. 60- , , , , , .
, . , : Texas Instruments, Bell Labs, Intel, Wang Laboratories, Sony, Casio . , , , , . 10 ( 1955 1967 .) 25 1 .
- , . , , , . . 1974 . Sharp ( Hayakawa Electric) , -. - , .
1975 1985 . . , , , . , , , , , . , , , . - , .
, , . , 1970- . Computervision, Applicon, Calma, Auto-Trol Technology Intergraph. , .
- 80- , x86-, 128512- , , . DOS (Atari Portfolio, GRiD 1100 Compass, Psion MC). - Handheld PC ( ). , , , , , , .
1989 . , . - A4. PalmPad, Amstrad PenPad, GridPad NCR NotePad. , (Microsoft Windows for Pen Computing, GO PenPoint, IBM's PenDOS OS/2 for Pen). , electronic ink ( ), . , .
, Psion. Series 3 SIBO (SIxteen-Bit Organizer), 32- Symbian OS. EPOC, EPOC/16 ( EPOC/32 Psion Series 5) SIBO. Series 3 1991 ., : - . Psion Series 3 35%.
90- , 1993 . Apple Newton MessagePad . 20- ARM-610, 4- , 640- 336240 . 184,8114,3 400 , .
Palm Computing Palm Zoomer Newton. , - ( ) .
Apple , 1998 ., Newton , , Palm Computing , . 1995 . . , , , . , . Palm Computing, , Zoomer, . Palm Pilot PalmOS, 1996 ., 1997 . Palm Pilot Proffesional 220175150 , . 16- Motorolla, 8- , 160160 . , , , , Palm . 1999 . Palm, .