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. ́I(), . ́, .-. ( ., . .; . . III, 264; ., 1370 ., 16 .). . σάκχαρον (, ) sakkharā, .-. c̨árkarā ", , , " (, Gr. Wb. 303; 849; 2, 705; .-. . 176; . II, 254). ́ ́ "" (). - :
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, "" - appelsien, , , pomme de Chine - " " ( ); "" - " "; vinaigre - "", "" - " ". , "" - - " " ("-"). . .
, . ? , - " ". "" . Provision provisio - "c". , , .
... , ""? , beefsteaks beef - "" steak - ", ". beefsteaks - beefsteak, "". cakes - " ", cake, - "", "". , ... , , , , , - , , , .
, ? XIX . " ", , ", , ".
"", , , XVII . "" - "", "(), ". , XVII "".
- . , . , kulbasty " ", . kolbasar "". , .
"" - XVIII . saucisse ("") salsicia ("", salsus - "").
- . *kork "". "" - " ".
"" XX . . Schnitzel schnitzen - "" "" (.. " ").
( ) , ; . - . "" - , "". XVIII . , , "", "", "", "", "", "". - "", "", "" . , ( "" ), , , "". - , , , - , :).
, . ?
- . "" ; bouillon - "" bolir - "". XVIII .
... . "" ", ", , , ; - "" --, "" "". , . "", ""; "", "". "" "", . , .
, , , . , , . , ; , "" - , "", "". . , , "". , "" "" (""-""). "" - . "" "" "", "". ? , , . "" - "" (" "). "" "".
-. . , - concerve, XIX , concerver - "". - , ( "" - ""). . delicatus ", ". , , . .
. , kastrole - , , , casserole " ".
? . , - "" ( ""). . . "" - , , , caput - "". . "" - ( XVIII ), soupe suppa - " , ". , , ( soppen - ""). . "" - ( , , jus - ", ", juse - " "). *s "", "J" ( ) (- "", "" - " ").
, , . "" XVIII ; salade salata - " ()", salare "" ( , , , ""). . "" XIX . radis radix - "" ( "" ""; "" - ). "" "" "", - XVI . Redik radix.
. "", "", ( - , ).
- , ... ? - "garnir" - ", " - , ; . , , ... , . .., , , , , : , ... . . , , "" - ; "" " ", "" "" "". , , ; "" "", "". , , , "" . "", "", "". "" . "" - , - - .
. "" XVIII . Kartoffel - Tartuffel, . - tartufolo " ", , , ? terrae tuber - " ". , , "", - " " (- pomme de terre); . "" XIX ; purer - "".
, . "" - "" *-dl(o), -(). "" . "", "", "": , ..
. "", , (, , XVIII ). maccaroni "" - . "" , XVIII , "" (vermicelli); , . , , ... "". - " ", " "... , , , ? pasta ( XIX ) "". , . - . , ( , ).
? , , . "", XVIII , sause. salsa - " " ( sal - ""). , , .
? , . "" - "--" "", (piper). , - . , "" "". . , . "" - . ""... "" - . "". petroselinum , " ".
. , " - ", " , - "... "" ( hlaifs, hleib). , .
- , , . "" (, ), . - , - , , . , , ... "" "" "--" ( "" "", "" ""). "-" , "".
- "", , , - " ". Butterbrot "t" , "". - : , : /, /, /, /, , . "" . ; , , , . - , ... " " ("" ""; , , , , ""). . "" , "" ( ). "", "" ( "").
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"" "--" "" ( "" ""). "" " " - , . "", , "--" "" ( "" ""). "" "". , "", , "", "". , - , , , , XVIII - XIX . XIX , - "", "". , , " ", " ", .
, . - , "", "". "" - "". . , "" - " ", .
? . , "" - . - , , , ", "; , "vinum" .
. , . , , , "" - ", ". " , - ... , ". , , , . , , .
, . ! , , . , , . ( ) louh ( "Lauch"). , Locke - ", ". "" "" . "", "" (, "). () , .
, . "" "" ", " - ( ). "" XVIII ; liver (", , ") , life (""), to live (""). , "" "" - . "" "" , - " ", . - , , , ( ). , , " ". , . - - , :). , .
. , "", XVIII , desservir - " ". desserte " ", " , "...
, - , , . ( - "") - (" "), ( grape-fruit, XX , grape - " " fruit - ""). - . "" , , - . "" "xarbuzak", " " - ( - ). "" - . , "" (.. "" - " "). , : cydonea ( - ), Tonne - "" dunnga - "".
, ? , , coffee qahwe, , ... . , , . , , , Kaffa.
, . - " -". "" , sarkara - ", ()". sukkar. "".
, , . , , - , , ... "" - , tragemata, , , , "". "" - , ( "" ). , , - ; "" " ". "", " ", aramelo, - canna-mella - " ".
- "" ( - ""). - . "" XVIII , marmelade marmelada - " , ": marmelo - "", , , melimelum - " " ( ).
, . . . . . "" " " ( ). "" XVI-XVII . krzyzewnik, , Krisdohre ( " ", ) - "". , Krausbeere - " ".
"" - , "", "". "" "" - " " ( - "", , "" ""). . , , -, , , , . , , . .
- . . , . "" - , , "", ", ". , , , . "" - XVIII , composita ( componere - ", "; - ).
, , , . "" - , sukus (""). , , "" ( , , - , ). - , "" "" ( ).
, . "", , "", . "" XVIII . krochmal Kraftmehl "" - " "; , , . - . , , geler - .
- , , , , ... "" ""; , ( ); , . , ; "" - " ". - - "" ( , , ). "" , "", "", "". - "". "" - "". "" "" XVII ; , . . "". ; "" - ", " ( - "", "", ""). "" - . "" - "" (, , - ""; , , . , "" , , ). "" XVIII ; Krengel, Kring - "". ( XX ), "cracker", crack - ", ".
. "" - - . . , , roulade, roulette "". rouler - ", ". , ; ( , ) "" - "rulada". "" XVIII ; ", , " chrisma - "" ( "-" - " ": , ).
, , . "" , "" ( /, "/"). *Teksto "" . - ", " (.. ).
- , , , ... - , , . "" "" - . , , , , , . - :). , - , , . , , "", "" - . :). "" "" , ; , ! "" - "" ( "" ""). *sold, - . , , "", "--" - , , "". , , . "" - ( "" " "). : sal, Salz, salt, sel ..
, , .. . , ( " ", ). "" ; Waffel Wabe - " " (, ). "" , . XVIII . torta, Torte torta - " ". , , .
. . - , .
, , "", "", "". "" - ""; , - , . , , , : "". " " ( ). , , :). , "" "", "/" ( "" "--" "" ( "") "". "" ( "") "" (, ). "" ", " ( "" "", "", "" ""). , , ( , , /), - -"".
- . - ", ", "" - "" (""). , ... , . "" - , "" ( ""), - " ". , . - . . , "" , , .. , , . , , , , ", ". , "" . "", "".
. , . - "", (" ") , "". - . :). "" "" - , - , - . "" "" - . , "" "" - "" ( "", "").
, - . "" - , "" ( ). , . , oliva "" ( "").
, , , , . "", "" "". "", , " ", " ". "" - "" "-". , , . , "" "" (" " = " ", " " = " "). "" "--" "" - "" ( "" - ). "" "", , , "", "". "" : " , , .. " ( ""). , , , , , . , , .
:
./. .. . - : -, 2003. - 432 .
... . . - .: , 1996. - 571 .
, 2005 - :
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