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35. Present Simple (Indefinite)

, 09 2008 . 00:08 +
SerenityJames , .
- Present Simple Present Indefinite - .
, , , ( ) , .



, :



, .
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Present Simple (PS) . , , .. " ", " ", " " .. (every ), , , , , . -, "" Present Simple, always (), hardly ( , ), often (), every day, week, month ( , , ), seldom (), usually (), sometimes (), never (), .
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1) ( ) Do Does.
- Do I, we, you, they, .. I (you - .), .
- Does he, she, it, .. ,

:
What DO you do? - , you - . . DO
What DOES he do? - , he - . . , DOES
What DO boys do every Friday? - Boys - - - . - DO
What DOES Mike do every Friday? - Mike - - - . - Does
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2) PS , . .. - , - S.
:
(I, he, she, we, boys, Mike, table, cat) + (get/gets, go/goes, take/takes)

:
I get up at 7 o'clock- (, , , , ). I , . , .. I , . . I - .
He gets up at 8 o'clock - 8 . - . - Vs - get ( ) + S = gets
Boys get up at 9 o'clock - - - . - get S
Mike gets up at 10 o'clock - - - . - get + s = gets
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3) , Do Does, - ( ).

:
Do/does + (I, he, she, boys, Mike) + ( )

Do you do it every time? - No, I don't do it every time. do does.
Does he go to school on Sunday? - ( -), .. , .. , , . extralessons - . . : No, he doesn't go...

I like sweets - I don't like sweets ()
He likes sweets - He doesn't like sweets
Boys like sweets - Boys don't like sweets
Mike likes sweets - Mike doesn't like sweets

:
(I, he, she, we, boys, Mike) + do/does not + ( )
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4) , PS , .

:
Water to freezes at 0 degree Celsius - 0 . .. .
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5) PS - sometimes, - , .

:
Sometimes my younger brother reads in bed -
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6) PS .

:
The office opens at 9:00 and closes at 20:00. - 9 8 . (.. - , , .. , 9 20, )
I like ice-cream. - . ( )
Grass is green. - - . ( , , , )
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, .

I go to school every day. - . (, , . go, I)
We often play basketball. - . (, , . play, we - - . )
Children usually like parties. - . (, .. . " , , , , " , - , PS. )
She speaks 2 foreign languages. - 2 . (, .. , . She - . - speak + s)
It takes me 10 minutes to get to the University. - 10 . (.. 10 , . It - . - take + s)
She always comes in the morning. - . (. She - come + s)
Katya never gets up untill 9 o'clock. - 9 . (, .. 9. Katya - she - get + s)
We usually play football but sometimes we play basketball. - , . ( - .. , usually PS, - , PS. We - play)
Do I go to school every day? ( - - PS - I - do - go)
Do we often play basketball? (, - PS - We - do - play)
Do children usually like parties? ( - - PS - children - - - do - like)
Does she speak 2 foreign languages? ( - - PS - she - does - speak( , ))
Does it take me 10 minutes to get to the University? ( 10 - - PS - it - does - take)
I do not (=don't) go to school every day. ( - - PS - I - don't - go)
We do not (=don't) often play basketball. ( - - - PS - We - don't - play)
Children do not (=don't) usually like parties. ( - PS - children - do not - like)
She does not (=doesn't) speak 2 foreign languages. ( - PS - she - does not - speak)
It does not (=doesn't) take me 10 minutes to get to the University ( - PS - it - does not - take)
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, . , , . . " ". , , , , .
,

1
2 * ( 4 )
3* do/does
.
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,

1

:
:
1) ()
2)
3)

1) Most shops in Moscow close at 6 p.m. ( 6 - - PS)
shops - - - . - close
(* , PS, , , )

2) Water freezes at 0 degree Celsius. ( - - PS)
water - - - . - freeze + s

3) Olya always wears expensive clothes. ( - - PS)
Olya - - - . - wear + s

4) My job is interesting. I always meet interesting people. ( , - - PS)
I - . - meet

5) We like sandwiches. ( - - PS)
We - - . - like

6) This pair of shoes is expensive. It costs a lot of money. ( . - - - PS)
It - (, ) - . - cost + s

7) These shoes are cheap. They cost little money. ( . - - - PS)
They - - . - cost

8) Misha and Sasha usually have dinner at 4 o'clock. ( 4 - - - usually PS - PS)
Misha and Sasha - - - . - have

9) I never watch television. ( - - - - PS)
I - watch

10) Sometimes my younger brother reads in bed. ( - - - - sometimes PS - PS)
brother - - - read + s

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2

, .
:
1)
2)
3) Do Does

1) She ......... eating ice cream
She - , does likes,
like ( , likes)
likes *
don't like ( - do she )

2) Where ......... they play ( . - - PS, plaing - , .. , , , )
they - - . - do play
are ( Present Continious, plaing)
do *
does ( - . . does )

3) We ......... go to school on Sunday. ( - - PS)
We - - . - don't
aren't ( PS)
don't *
doesn't ( - - )

4) Do you like going to the Zoo ( ? - - PS)
Yes,she does ( you - I, she)
No, I don't *
Yes, I am ( PS)
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3

:
1)
2)
3)
4) Do Does

1. ..... you like chocolate? ( ? - - PS)
You - Do

2. ..... all parrots talk? ( ? - - PS)
parrots - - . - Do

3. What ..... you usually eat for breakfast? ( ? - - - PS)
you - . . - do

4. ..... it rain a lot in Vienna? ( ? - , - PS)
it - . - Does

5. How much ..... it cost to fly to Rome? ( ? - - PS)
it - . - does

6. ..... he have a car? ( ? - - PS)
he - - . - does

7. How long ..... it take you to get to work? ( , ? - - , - PS)
it - does

8. ..... it snow a lot in Iceland? ( ? - - PS)
it - does

9. ..... penguins live in the Arctic or the Antarctic? ( ? - - - PS)
penguins - - - . - do

10. ..... English people really wear bowler hats? ( ? - - PS)
English people - - - . - do

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