Over the next few months, we are going to be offering a series of e-books featuring rare material from our collection. The first one contains 101 incredible images by Gustave Dore. At the bottom of this post is a PayPal link for ordering it.
Gustave Dore was probably the most famous illustrator who ever lived. He was born in 1832 in Strasbourg, France and began drawing at the age of five. He was entirely self-taught with an instinctual knack for light, form and composition. At the age of 15, he talked his way into the office of publisher, Charles Philipon to show him his sketches. At first Philipon found it amusing that such a young boy would be so brash, but once the drawings were laid out in front of him, he couldn't believe his eyes- He thought it must be a trick. Dore sat down at his desk and proceeded to knock out a few more sketches for him on the spot to prove that the work was indeed his. Young Dore was immediately signed to a contract, and within a year, he was the highest paid illustrator in France, exceeding the per page rate of Honore Daumier, France's most celebrated printmaker at the time.
Dore is primarily known as an illustrator today, but his first successes were in the field of cartooning. Thousands of his "grotesque caricatures" were published in various magazines in France in the 1850s and 1860s, as well as appearing in the prestigious British humor magazine,
Punch. The cartoons in this article appeared in a book titled
200 Sketches Humorous and Grotesque which was published in London in 1867. (More on that amazing book in the near future...) Dore's style ranged from the wildest exaggeration to classically constructed human figures- and every variation between the two. In addition to drawing, he was also an accomplished painter, sculptor and engraver.
In 1847, Dore decided he wanted to create a book of engravings based on a great literary work, Dante's
Inferno. He visited the offices of Louis Hachette, the most successful publisher in Paris. Even though no book up to that point had sold for more than 15 Francs, Dore told Hachette that he wanted to produce a deluxe oversize book of engravings that would sell for 100 Francs. The publisher scoffed at the idea and assured him that no book would ever sell at that price. But Dore called his bluff, offering to pay the printing and binding expenses if Hachette would manufacture and distribute the book for him. Dore created 76 full page engravings for
Inferno, and financed a print run of 100 large format books. Within two weeks, the first printing had sold out and Hachette was eager to eat his words and publish the book on Dore's terms.
Dore went on to create iconic engravings for
Don Quixote, Baron Munchausen, Fontaine's Fables, Milton's
Paradise Lost and the Bible, among many others. In just three years, he produced over 2,000 engravings, and continued to maintain an incredible pace for another two decades. Although Dore's paintings and sculptures were exhibited in museums with great success, his most important legacy wasn't as a fine artist. Vincent Van Gogh called him... "an artist of the people". Dore was the first serious artist to use the power of modern technology, specifically engraving and electrotypes, to deliver his art directly to the masses. His Bible illustrations alone were published in almost 1,000 editions around the world. Just about every serious reader in the late 19th century had at least one volume in his library that included Dore illustrations, and his work continues in print to this day.
The influence of the imagery of Gustave Dore can be seen in classic movies like
Intolerance, King Kong, Great Expectations and
The Ten Commandments. Despite the fact that Dore's engravings are nothing more than lines etched in black and white, he achieved a remarkable sense of scale, depth and mass, as well as truly spectacular lighting effects. It's no wonder that the masters of epic filmmaking, D.W. Griffith, Cecil B. DeMille and David Lean referred to Dore's illustrations for their set designs. Stop-motion animators, Willis O'Brian and Ray Harryhausen have cited Dore as one of their main influences as well. Harryhausen was quoted in an interview as saying, "I’ve always wanted to do Dante’s
Inferno, because of Gustave Dore. He had done the first illustrated book of Dante’s
Inferno- A Trip Through Hell. I felt that would look terrific in animation, but when I got deeper into it, I thought, 'Will people be able to sit through an hour and half of tormented souls writhing in Hell?' Although these days they sit through over two hours of tormented souls!"
Set design for D.W. Griffith's "Intolerance" (1916). See Dore's depiction of Babylon below.
The ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive was fortunate to obtain an 1870 edition of the most monumental collection of Dore images ever published,
The Dore Gallery. Referred to in the book trade as an "elephant folio" because of its huge size, this two volume set contains hundreds of high quality engravings from many of Dore's greatest works. I have been working on digitizing this set for the past month, carefully creating archival quality scans and formatting them for display on computers and the iPad, or for printing out to a high quality laser or inkjet printer. The first collection of 101 images is available now for a $25 contribution to the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive.
Here are a few of the amazing images contained in this e-book...
The images above are greatly reduced from the size they appear in the e-book. For an example of a full size image,
Click Here.
Dore's engravings are readily available in cheap paperbacks, but the plates are reproduced photographically. With this process, the delicate lines in Dore's engravings block up and become a solid halftoned mass and the contrast is flattened out. This isn't the case with the high resolution scans made by the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive. The difference in image quality is
striking. The plates in the e-book are presented full page at 300 dpi, taken directly from our 24 bit 1200 dpi archival scans. Extensive commentary on the literary sources from the 1870 edition of
The Dore Gallery is included as well. The e-book is available for a donation of $25, payable by PayPal.
Order now...Gustave Dore Gallery: 101 Beautiful Engravings from
The Dore Bible, Paradise Lost, Inferno, Purgatorio & Paradiso, Atala, Fables by Fontaine, Fairy Realm, Don Quixote, Baron Munchausen and
Croquemitaine.PDF File / 150 MB / 237 Pages / $25 Donation
Soon after you order, you will be sent a download link via email. The PDF file is 150 MB and takes between 5 to 10 minutes to download on a typical broadband connection. Once purchased, the book is yours to print out and use as you please. All we ask is that you not republish the images or share the PDF file or download link with others. I would appreciate hearing your comments about this great book.
Thank you
Stephen Worth
Director
ASIFA-Hollywood
Animation Archive
.
http://www.animationarchive.org/2010/03/e-book-101-beautiful-engravings-by.html
It gathers together all of the comic book work of Milt Gross into one hefty volume. The image quality is excellent- much better than most comic book reprints. Also make sure to check out Craig Yoe's excellent International Team of Comics Historians Blog. Tell Craig that the ASIFA-Hollywood Animation Archive sent you!
