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, 31 2009 . 16:41 +
SerenityJames (English_for_dummies)















202.
Reading:
Holiday History - New Year

>>>

















:  
(3)

, 05 2009 . 21:21 +
SerenityJames (English_for_dummies) ID:
?

1.
: SerenityJames 05-02-2009 21:20


(1)

, 01 2009 . 02:58 +
SerenityJames (English_for_dummies) .
- "", , . .
( , "" ), , .
:
, , , - )
, , .

:
1) , , ( - , " - , ")
2) " " ( _)

, , ( ) go hang.


(2)

, 24 2009 . 00:25 +
SerenityJames (English_for_dummies) -, ;)
Day off, .
.
, , , , .
, , ( ), .
.
)

P.S. )
.




TOEFL

, 08 2008 . 02:34 +
SerenityJames (English_for_dummies) - Present Simple: , , ,
- Present Continuous: , , Quiz,
- Past Simple: , ,
- Past Simple: , ,
- : , , -
- : ,
- : , , , -
- : ,
- : , ,
- : , , , -
- : , , , -
- .
- Verbs. .
- The Verb to be. "to be".
- The Verb to have (to have got). .
- Pronouns. Personal pronouns. .
- Pronouns. Demonstrative pronouns. .
- Pronouns. Possessive pronouns. .
- Pronouns. There is, there are. Pronouns some, any, no. "there is, there are". "some, any, no".
- Pronouns. Pronouns "something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody". "-, -, , -, -, ".
- Pronouns many, few, a few, much, little, a little. Reflexive pronouns. ", , , ". .
- Nouns. Articles. . .
- Plural form of nouns. .
- Possessive case of nouns. .
- Adjectives. Degrees of comparison. . .
- Adverbs. Degrees of comparison. . .
- Prepositions and Conjunctions. .
- "If" and "when" conditional clauses. "" "".
- Special questions. C . C .
- The Present Indefinite Tense. .
- The Past Indefinite Tense. .
- The Verb "to be" in the Past Indefinite Tense. "to be" .
- The Future Indefinite Tense. .
- The Present Continuous Tense. .
- To be going to do something. " - ".
- The Past Continuous Tense. .
- The Future Continuous Tense. .
- The Present Perfect Tense. .
- The Past Perfect Tense. .
- The Future Perfect Tense. .
- The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. .
- The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. .
- The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. .
- The Future-in-the-Past. .
- Sequence of Tenses. .
- Active and Passive Voices. c .
- Modal Verbs and their Equivalents. .
- Indicative, Imperative and Subjunctive Moods. , .
- Direct and Indirect Speech. .
- Irregular verbs. .

