9. Vaisvanara, whose sphere is the waking state, is the letter a, the first element, either from the root ap to obtain or from being the first. He who knows this, obtains, verily, all desires, also he becomes first.
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10. Taijasa, whose sphere is the dream state, is the letter u, the second element, from exaltation or inter-mediateness. He who knows this exalts, verily, the continuity of knowledge and he becomes equal; in his family is born no one who does not know Brahman.
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11. Prajna, whose sphere is the state of deep sleep is the letter m, the third element, either from the root mi, to measure or because of merging. He who knows this measures all this and merges also.