() – , , . , . , . 2000 22,9% 2,7% - , 2050 49,7% 9,8% (Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050). 2-5%, 20-30% 84% (Wu PC, Huang HM, Yu HJ, et al. Epidemiology of myopia). , ? , , «» . ,