koko_shik
- - - 1
koko_shik
? , , — , .
, «» .
. , «». ? ? []? , , . «», — []. ? . : , , , , , , , , . : -> , -> , -> , -> .
? . , . , , !
. . ?
-, : 
-
bed [] , bet (, )
-
feed ( ) — feet
-
crab , crap — , . !
-, : , .
, «». , , .

:
-
, ;
-
: , , , «» ( , - ), — .
?
« , , . ?»
! , . , .
? — . , « ».
, . , .
: 1
. , «» , .

« ».
, . : , . .
— , .
. :
. . -s (..) :
-
land —> lands [z]
-
name —> names [z]
-
letter —> letters [z]
-
ball —> balls [z]
. -s (..) . , « » , - «-»:
-
book —> books
-
seat —> seats
-
cart —> carts
-
cake —> cakes
, -s ? -e ( [i] , ).
, -e . , .

. -e . (, !), , :
-
like = —> [] = « »
-
cake = —> [] =
-
pole = —> [] = ,
-
mule = —> [] =
-
meme = —> [] = -, « »
-S .. , :
-
like —> likes = [s]
-
cake —> cakes = [s]
-
pole —> poles = [z]
-
mule —> mules = [z]
-
meme —> memes = [z]
, .
«», . « »: [c], [], [], [], []. , .. dress:
-
dress + s = …?
-
[s] + s = [s]
. , [s] ! - !
. : «- es». -e . «», . -e — ( , «»)…
… ! , «» , -s. — !
, .. [iz]. «»!

( — , , schwa, [i], ).
:
-
dress —> dresses [iz]
-
dance —> dances [iz]
-
rose —> roses [iz]
-
clutch —> clutches [iz]
-
garage —> garages [iz]
-
radish —> radishes [iz]
« » :
, . . , — ..

« » . «»? -s, — he/she it.
-
= he plays [pleiz] chess // -, []
-
= he dresses [iz] in black
-
= she dances [iz]
-
= she likes [s] to dance
-
= it rises [iz] in the east
-
= it books five apartments per day
-
= he hopes [s]
-
= she knows [z] // —
-
= she closes [iz] three deals [z] a day
. , . .

?
-, .
. , . , . .
-, , .
, « ». , — , , « ».
-, . , , .

-
«»
-
— - , — General American
-
…
« » (-ed). , .
(, ? pat-pad, dock-dog.
— «» (, )… .
, . First things first!
!
: 2
« » . , , .
, — .

! « » .
. , , , «» ( «») - . , -ed:
-
: = She cooks well.
-
: = She cooked well.
?
«, !», . « [k]».
: -e , ; cook ; , « — ». .
? , to dim. « »?
-
Arya Stark dimmed the light.
: [d]. : -e ; dimm — , « — ».

, -e? , ?
. — — . -e , .
-e «!»
? , .
? -s, :
-
Sansa dances, Tyrion rises, Jon vanishes .

-
- ! -es, -ed. , , [d] , . - : [d] [t].
, D T, [id].
-
= The client fitted the bill perfectly.
-
= He handed me the specs immediately.
« » ( ):
, [d], [t]?
: [i], , «», , « — ».
- , , , ; . , — . , , «» .
«», , . «» «» . « ».
(, ), . - -. . — « ».
« », , . ! , , «». .

. :
-
« » = The Eagle has LANDED!
-
= I MISSED you.
-
= I VENTURED to introduce myself to your charming niece.
-
= We TALKED about it.
-
, , , . = I knew that’s what you WANTED, given how we PARTED.
-
= I ENJOYED looking at her.
-
= The sniper SPOTTED the target.
. , :
-
= The lady artist was mowing the lawn naked.
‘naked’ [id]. ! ? [neikt]?
: 2

-
«!» , «The Eagle has landed» .
, . , :
[id]:
-
« » = The Eagle has LANDED!
-
= The sniper SPOTTED the target.
-
, , , . = I knew that’s what you WANTED, given how we PARTED.
[t]:
-
= I MISSED you.
-
= We TALKED about it.
[d]:
-
= I ENJOYED looking at her.
-
= I VENTURED to introduce myself to your charming niece.
[R] — . , «». ‘ventured’ .
, [t] « » . .

/ THE NAKED TRUTH
, . , naked , « »!
, ?
, . ‘naked’ «», « ». , .
« », , , . — . :
-
= The sleuth dogged my steps with dogged determination.
[dɔgd], — [dɔgid]. «» ( ), strong-willed. , :
-
doggedly = , doggedness =
-
, , , = I kept at it, doggedly and patiently, until finally I could skate.

-
, = There’s nothing dogged determination cannot achieve.
WICKED
«» wicked — , . : a wicked witch = .
very / really, « » [wɪkəd]:
-
= This car is wicked awesome!
-
, = Man, it’s wicked hot out here!
-
= Wicked cool Ruby scripts
CROOKED
— crooked. « ».
‘Crooked’ ‘bent or twisted out of shape’, «, , ». — , :
-
= a crooked business deal
-
, = a crooked politician
( ). , , :
-
= beloved // [id]
-
() = the blessed virgin // [id]
-
= sacred // [id]
Yuri Zhdanov
Your friendly English expert
hello@esca.me
" ":
1 -
2 -
...
10 - 6
11 - - "sorry"
12 - - - - 1
13 - - - - 2 - TH
14 - -
15 - - , -