A couple of weeks ago, Joschua Knьppe had a theme stream. The subjects of drawing were non-mammalian synapsids. This is one of my favorite extinct animals so this paleostream was important for me. 
So here's what we have... The first animal on the list is Estemmenosuchus mirabilis, a dinocephalian from the "middle" Permian of the Perm region. This is one of the most recognizable animals of the period. Estemmenosuchus had a massive build, typical of many Permian quadrupeds. The most amazing thing was its head, which bore outgrowths and bumps. Actually, this is why the name means "crowned crocodile". There were two different species differing by these decorations. E. mirabilis, pictured here, had horns above the eyes and very long cheekbones: much more impressive than the larger E. uralensis. Undoubtedly, these crests played a role in the demonstrations. They are often depicted with horn sheaths, but this is contradicted by skin impressions at their bases. I drew covers similar to the horns of giraffes. Estemmenosuchus may have been omnivorous: small and numerous back teeth indicate eating soft vegetation, but the impressive canines and incisors allowed for addition of carrion to the diet.
Next is undoubtedly one of the most famous synapsids - dicynodont Lystrosaurus. It is characteristic primarily of deposits from the very beginning of the Triassic, but there are species from the very end of the Permian. L. maccaigi, pictured here, is one of them. All lystrosaurs have a strongly shortened snout, but in L. maccaigi this is taken to the extreme. Initially, lystrosaurs were considered semi-aquatic,but now the idea of their land and even partially burrowing lifestyle is leading. These dicynodonts are one of the few animals that survived the Great extinction at the end of the Permian. In order to survive in very hot conditions with little oxygen in the atmosphere, lystrosaurs had to change. They became smaller, their thorax expanded to accommodate larger and more efficient lungs, and their growth was greatly accelerated, making it possible to reproduce much earlier. These changes are also visible in the example of L. maccaigi. Having adapted to this harsh world, the lystrosaurs settled almost all over Pangaea. The species pictured here lived in South Africa and Antarctica, but many others are found in India, China and Russia.
The third on the list is the unusual sphenacodont Secodontosaurus obtusidens from the early Permian of Texas. Most of the members of this group were strong predators with high snouts. The head of Secodontosaurus, however, is strongly elongated, suggesting a clearly different diet or method of foraging. Usually this morphology is associated with fish-eating, but there is another version: the predator used a long and narrow snout to pull burrowing animals out of their shelters. In any case it's clear that Secodontosaurus successfully avoided competition with the larger Dimetrodon. Secodontosaurus is known from a well-preserved skull and various parts of the postcranium. It probably had a "sail", the shape of which, unfortunately, is unknown. In light of this, I decided to limit myself to portrait reconstruction. The covers are based on scaleless bearded dragons (morph "Silky", or "Silkback").
Finally, the last one is the giant therocephalian Megawhaitsia patrichae from the terminal Permian of the Vladimir region. It is known from a maxilla with three fangs and cavities that may have contained venomous glands. If this hypothesis is correct, Megawhaitsia is another venomous therocephalian. It occupied a niche previously occupied by gorgonopsians. I have already drawn this animal three times. This time I decided to depict a female with two cubs. Parental care of therocephalians unknown, so shown behavior is just speculation.
So, I really enjoyed working with these interesting animals. But, since I have all sorts of ideas for "main" work, I decided to take a break from paleostreams. I'll get back to them later. 
Blue ballpoint pen, 2020.
https://www.deviantart.com/xiphactinus/art/Synapsid-paleostream-drawings-849983330