
Good evening - !
Goodbye - !
Bye - !
Good night - !
See you - !
Have a nice day - !
Please -
Thank you ( Thanks) -
Thank you very much -
You're welcome - ( «»)
Don't mention it -
Not at all -
I’m sorry ( Sorry) -
Excuse me - ( )
No problem -
It's ok That's ok -
Don't worry about it -
( )
Do you speak English? - -?
I don't speak English - -
I speak a little English - -
Please speak more slowly - ,
Could you please repeat that? - ,
Could you please spell that? - ,
How do you say ... in English? - - ...?
How do you spell that? - ?
How do you pronounce this word? - ?
I understand -
I don't understand -
Could you tell me how to get to the ...? - , …?
Do you know where the ... is? - , …?
How far is the…? - …?
airport -
train station -
bus station -
Can you show me on the map? - ?
I'm looking for this address -
It's this way -
It's that way -
You're going the wrong way -
Take this road -
Turn left -
Turn right -
Go straight ahead -
Take the first turn on the left -
Take the second turn on the right -
Turn left at the crossroads -
Continue straight ahead - ()
Continue past the post office - ()
You'll pass a park on your left -
Keep going for another… - …
two hundred yards - (1 0,9 )
hundred metres -
half-mile - (1 1,6 )
kilometre -
It'll be… - ...
on your left -
on your right -
straight ahead of you -
What's this? - ?
What's this called? - ?
Have you got a minute? - ?
Can you help me? - ?
May I borrow your pen? - ?
May I use your phone? - ?
, , , .
— 911 999 .
Help! - !
Be careful! - !
Look out! watch out! - !
Is anything wrong? - - ?
What's the matter? - ?
Is everything ok? - ?
What's going on? - ?
What happened? - ?
Are you ok? - ?
Is everyone ok? - ?
: 100 |
"I think" |
: "I think" |
-Useful expressions |
: -Useful expressions |
-Phrasal Verbs |
: -Phrasal Verbs |
- |
: - |
|
"":
1 - !
2 - ?
3 - .
4 - .
5 - 18 :)
...
13 - .
14 - :
15 - : -2
" ":
1 - .
: |
|
Oh, my God! - , !
What a good chance! - !
I don't know what to say! - !
Oh, damn! - !
Alas! - !
Really? - ?
What a pity! - !
I can't believe it! !
I hope so. - , .
I feel ill (sad, disgusted). - (, ).
I feel good. - .
Vice versa! (Just the opposite!) - !
Not a bit! (Nothing of the kind!) !
That's nice (sound, all right, fine) (with me). - ().
No way! - !
With (great) pleasure. - () .
It is none of your business! - .
That's too much! - !
Wonderful! - !
That's wonderful (superb, marvellous)! - (, )!
My feelings are hurt. - .
My hope is betrayed. - .
Absolutely! - !
Exactly so! - !
Who knows! - !
: |
British English vs American English. |
– , , , , .
, , , .
, chips “”, chips – , – crisps.
– french fries. , , .
autumn | autumn, fall |
|
- |
A
act like - /
B
back away - ,
back down - ,
back off - 1) ; 2)
back out - 1) , ; 2)
back up - 1) , ; 2) ; 3)
be about - -
be back - ,
be off - 1) , ; 2)
be out - , ,
be over - ,
be up - 1) ; ; 2)
be up to - 1) ; 2)
bet (I bet, you bet) - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
bitch - 1) ; 2)
blow out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
blow up - 1) ; ; 2)
break away - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
break down - ; ()
break in - 1) ; 2)
break into - 1) ; 2) ;
break off - 1) (); 2) ()
break out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
break up - 1) ; 2) ;
bullshit - 1) , ; 2) ,
burst out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
C
call back - 1) ; 2)
calm down - ()
carry on - -.
carry out - , (, ..)
