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XVII-I . - 1676-81, - 1686-1700, - 1710-13, - 1735-39, - 1768-74, - 1787-91, - 1806-12, - 1877-78 . , . , 10 .
XIX , , 1939, , 1807 . 1805 , . - , , 20 (2 ) 1805 . 1812 .
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1813-14 . ? ? , ? . 1812 . . , ( ). , . , , , , , , . . , .
1807 . 1812 , , , .
. , , 1814 . 1 1849 .
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1853-56 , , 6-7 1854 . 18-24 1854 (3 , 1 , 1 , 1 , – 218 ) . - , 67 .
20 , , 600 , 230 . 24 2 (970 ) - . (360 ) , . 450 , – . , 27 . -.
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: 27 1855 , , , – 349 . , --- 62,5 . 18 . , . – 55 34 , 1,6 . , , . , , , . , , , .

, .
– , , . , - I , . , . , .

1853

1845
, , .
. , . , 23 1917 , - , , : , – , . , , , , . ,6 , 2 , 4 .
– . – , , .
, 17 1939 , - .
80 % , 90 % , 96 % . 1939 . 10 : " ". , . . , , , , 19 1939 . , . " ". , .
11 1940 . , " ", " ".
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24 – , , – " ", : " ". : " , , , , – , ". , , . , , " . , , ". - - . 8 . " 1940 ".

Halifax , 1940 .
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80% , 90% , 96% .
.
30 5 1940 . |
20 1940 . () , , 1940 . 20 . 17 1940 . , – .
30 5 1940 . 30 1940 "-12" -. - . , , - – – . 7000 "" . , – – . – 10 – - . . .
- .
10 , . , . : , . , . 18 , - , , : , (House of Commons, Debates, 5th Series, Vol. 360, Col. 1502). , , , , (Gilbert M.Winston S. Churchill. Vol. VI. Lnd. 1983, p. 358). 26 Foreign Office , : " , , , " (Chamberlain Papers NC 2/24A). . , 26 (Hickleton Papers, A 7.8.4, Halifax Diary, 27.V.1940).
. 21 , 31 , , , 100 . , , , - , . , , , . . 5 16 . , . 20 .
. 217 , 464 491 . , 376 (Liddell Hart B. History of the Second World War. New York, 1971, p. 311). , , 1940 . .
, (1849-1895) , , - . . – , , . . , . 4 (1867-1947): " " (Cambridge University Library, Stanley Baldwin Papers, Vol. 174, p. 264). 12 , , (1887-1965), ( 1944), ( 1947), ( 1952-57): " " (Harvard University, Houghton Library, Sherwood Papers, fol. 1891).
, . , -, – .
. . , , 23 , , . ?
, : , , , . 20 1940 "" " " . 2 – . 25 , - , , -, , .
, . , . . , – . 15 1939 "Temps" , ", , " ("Temps", 15 octobre, 1939). , 1939, "Epoque" : " . " ("Epoque", 4 decembre, 1939). .
. : " , " ("Foreign Affairs", January, 1940. p. 210). . , . . 8 1941 : " . : – . . ". - . , , .
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