.. , , 1858
. . , 1847
. , , XIX-
II (1818-1881)
. II. 1856
. II, 1860
. II
II
. II. 1860-
Alexander II of Russia (Nikolay Lavrov)
. II, 1873
. II I
. ( II )
. I 1854 , 1884
ϸ Ը . II
- , 1850
. . 1849-51 .,
( . .)
Maria Alexandrovna by Winterhalter (1857, Hermitage)
. , II
() . -
, . .. 1850
, II. .. 1858
I. .. 1849 .
. , .. 1858
, . .. 1860
. . 1865
. II (1881)
"": 1 - . . 2 - . 1.... 4 - . 3. 5 - . 4. 6 - . 5.