Öèòàòà ñîîáùåíèÿ Matrioshka
Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 11.



Ýïîõà Ëþäîâèêà XVI

Louis XVI. 1770
Ëþäî́âèê XVI (ôð. Louis XVI; 23 àâãóñòà 1754 — 21 ÿíâàðÿ 1793) — êîðîëü Ôðàíöèè èç äèíàñòèè Áóðáîíîâ, ñûí äîôèíà Ëþäîâèêà Ôåðäèíàíäà, íàñëåäîâàë ñâîåìó äåäó Ëþäîâèêó XV â 1774. Ïðè í¸ì ïîñëå ñîçûâà Ãåíåðàëüíûõ øòàòîâ â 1789 íà÷àëàñü Âåëèêàÿ Ôðàíöóçñêàÿ ðåâîëþöèÿ. Ëþäîâèê ñíà÷àëà ïðèíÿë êîíñòèòóöèþ 1791 ãîäà, îòêàçàëñÿ îò àáñîëþòèçìà è ñòàë êîíñòèòóöèîííûì ìîíàðõîì, îäíàêî âñêîðå íà÷àë íåðåøèòåëüíî ïðîòèâîäåéñòâîâàòü ðàäèêàëüíûì ìåðàì ðåâîëþöèîíåðîâ è äàæå ïîïûòàëñÿ áåæàòü èç ñòðàíû.

Antoine-François Callet - Luís XVI

Joseph-Siffrein Duplessis (1725–1802) Louis XVI of France (1775)


Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779

Àíòóàí-Ôðàíñóà Êàëëå. Ëþäîâèê XVI, êîðîëü Ôðàíöèè è Íàâàððû

Æîçåô-Ñèôðåä Äþïëåññè. Ëþäîâèê XVI (1754-1793), êîðîëü Ôðàíöèè è Íàâàððû

Æîçåô-Ñèôðåä Äþïëåññè. Ëþäîâèê XVI, êîðîëü Ôðàíöèè

Æàí-Áàòèñò-Ôðàíñóà Êàðòî. Êîííûé ïîðòðåò Ëþäîâèêà XVI

Ãàáðèýëü-Ôðàíñóà Äóàéåí. Ðûöàðè Ñâÿòîãî Äóõà îòäàþò ÷åñòü Ëþäîâèêó XVI â Ðåéìñå 1775

Portrait of the Royal Family of France, circa 1782

Íèêîëÿ-Àíäðå Ìîíñèî. Ëþäîâèê XVI äàåò èíñòðóêöèè Ëàïåðóçó 29 ìàÿ 1785 ãîäà

Ëóè Ýðñàí - Ëþäîâèê XVI, ðàçäàþùèé ìèëîñòûíþ êðåñòüÿíàì Âåðñàëÿ çèìîé 1788 ãîäà
21 ñåíòÿáðÿ 1792 íèçëîæåí, ïðåäàí ñóäó Êîíâåíòà è âñêîðå êàçí¸í íà ãèëüîòèíå.

The royal family under siege. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette with their Children at Versailles October 6, 1789 by Gyula Benczur

Louis XVI

Louis XVI, King of France by Denis Auguste Marie Raffet

Jean-Jacques Hauer. Farewell to Louis XVI by his Family in the Temple 1793

Øàðëü Áåíàçå - Ïðîùàíèå Ëþäîâèêà XVI ñ ñåìüåé â òþðüìå â ÿíâàðå 1793 ãîäà

Øàðëü Áåíàçå - Ëþäîâèê XVI ó ýøàôîòà


Memorial to Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, sculptures by Edme Gaulle and Pierre Petitot in the Basilica of Saint-Denis

