: 20 2011, : ,
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MS Windows . , Windows 3.1, , INI, . - . , " " . , ...

Windows?
Windows 7, Vista, XP . , , , . " ", , . - , , - . , , , .
Windows?
. , , . Windows 9x : system.dat user.dat. Windows ME classes.dat. Windows 2000/XP/Vista SYSTEM, SOFTWARE, SAM, SECURITY, DEGAULT () "%SystemRoot%\system32\config". Windows XP Vista , " " . :
- "%SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\<Username>\" - "Ntuser.dat".
- "%SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\<Username>\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows\" - "UsrClass.dat".
Windows 7. "" , . "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE" - . Windows 7 :
- "%SystemRoot%\Boot\BCD";
- SYSTEM, SOFTWARE, SECURITY, SAM, DEFAULT "%SystemRoot%\System32\config\";
- "%SystemRoot%\System32\config\systemprofile\NTUSER.DAT";
- "%SystemRoot%\ServiceProfiles\LocalService\NTUSER.DAT";
- "%SystemRoot%\ServiceProfiles\NetworkService\NTUSER.DAT";
- "%USERPROFILE%\NTUSER.DAT";
- "%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\UsrClass.dat";
, Windows , . Windows XP "%SystemRoot%\Repair". Windows 7 - "%SystemRoot%\System32\config\RegBack".

?
, , - . , , (, ), , , . , . , "Default" ( ). :
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT , , , COM ActiveX. HKCR, .
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER - , , . , .. . - HKCU.
- HKEY_ USER , . , HKEY_CURRENT_USER . HKU.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , . - HKLM.
- HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG - , .
. . , . , . , , . |