catch up - , ,
check in - ()
check out - 1) , ; 2)
clean up - (), (),
come across - ,
come again - 1) ; 2)
come along - 1) ; 2) ,
ome back -
come by - 1) , ; 2) ,
come down - , ;
come forward - ,
come from - , ( ),
come in - 1) ; 2) ,
come off - , , ,
come on - 1) !, !; 2) !, !; .
come out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
come over - , ,
come up - 1) ; 2) ,
count on - -., -.
cut off - 1) , ; 2)
cut out - 1) ; 2) (); 3)
D
deal with - , ,
E
end up - , ; ,
excuse me - 1) , ; 2) -?,
F
fall down - , ,
fall off - 1) ; 2) ,
figure out - , , ,
find out - , , ,
for what? - 1) ?; 2) , ?
forget it - , , ,
fuck - ; .
fucking - ; ,
G
get along - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
get around - , ;
get away - 1) , ; 2)
get back - ()
get down - ()
get in - , , ,
get it - , ; ,
get off - 1) ; 2) , ; 3) !
get on - 1) (); 2) ; 3)
get out - 1) , ; 2) ; 3)
get over - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
get rid of - ,
get through - 1) ; 2) ,
get up - 1) , ; 2)
give up - 1) , ; ; 2)
go ahead - 1) ; 2) !, !
go along - 1) , ; 2)
go around - 1) ; 2)
go away - ,
go back -
go by - 1) , ; 2)
go down - ; ,
go in -
go off - , ; ,
go on - 1) ()!; 2) ; 3)
go out -
go over -1) , ; 2) ,
go through - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
go up -
going to - -
grow up - ,
H
hang around - ,
hang on - 1) ()!; 2) ()!; 3)
hang up - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
hell - ; ;
help out - ,
hold it - !, !; !
hold on - 1) ()!; 2) (); 3)
hold out - ,
hold up -
J
just - just a minute/moment; just in case
K
keep on -
keep up - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
kid - no kidding?, are you kidding? .
kind of - -/ , ,
knock down - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
knock off - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
knock out - 1) , ; 2) ; 3)
L
let in -
let out - ,
lie down - ,
like - I'd like; I'd like that; I feel like .
line up - (), ,
look after - , ,
look back - ,
look down - ,
look for - 1) , ; 2)
look forward to - ,
look like - , ,
look out - 1) ; 2)
look over - 1) ; 2) ,
love - I'd love; I'd love to; I love it .
M
make out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
make up - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
matter - (it/that) doesn't matter; as a matter of fact
mind - do you mind?, don't mind me, never mind .
move in - 1) , ; 2)
move on - ;
move out - 1) ; 2) ,
O
okay - , , ; !, !
P
pass out - 1) ; 2) ,
pick up - , , ,
point out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
pull away - 1) , ; 2)
pull off - 1) , ; 2) ; 3)
pull on - 1) (); 2) ( )
pull out - 1) , ; 2)
pull up - ,
put away - , ,
put down - ,
put in -
put on - 1) , ; 2)
put out - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
put up - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
R
right - right?, all right, right away .
run away - ,
run into - , ,
run off - , ,
run out - 1) ; 2) ,
run over - 1) ; 2) ,
S
set down - ,
set off - 1) ( ); 2) ()
set up - , ,
settle down - 1) ; 2)
shit -
shoot out - ,
show up - ,
shut down - 1) , ; 2)
shut up -
sit back - ,
sit down - , ,
sit up - ,
sorry - , ; ?
spread out - (), ()
stand by - 1) ; 2) ; 3)
stand out - , ,
stand up - ,
stick out - 1) , ; 2) ,
T
take away - 1) , ; 2) ,
take back - 1) ; 2) ,
take care of , /
take in - 1) , ; 2)
take off - 1) ( ); 2) ,
take on - , (, ..)
take out - ,
take over - , ,
take up - 1) (); 2) -.
throw up 1) - , ; 2)
|
: - |
- . There vs Their vs They're |
There - , is the opposite of Here - . It means “in that place” not here. , ,
There is/There are = to show that something exists.
Their - - is a possessive adjective which is used before a noun. It shows possession, that something belongs to them.
