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1460 -Tier_Dame


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Lucas van Leyden (1494 – 1533) __Card Players2 - 1520

Adriaen Brouwer [Flemish Baroque Era Painter, ca.1605-1638]__ The Card Players


Jan Lievens ( 1607-1674 ard players 1620

Jan Miense Molenaer (1609/1610–1668)

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John Mix Stanley (1814-1872) - Gambling for the Buck (1867 Stark Museum of Art)

Clarence Frederick Underwood (1871 Jamestown, NY - 1929 New York)


Detail from painting of Elizabethan Card Players, illustrated in "What Life Was Like in the Realm of Elizabeth: England AD 1533-1603"
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Sarah-Duchess-Of-Marlborough-1660-1744-Playing-Cards-With-Lady-Fitzharding By Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646- 1723 )


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