Ïîÿñíåíèÿ ê ñõåìå Ìàëûõ àïàðòàìåíòîâ Êîðîëÿ
1; 1a - Ñïàëüíÿ Ëþäîâèêà XV; ãàðäåðîá
2 - Êàáèíåò ñ ×àñàìè
3 - Ïåðåäíÿÿ äëÿ ñîáàê
4 - Ëåñòíèöà Êîðîëÿ
5 - Îáåäåííûé çàë ïî âîçâðàùåíèþ ñ îõîòû
6 - Áóôåòíàÿ
7 - Âíóòðåííèé êàáèíåò
8 - Êàáèíåò äåïåø
9 - Êàáèíåò çîëîòîãî ñåðâèçà
10 - Êàáèíåò äëÿ êàññû
11 - Áèáëèîòåêà Ëþäîâèêà XVI
12 - Ôàðôîðîâàÿ ñòîëîâàÿ
13 - Áóôåòíàÿ
14 - Èãðîâîé ñàëîí
I - Îëåíèé äâîð
II - Âíóòðåííèé äâîðèê
III - Ïîãðåáîê Êîðîëÿ
a-f
a) Ñàëîí çàñåäàíèé Ñîâåòà; b) áàííûé êàáèíåò; c) ëåñòíèöà; d) êàáèíåò ñòóëüåâ; e) êàáèíåò ãåîãðàôèè; f) áèáëèîòåêà è êàáèíåò îãíåñòðåëüíîãî îðóæèÿ; g) òåððàñà
A-F - Áîëüøèå ïîêîè Êîðîëÿ
Ëþäîâèê XVI, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì òîãî ÷òî çàáðàë îáðàòíî ÷àñòü àïàðòàìåíòîâ Ìàäàì Àäåëàèäû, ïîëíîñòüþ ñîõðàíèë îôîðìëåíèå Ìàëûõ àïàðòàìåíòîâ Êîðîëÿ â òîì âèäå, êàê ýòî áûëî ïðè åãî äåäóøêå. Çàäíåìó êàáèíåòó Ëþäîâèêà XV äàëè íîâîå íàçâàíèå -
Êàáèíåò äåïåø (¹8 íà ñõåìå 1789 ãîäà); îäíàêî, Ëþäîâèê XVI ïðîäîëæàë ïî-ïðåæíåìó èñïîëüçîâàòü ýòó êîìíàòó êàê ïîâñåäíåâíûé êàáèíåò, ïîäîáíî ñâîåìó äåäó.













Le Cabinet de la Garde Robe de Louis XV
Âíà÷àëå ýòî áûëà ãàðäåðîáíàÿ Ëþäîâèêà XV, à çàòåì ïåðåîáîðóäîâàíà Ëþäîâèêîì XVI â òóàëåò äëÿ Ìàðèè - Àíòóàíåòòû.


Le Cabinet de Chaise de Louis XV





Êàáèíåò çîëîòîãî ñåðâèçà, çäåñü ðàíåå ðàñïîëàãàëñÿ Âíóòðåííèé êàáèíåò Ìàäàì Àäåëàèäû. Çà íèì íàõîäèòñÿ áûâøèé áàííûé êàáèíåò Ëþäîâèêà XV, ïåðåñòðîåííûé äëÿ Ëþäîâèêà XVI â «óåäèíåííûé çàäíèé êàáèíåò», èçâåñòíûé òàêæå ïîä íàçâàíèå êàáèíåòà ñ Ñåéôîì.



















Charles Amedee Philippe Van Loo. The Sultana Set Work of the Odalisques

Charles Amedee Philippe Van Loo. The Sultana at her Toilette
Íåáîëüøàÿ êîìíàòà ñåâåðíåå Êàáèíåòà çîëîòîãî ñåðâèçà íàçûâàåòñÿ
Êàáèíåò äëÿ êàññû (¹10 íà ñõåìå 1789 ãîäà). Îêîëî 1769 ãîäà íà ýòîì ìåñòå áûëè ñîîðóæåíû âàííûå Êîðîëÿ, è ýòî áûëà ïîñëåäíÿÿ ðàáîòà, çàêàçàííàÿ Ëþäîâèêîì XV. Ëþäîâèê XVI, ïî ñëóõàì, èñïîëüçîâàë ýòó êîìíàòó äëÿ âåäåíèÿ ñâîèõ ëè÷íûõ ôèíàíñîâûõ ðàñõîäîâ (Verlet 1985, ñòð. 526).

Îáëèöîâî÷íûå ïàíåëè äåêîðà â ýòîé êîìíàòå äàòèðîâàíû ïåðèîäîì ïåðåñòðîéêè äëÿ Ëþäîâèêà XV, è ñâèäåòåëüñòâóþò óæå î íîâîì âêóñå: ãðàâþðû, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå òåìû íàñëàæäåíèé îò âîäíûõ ïðîöåäóð â îâàëüíûõ ìåäàëüîíàõ, îêàéìîâàííûõ êàìûøîì è íàðöèññàìè, âûïîëíåíû ñ ýôôåêòîì ìàòîâîãî çîëîòà, ïîëèðîâàííîãî çîëîòà è ñïëàâà çîëîòà ñ ñåðåáðîì.

Ãàðäåðîáíàÿ Ëþäîâèêà XVI








Ñåðèÿ ñîîáùåíèé "Âåðñàëü (Versailles)":
×àñòü 1 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 1.
×àñòü 2 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 2.
...
×àñòü 9 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 9.
×àñòü 10 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 10.
×àñòü 11 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 11.
×àñòü 12 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 12.
×àñòü 13 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 13.
...
×àñòü 17 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 17.
×àñòü 18 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 18.
×àñòü 19 - Âåðñàëü (Versailles). ×àñòü 19.