They’re is a contraction of they are.
e.g. They’re happy = They are happy
They’re is usually before an adjective or a verb ending in ING.
So now you know the difference let’s try the original question:
The answer is:
Why? /?
They’re playing (they’re - - is used before a verb ending in -ing making it the progressive tense) / -ing, -
Their video games (their - , - is a possessive used before a noun to show possession) -
Over there (there - - because it means not here, in that place) -
Here is a chart we have created to show you more about the difference:
-
|
(English topics). |
(English topics)
|
. Types of Pronouns |
Types of Pronouns | (1) Personal Pronouns | (2)Possessive Pronouns | (3)Reflexive/Emphatic Pronouns | ||
First Person |
Singular | Subject Object |
I me |
mine | myself |
Plural | Subject Object |
We us |
ours | ourselves | |
Second Person |
Singular | Subject Object |
You you |
yours | yourself |
Plural | Subject Object |
You you |
yours | yourselves | |
Third Person | Singular | Subject Object |
he she it him her it |
his hers its | himself herself itself |
Plural | Subject Object |
They them |
theirs | themselves |
: . Types of Pronouns |
- . |
1. : . , . — , : -, --.
, .
. «» , .
2. ( ) ( , , ): — --; — -; — -; — ----. , .
3. .
: -, -.
: , -.
. : - ( , — ), -- ( , — ).
, , , , , : -, -.
[], [], [’], [], [’], [], [’], [], [’] (): -, -, --.
4. , , : [:’]. : -. - , .
, [:]; — --, — -.
, -, -.
-, - , , , [].
, : -, -.
5. : : -, -; : -, -. , (): , , , , , , , , : -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -.
. – , .
.: -, --.
1. : .
, ! |
2. ( !) ( ).
– --; – -; – -; – ----.
, ! |
3. .
.
-, -.
.
, -.
. .
.: - ( , – ), -- ( , – ).
, , , , , !
-, -, -.
, [:]; – --, – -.
, -, -.: [ j ], [], [’], [], [’], [], [’], [], [’].
-, -, --.
1) .
-, -.
2) .
-, -.
, ( , , , , , , , , ).
4. (, , , ) .
, ---- ( – , – ; , – ; – ).
: ---.
: ---.
1. , . , , . | -, -, -. |
2. c , . | -; , . |
3. . | -, -. |
4. . | -, -. |
5. , . | -, -, -. |
6. , , . | -. |
" ":
1 - ( )
2 -
...
20 -
21 - 13 -
22 - - .
: - . |
: |
→ | Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous |
↓ |
I II (– ed ) |
to be + IV (- ing ) | to have + III (- ed ) | to be + IV (- ing ) |
Present | I / I-s | am / is / are + IV | have / has + III | have / has been + IV |
Past | II | was / were + IV | had + III | had been + IV |
Future | will / shall + I | will / shall be + IV | will / shall have + III | will / shall have been+ IV |
Future in the Past | would / should+ I | would / should be + IV | would / should have + III | would / should have been + IV |
|
to I | to be + IV | to have + III | to have been + IV |
|
IV | - | having + III | - |
I |
IV | - | having + III | - |
II |
- | - | - | - |
→ | Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perf. Cont. |
↓ | to be + III (- ed ) | to be + III (- ed ) | to be +& III (- ed ) | - |
Present | am / is / are + III | am / is / are being + III | have / has been + III | - |
Past | was / were + III | was / were being + III | had been + III | - |
Future | will / shall be + III | - | will / shall have been + III | - |
Future in the Past | would / should be + III | - | would / should have been + III | - |
& | ||||
to be + III | - | to have been + III | - | |
being + III | - | having been + III | - | |
I | being + III | - | having been + III | - |
II | III | - | - | - |
|
|
:
1 | 2 | 3 |
4 |
||
- | |||||
She |
likes |
- | dogs |
- | - |
They |
bring |
us |
flowers |
- | to the room. . |
I |
tell |
- | this story | to my sister |
every day |
|