HTML . #I |
HEAD
(HTML 1.0) – Head
. , . (TITLE,BASE,STYLE,LINK,META).
:
<HTML>
<!-- ... -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE> HTML</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!-- .... -->
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>
TITLE
(HTML 2.0) – Title
. , , . HTML- .
:
...
<HEAD>
<TITLE> </TITLE>
</HEAD>
...
BASE
(HTML 3.2) – Base URL
(URL), . . .
:
HREF – (URL) .
TARGET – , . , .
:
<HEAD>
<!-- , : -->
<BASE href="http://www.igf.ru/other/index.html">
<TITLE> </TITLE>
</HEAD>
...
<!-- -->
<!-- http://www.igf.ru/list.html --><A href="../list.html"></A>...
STYLE
(HTML 3.2) – Style
(CSS – Cascade Style Sheet).
:
TYPE – . MIME- . , "text/css".
TITLE – . , STYLE . , .
:
<HEAD>
<TITLE> </TITLE><!-- -->
<STYLE type="text/css" title="Cool table"><!--
A {text-decoration : none;}
P {color : blue; font-size : 12pt; font-family : Arial;}
H1 {color : red; font-size : 18pt;}
--></STYLE><!-- ... -->
</HEAD>
:
TITLE, . , - ...
LINK
(HTML 2.0) – Link
LINK , . . LINK.
:
HREF – URL .
REL – , HREF. :
stylesheet – , (CSS)
. css- HREF
(. STYLE)
home –
toc, contents – , .
index – ,
.
glossary – , ,
.
copyright – , ,
..
up, parent – "" (,
).
child – "" (,
).
next – (.
, ).
previous – .
last, end – .
first – .
help – (. ).
TYPE – MIME- , HREF.
1:
<HEAD>
<TITLE> DIV</TITLE>
<LINK rel="HOME" title="HTML-" href="index.html">
<LINK rel="UP" title=" " href="textblocks.html">
<LINK rel="PREVIOUS" title=" P" href="p.html">
<LINK rel="NEXT" title=" ADDRESS" href="address.html">
</HEAD>
2:
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
<LINK rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="deco1.css">
</HEAD>
:
LINK, , web- , CSS . – .
META
(HTML 2.0) – Meta
, "-". , , . .
:
NAME – -. , .
HTTP-EQUIV – -. NAME, HTTP-.
CONTENT – -, NAME ( HTTP-EQUIV).
:
<HEAD>
...
<META http-equiv="Expires" content="Sat, 26 Jun 1999 17:38:15 GMT">
<META name="GENERATOR" content="Greenback">
<META name="Publisher-Email" content="green@igf.ru">
<META name="Publisher-URL" content="Idea GraFix – http://www.igf.ru/">
<META name="Keywords" content="OpenGL,3D,graphics,3Dfx,Permedia,Diamond,">
<META name="Description" content=" ,
3D-, .">...
</HEAD>
FRAMESET
(HTML 4.0) – Frame Set
() : . ( BODY ).
, FRAME. FRAME NOFRAMES FRAMESET. FRAMESET .
:
ROWS – (-) . . :
. : "30%,30%,40%";
"*" (), , , . , "25%,25%,*" 50%;
. : "75,*";
. , "25%,40,*" , , – 40 , .
COLS – (-) . . , ROWS.
BORDER – . Netscape;
FRAMEBORDER – FRAMESET . :
Yes – ;
No 0 – ;
Netscape BORDER.
FRAMESPACING – ( " ") . .
:
, FRAMESET- BODY. FRAMESET-, ( HEAD) .
FRAME
(HTML 4.0) – Frame
FRAMESET-. (. FRAMESET)
:
SRC – . (URL) HTML-, .
NAME – , TARGET (. A). . .
MARGINWIDTH – ( ) . , .
MARGINHEIGHT – ( ) . , .
SCROLLING – . :
yes – .
no – .
auto – ( , SRC, ).
NORESIZE – . .
FRAMEBORDER – . :
yes – ;
no 0 – ;
Netscape BORDER FRAMESET.
( index.html):
...
<FRAMESET frameborder="0" framespacing="0" border="0" cols="265,*">
<FRAME src="frame1.html" name="page">
<FRAMESET rows="165,*">
<FRAME src="frame2.html" name="menu1" marginwidth="0">
<FRAME src="frame3.html" name="menu2" marginwidth="0">
</FRAMESET>
<NOFRAMES> </NOFRAMES>
</FRAMESET>
<BODY>
</BODY>
...
NOFRAMES
(HTML 4.0) – No Frames
, , , . NOFRAMES FRAMESET.
:
<FRAMESET rows="*,*">
<NOFRAMES> . , ?</NOFRAMES>
<FRAME src="frame1.html">
<FRAME src="frame2.html">
</FRAMESET>
SCRIPT
(HTML 3.2) – Script
. , URL , , SRC.
:
LANGUAGE – , , , JavaScript.
SRC – URL .
1:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" SRC="http://www.igf.ru/js/script.js"></SCRIPT>
, SCRIPT <!-- -->, .. html-:
2:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><!--
window.location="http://www.art-russia.com";
// -->
</SCRIPT>
:
SCRIPT ( HEAD) ( BODY).
NOSCRIPT
(HTML 4.0) – No Script
, , - .
:
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><NOSCRIPT> ... </NOSCRIPT>
<!--
window.location="http://www.igf.ru";
-->
</SCRIPT>
MAP
(HTML 3.2) – Map
. AREA, .
:
NAME – . , . USEMAP IMG. .
:
<!-- Map1 : -->
<MAP name="Map1">
<!-- -->
<AREA href="...>
<AREA HREF=" ...>
...
</MAP>
<!-- . : --><IMG src="image.gif" usemap="#Map1" width="200" height="100" alt="">
AREA
(HTML 3.2) – Map Area
, MAP. MAP. .
:
SHAPE – . :
rect – ;
circle – ;
poly – .
COORDS.
COORDS – . SHAPE. :
SHAPE="rect" COORDS=" x, y, x, y";
SHAPE="circle" COORDS=" x, y, ";
SHAPE="poly" COORDS="x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,...";
HREF – . (URL).
TARGET – (), . HREF. (. FRAME) , TARGET A.
NOHREF – ( ). HREF .
ALT – - .
:
<!-- -->
<MAP name="map1">
<AREA nohref shape="circle" coords="80,70,40">
<AREA href="guide.html" alt="" shape="rect" coords="0,0,167,140">
</MAP>
...
<!-- --><IMG src="/img/logo.gif" width="167" height="140" border="0" alt="" usemap="#map1">
:
AREA , . , . () – .
ALT. , ( !), .
