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В . В , Pliny the Elder [1st century CE] (Natural History, Book 10, 16): «Owls see poorly in the daytime. The eagle-owl is thought to be a very bad omen, being as it is a funereal bird. It lives in deserts and in terrifying, empty and inaccessible places. Its cry is a scream. If it is seen in a city, or during the day, it is a direful portent, though several cases are known of an eagle-owl perching on private houses without fatal consequences». , , , . , , , , , . , , – , , , .
, . , , , , , IX «Physiologus», . , . , , , . «Physiologus», II , , , . , 842-847 a.d. De rerum naturis (On the Nature of Things), also known as De universo by Hrabanus Maurus 8- . В Aberdeen Bestiary, XII . , : «The owl signifies those who have given themselves up to the darkness of sin and those who flee from the light of righteousness.' As a result it is classed among the unclean creatures in Leviticus (see 11:16). Consequently, we can take the owl to mean any kind of sinner». , , .
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Cranach, Lucas the Elder Portrait of Dr. Johannes Cuspinian
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