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1. . . — ., 1993. — . 409—421
2. Campbell, Lyle. American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
3. Goddard, Ives (Ed.). Languages // Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) Vol. 17. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1996. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
4. Greenberg, Joseph H. Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.
5. Liedtke, Stefan. The languages of the 'first nations' : comparison of Native American languages from an ethnolinguistic perspective. München: LINCOM Europa, 1996. ISBN 3-929075-25-3
6. Mithun, Marianne. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-521-23228-7