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́ ́ ́ (. Joseph Rudyard Kipling /ˈrʌdjərd ˈkɪplɪŋ/;)
30 1865, 18 1936,
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(The Jungle Book), (Kim), . 1907 , . , , ; , , .
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, () . , , , . , , . 5 . 6 , ( ) , . , .
12 , . ( , , .) , . . , . , , (Civil and Military Gazette), ( , ).
1882 . , . . 1883 .
80- (Pioneer), . , 1888 1889 6 , .
1889 , , , . , . . 1890 (The Light That Failed). (The Ballad of East and West), (The Last Rhime of True Thomas).
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( . . )
, (The Naulahka). 1892 , . , , . , (), . .
; 189495 (The Jungle Book) (The Second Jungle Book). (The Seven Seas) (The white thesis). : . 1896 . 1897 (Captains Courageous). 1899 , , , .
1899 , , . 1901 (Kim), . , 1902 (Just So Stories).
(), . (Puck of Pooks Hill) (Rewards and Fairies) , , . . , .
. 1915 . . . . 1922 V, .
30- , . 1915 , . 18 1936 [2], 2 V. .
, 1885 , (21 )[3]. 782 , . :
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, [4].
12, -, [5].
1922 -.
1936 -
1936 -
1938 -
1965 --
1967
1967
1968
1968 ,
1969
1970
1971
1973 .
1981
1984
1988 ,