-
1. " ". 41 . , ; . 1700 . , . " " , ( ).
2. "". 44,5 . 1830 . . . ( ). , , . . 1958 . - , .
3. "-1". 530,2 . 104 , - (3106 ) - "" ( ), "" 1908 . VII, . . " ".
4. "". 55 . 1570 . ( ). 1906 . - , .
5. "". 128,51 . 1878 . "" ( ); 287,42 . - "" ( ), 90 .
6. , "". 108,93 . 186 ; . 1739 . , Koh-i-noor, " ". - , 1850 . . " " ( V), , . , .
7. "-VI". 63,6 . 105 - "". " ", . , .
8. "". 43,38 . 90 ( ), . 1818 . . 1927 . -. .
9. "". 88,7 . , , . ( , ). 1829 . I. .
10. "". 137,27 . . 1657 . - ( ). XVIII . , . .
, , . , , " II", " ", " ", " I", "", "", "", "", " ", " I".
( ): "" - 3106, "" - 995,2, " -" - 968,9, " " - 800, "-" - 770, " " - 726,6, "" - 726, "" - 650,8, "" - 616, "" - 609.
XX , "XXVI " (332 ), " " (232 ), " " (171 ), " " (135 ), " " (114,5 ), "" (106 ).
>>>>>>>>>
, XIV . . . , : . "" "", " ". , . , .
1400 . "" (" "), " ", - (, ) , ( ).
, "" ( ) .
XV . . , . XVI . "" - . , . , "", "", , 18 .
" " 34 . ( 1650 .), .
XVII . , 58 . , "", , () , , .
, , (" "), 1910 . () , . : , 32 24 ( ). .
(. 1919 .). . . ( и, 1926 .). , , . . ( ; , 1939 .). , . .
(, 1951 .). , - .
(1968 .). . .
: "" ( 1940 .) - 86 ; "" (""; 1949 .) - 102 ; "" (""; 1963 .) - 74 ; , "-144" (1965 .), - 146 .
: , .
20% . . ("") , , , , - , . ; , , .
. , . . , . , , . , jager (""), river (""), , , , , .
river -, , , . yellow ("") - , ; - "" . , . river 1%, top wesselton (" ") - 5%, wesselton ("") - 10%. .
" " - . ( ), .
, ( ) . , (, ) ; "" ( ). , 10- , " ". , , .
. ( 30 000 ). , . 1871 . . , , - . , , - , "", - .
( 80 ) 1100-1300o , . . . XVIII . , - ( , ). .
- 1725 . -, -. 1843 . , , , - - ( ). . , .
XIX . . 1867 ., . , . 250 ( ). , . : - , " " - . - , ; . "" 1871-1908 . , . , - (460 ( ) 1070 : . 14.5 . ( 3 ). - .
- , , , , . , , . , . : "", " ". "". "", "" "" ("").
. - - " ". , , . , , . , , , . , , .
. 1 0,5 . 0,2 /.
. , . , , , . , . , , 1926 .. , , .
. 1908 . ( ). . , 30 , . 1961 . . .
XX (). ( ) 1829 ., . 1949 ., , - .
- , . . ( ) .

, , ().

, .
, 80% . " " (The Diamond Corporation) " " (De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited), , , , ; . " ".
, . ( 300 "" ) . . - . "", , . ( ), . . - , , .
, " ", , " " (, -, , .), , . - .
" " , . . , . , , . 90% .
. , , , .
, , . , , , , , , , . . , , .
1970 . , ( 1 ). ; . , . , .
|