, , XIX , . . . XIX , , , 1870- 1880-, .
( , , , -):
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XIX "" I. , , : " (. . ) , , Alexandre. , , . , - , - :
Anemon (),Lilie (), Eicheln (), Xeranthenum (), Accazzie (), Nelke (), Dreifaltigkeitsblume ( , .. ), Epheu () Roze ()".
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XIX "" I. , , : " (. . ) , , Alexandre. , , . , - , - :
Anemon (),Lilie (), Eicheln (), Xeranthenum (), Accazzie (), Nelke (), Dreifaltigkeitsblume ( , .. ), Epheu () Roze ()".
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:
. , - .
1554 () . . , , : “ , , . , , “”. , — , . , , . . . ”.
- "". “ ” , “”, “”, “” - . - “” — “ , , , ”. , , “”, . , , , , .
, , , . , . . . . . , , . , . , . , . . 216 . , 1740 , - 360 , 500. , . , , II XVIII. . . XIX . , . , .
:
"Tulipa gesneriana" 1570 , . . , . . , . . , , , . , , . . , . , , , , . , . , .
1630 : , . , , . , , , . , , , “”. , , , , , , , , . , 1634 . , , , “”.
, — 30 , . , , . .
“ ”, 1643 , , , , , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , , , , . , — 2500 . , , , , , , , 500 , , .
, , , Tulip book of P. Cos 1637 . (http://library.wur.nl/desktop/tulp/cos/origineel/images/index.html). :
"-" 3000 4200 . 300 .
:
1634 . , . 10 . - — . . . “ “ ” : . : . . . . , , , , , . .
, . , . . . . , “ ” “ ” , . . : , . , — , . . : - , . : , , 10 . . .
, - . , , , . , , - , 4 000 . , , - , , . : 120 . 90 . . , . . , . , , . , . . , . , . , . , : , . : , , , , .
- - The Tulip Folly, 1882
- - , 17 ., 16 , . 1636-7 . , , , 5 . , .
Hendrik Pot - , . 1640
- . , . . . - , , (), (). - (!!!). : " ". ... .
Jan, the Younger Brueghel - An Allegory Of The Tulipmania, . 1640
17- . , , . , , , . , . , , . , , - . , . , .
, . , 27 1637 , , . , — , . . , , , . . , . : , . : . , . “La Tulipe noire” (“ ”) -. « » , XIV , – « - , 5 , 5000 ».
"Semper Augustus" XVII ., ,
: , , . – - -. XVII « ». 1625 12 , .
, . , . 1637 15 . , . , .
- :
«» - . , , , . . , , . «stillleven», « , », « », . , , . .
40- XVII , . , , XVII . — , — .
— (), — . — , . — XVII , , . , , () ; — , , , , . — , , - . — . , , . : , , , , , , . , , , . ( - ) . — . , , .
(Ambrosius Bosschaert), -:
, , . 1588 . 1593 1613 , ( 1616 ) . , . . . , ().
Tulips, Roses, a Pink and White Carnation, Forgets-Me-Nots, Lilly of the Valley and other Flowers in a Vase (c. 1619)
Flower Still Life, 1614
Still Life with Flowers in a Wan-Li vase, 1619
Bouquet of Flowers, circa 1620
Still-Life of Flowers
(. Balthasar van der Ast; . 1593, — 1657, ) — 1609 , . . 1610 . , , , (1568—1625).
Fruit still life with shells and a tulip, 1620
Still Life with Fruit and Flowers, 1620-1621
Flowers in a Glass Vase
(. Jan Davidsz. de Heem; 1606, — 1683/1684, ) — . . , 1635 . . 1667 . , , 1672 . , . . . , , , , , , . , . .
, , 2- XVII .
Festoon with Flowers and Fruit , 1665
Vase of Flowers
ը (Huysum, van) - :
ո (1659, - 1716, ), . (1675), , .
-
, ո (1682. - 1749, ), . . . ո , . , ; 1000 . (. , . , . ). . и, ո , . , . : ո (. 1648, - 1707, ), (, ), ո (? - 1759, ) ո (. 1687-1689, - 1740, ), 1721 , .
, 1 . 18 .
, 1 . 17 .
() -
() -
Hans Gillisz Bollongier or Boulenger (1600-idem, 1645), , :
Still life with flowers, 1639
Blumenstück, 1644
:
Rachel Ruysch (June 3, 1664 — Amsterdam, August 12, 1750) , - .
A Vase of Flowers, 1706
Basket of Flowers, 1711
Still-Life with Bouquet of Flowers and Plums
(. Maria Sybilla Merian; 2 1647, --, — 13 1717, , ) — , .
Illuminated Copper-engraving from Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandlung und sonderbare Blumennahrung, 1680
Jan van Kessel the Elder :
(. Jan van Kessel; 1626—1679) — () . , . , , , , .
A garland of flowers
Spring Flowers in a glass vase
Still Life of Flowers in a Vase
Still Life of Irises, Peonies, Narcissi, a Tulip and other Flowers in a Blue-and-White Porcelain Vase with Ormolu Mounts on a Draped Pedestal, c. 1652
Paul Theodor Van Brussel - A Still Life of Roses, Tulips, Hyacinths and Wall Flowers
- Jan Frans Van Dael:
Jan Frans Van Dael 1764, 1840 . , , , .
![[Jan+Frans+van+DAEL1.jpg]](http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_9dFHryA0fQU/R8AqWs9spMI/AAAAAAAAET0/pQLY57t9rfs/s1600/Jan%2BFrans%2Bvan%2BDAEL1.jpg)
:
" ":
1 - Josef Lauer
2 - .
...
7 - '
8 - . . 3. 19-20 .
9 - . . 2.
10 -
11 - Martin Johnson Heade()
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"", , .
Les fleurs animées / par J.-J. Grandville ; introductions par Alphonse Karr ; texte par Taxile Delord
XII (1682 — 1718), .
, , (1689 —1762) , — .
.
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- . - , . 1869 " , , " (The language of flowers, or, Floral emblems of thoughts, feelings, and sentiments) , . , .
" "? - - , , . , : , , - .
: - , XII ... , 1727 ; , - , 1763 , , . : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
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