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I: (MORPHOLOGY) 12
1. (THE NOUN ) 12
1.1. 12
1.2. (The Number) 12
1.3. 14
1.4. (The Possssive Case) 18
1.5. (The Gender) 22
1.6. 23
2. (THE ARTICLE) 23
2.1. 23
2.2. (The Indefinite Article) 24
2.2.1. 24
2.2.2. 25
2.2.3. 25
2.3. 25
2.4. (The Definite Article) 26
2.5. 27
2.6. 29
3. (THE PRONOUN) 32
3.1. 32
3.2. (Personal Pronouns) 34
3.3. (Possessive Pronouns) 38
3.4. - (Reflexive Pronouns) 39
3.5. (Indefinite Pronouns) 41
3.5.1. some, any 41
3.5.2. 44
3.5.3. one 44
3.5.4. - One 45
3.5.5. ny, h, few, little 46
3.6. (Negative Pronouns) 48
3.6.1. N 48
3.6.2. Neither 49
3.6.3. Nothing Nobody 49
3.6.4. None of 49
3.7. (Universal Pronouns) 50
3.7.1. Every Each 50
3.7.2. Everything, Everybody Everyone 52
3.7.3. Either 52
3.7.4. All 53
3.7.5. Both 55
3.7.6. Other 56
3.7.7. Another 56
3.8. (Reciprocal Pronouns) 56
3.9. (Demonstrative Pronouns) 57
3.9.1. This, That 57
3.9.2. Such 59
3.9.3. Same 60
3.10. - (Interrogative-Relative Pronouns) 60
3.10.1. Who 60
3.10.2. What, Which That 61
3.10.3. Whose 64
4. M (THE NUMRAL) 64
4.1. 64
4.2. (Cardinal Numerals) 65
4.3. (Ordinal Numerals) 70
4.4. 72
4.5. 72
5. (E ADJECTIVE) 72
5.1. 72
5.2. (The Degrees of Comparison) 75
5.3. 82
5.4. 83
6. E (THE ADVERB) 84
6.1. 84
6.2. (The Degrees of Comparison of Adverbs) 86
6.3. y a 87
6.3.1. 88
6.3.2. 88
6.3.3. 88
6.3.4. 89
6.3.5. 89
6.3.6. , pe 89
6.3.7. 90
6.3.8. 90
6.4. 91
6.5. (Modal Words) 93
7. ( VRB) 94
7.1. 94
7.1.1. (The Person) (The Number) 97
7.1.2. (The Voice) 99
7.1.3. (The Md) 99
7.1.4. (The spect) 100
7.2. : - (The Indicative Mood: Verb Tenses) 102
7.2.1. (Th Indefinite Tnss) 102
7.2.1.1. (he Present Indefinite Tense) 102
7.2.1.2. (h Past Indefinite Tense) 107
7.2.1.3. (The Future Indefinite Tense) 110
7.2.1.4. ooe (The Future Indefinite in the Past Tens) 111
7.2.2. (Continuous Tenses) 112
7.2.2.1. Hacoee e (The Present Continuous Tense) 112
7.2.2.2. p (h Past Continuous Tense) 114
7.2.2.3. (The Future Continuous Tense) 116
7.2.2.4. (he Future Continuous in the Past Tense) 117
7.2.3. (Perfect Tenses) 117
7.2.3.1. (The Present Perfect Tense) 118
7.2.3.2. (The Past Perfect Tense) 121
7.2.3.3. (Th Futur rft) 123
7.2.3.4. (he Future Perfect in the Past) 123
7.2.4. (Perfect Continuous Tenses) 124
7.2.4.1. (he Present Perfect Continuous Tense) 124
7.2.4.2. (The Pst Perfect Continuous ns) 126
7.2.4.3. (The Future Perfect Continuous Tense) 127
7.2.4.4. (The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past) 128
7.3. (he Passive Voice) 128
7.3.1. 128
7.3.2. 129
7.4. (h Imperative Mood) 132
7.5. (h Subjunctive Mood) 133
7.5.1. I (Subjunctive I) 134
7.5.2. II (Subjunctive II) 136
7.6. (Conditional Mood) 137
7.7. (Non-Finite Verb Forms/ Verbals) 139
7.7.1. 139
7.7.2. (The Infinitive) 140
7.7.3. (The Participle) 144
7.7.4. (The Gerund) 146
7.7.5. (Modal Verbs) 150
7.7.5.1. Can 152
7.7.5.2. a 153
7.7.5.3. Must 154
7.7.5.4. Have/ Have got 155
7.7.5.5. Should 155
7.7.5.6. Ought 156
7.7.5.7. To Be 156
7.7.5.8. Need 157
7.7.5.9. Dare 158
8. ( RSITION) 158
8.1. 158
8.2. 3 160
8.2.1. 160
8.2.2. 167
8.2.3. 171
8.2.4. 172
8.3. 172
9. (THE ONJUNCTION) 173
9.1. 173
9.2. 174
9.2.1. 174
9.2.2. 174
9.3. 175
9.4. , , 176
10. (PARTICLES) 176
10.1. 176
10.2. 3 177
10.3. , 177
10.4. only, too also 178
10.5. not 179
10.6. 180
11. ( INTRJECTION) 180
11.1. Coceo 180
11.2. 181
11.3. 181
II: (SNT) 182
12. EE (H SENTENCE) 182
12.1. 182
12.2. (Declarative Sentences) 183
12.3. (Interrogative Sentences) 187
12.3.1. (General Questions) 187
12.3.2. (Special/ Wh-Questions) 189
12.3.3. (Alternative Questions) 191
12.3.4. (Disjunctive Questions) 191
12.4. () (Imperative Sentences) 192
12.5. (Exclamatory Sentences) 193
12.6. (Negative Sentences) 194
13. (THE SIMPLE SENTENCE) 196
13. 1. 196
13.2. . 196
13.2.1. (The Subject) 196
13.2.2. (he Predicate) 200
13.2.2.1. (h Simple Verbal Predicate) 200
13.2.2.2. (h Modal Verbal Predicate) 200
13.2.2.3. a (h Group Verb Predicate) 201
13.2.2.4. o (he mnd Nominal Predicate) 201
13.2.3. 202
13.3 (Secondary Parts of the Sentence) 204
13.3.1. (The bject) 204
13.3.1.1. (The Direct Object) 204
13.3.1.2. (The Complex Object) 205
13.3.1.3. (The Indirect Object) 207
13.3.1.4. (The Prepositional Object) 209
13.3.2. (The Attribute) 212
13.3.2.1. 212
13.3.2.2. 214
13.3.2.3. (The Apposition) 216
13.3.3. (The Adverbial Modifier) 217
13.3.3.1. 222
13.4. (Parentheses) 225
13.5. (Elliptical Sentences) 226
13.6. - - (Word-Sentences and Phrase-Sentences) 228
14. (THE COMPOSITE SENTENCE) 230
14.1. 230
14.2. (The Compound Sentence) 230
14.3. (The Complex Sentence) 231
14.4. 233
14.4.1. (Subject Clauses) 233
14.4.2. (Predicate Clauses) 234
14.4.3. (Object Clauses) 235
14.4.4. (Attribute Clauses) 236
14.4.4.1. (Descriptive Clauses) 236
14.4.4.2. (Limiting Clauses) 237
14.4.4.3. (Appositive Clauses) 238
14.4.5. (Adverbial Clauses) 239
14.4.5.1. (Adverbial Clauses of Place) 239
14.4.5.2. (Adverbial Clauses of Time) 239
14.4.5.3. (Adverbial Clauses of Manner and Comparison) 241
14.4.5.4. (Adverbial Clauses of Cause) 242
14.4.5.5. (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose) 242
14.4.5.6. (Adverbial Clauses of Result) 243
14.4.5.7. (Adverbial Clauses of Concession) 244
14.4.5.8. (Adverbial Clauses of Condition) 245
15. (SEQUENCE OF TENSES) 247
16. (DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH) 250
16.1. 250
16.2. 251
16.3. 254
16.4. 256
17. (PUNCTUATION) 256
17.1. 256
17.2. (Full Stop/ Period/ Point) 258
17.3. (The Exclamation Mark) 258
17.4. (The Question Mark) 259
17.5. (Dots) 259
17.6. (The Comma) 259
17.7. (The Semicolon) 262
17.8. (The Colon) 263
17.9. (The Dash) 264
17.10. (The Brackets) 264
17.11. (The Quotation Marks) 266
17.12. (The Hyphen) 267
17.13. (The Apostrophe) 268
17.14. (Capital Letters) 269
18. 271
19. 277


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, 06 2008 . 18:29 +
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- Subjunctive mood
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