, - . , . , , , , , , , , , .
. . - Theobroma cacao, " ", , , , , .
: 30% , 6% , 61% 3% . , 35% ( ), 35% ( ), 25% ( ) 5% . , , .
- , . , , , (2). , , -, - , , - .
(CVD) . CVD (LDL). LDL , CVD. , D, , (3). , , , -, . , , .
LDL CVD . , . , . , , , . , , , . , , , .
, CVD, - . , 2003 Journal of American Medical Association, , . 13 85 , 500 (), . . ( ) . NO .
( , ) , CVD. 8% (26,4 ), 15% 51. , , , .
. (HDL) , , . , , .
(4). 10% , , , . 12 , , . , , , .
, , . , , . , , , , .
. , . (5) . , , , .
(6). , , , - . , 5%, .
, (7). , , , . , 45% , . , . , .
. , , , . , - , .
- 40% 15% . , , .
, , (). , . , . , .
, (1/10 ), , .
. , . , .
, , , " ". , , , , - . , , THC, .
, --, . , -- , .
, . , . , , , , , . , , - .
, . (8) , - , . , . , .
. (Gordon Parker) New South Wales (), , . , . , , .
, . , . (9)
, , . 40- . , , , .
, 41 , 12 , , , , , . , , . Hardgainer.RU
:
- Duke, J.A. (2000). Biological activity summary for cacao (Theobroma cacao). J Med Food. 3:115-119.
- Lee, K., et al. (2003). Cocoa has more phenolic phytochemicals and a higher antioxidant capacity than teas and red wine. J Agric Food Chem. 51:7292-7295.
- Wan, Y., et al. (2001). Effects of cocoa powder and dark chocolate on LDL oxidative susceptibility and prostaglandin concentrations in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 74:596-602.
- Serafini, M., et al. (2003). Plasma antioxidants from chocolate. Nature. 1013.
- Zhu, Q., et al. (2003). Stabilizing effect of ascorbic acid on flavan-3-ols and dimeric procyanidins from cocoa. J Agric Food Chem. 51:828-33.
- Schramm, D., et al. (2003). Food effects on the absorption and pharmacokinetics of cocoa flavonols. Life Sciences. 73:857-69.
- Brand-Miller, J., et al. (2003). Cocoa powder increases postprandial insulinemia in lean young adults. J Nutr. 133:3149-3152.
- Small, D.M., et al. (2001). Changes in brain activity related to eating chocolate. Brain. 124:1720-1733.
- Bruinsma, K., et al. (1999). Chocolate: food or drug? J Am Diet Assoc. 99:1249-1256.